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  • Abs Update 2

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    19-423 Jagadish
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    This document presents a smart agriculture system that uses IoT technology to monitor soil conditions and the atmosphere to enable efficient crop growth. The system can monitor temperature, humidity, and soil moisture levels using sensors connected to a Node MCU microcontroller. When environmental conditions are detected, such as low soil moisture, a notification will be sent via SMS to the farmer's phone using WiFi to alert them. The system aims to increase agricultural yields through automated irrigation based on real-time sensor data.

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    ABS UPDATE 2 (1)

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    This document presents a smart agriculture system that uses IoT technology to monitor soil conditions and the atmosphere to enable efficient crop growth. The system can monitor temperature, humidity, and soil moisture levels using sensors connected to a Node MCU microcontroller. When environmental conditions are detected, such as low soil moisture, a notification will be sent via SMS to the farmer's phone using WiFi to alert them. The system aims to increase agricultural yields through automated irrigation based on real-time sensor data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views4 pages

    Abs Update 2

    Uploaded by

    19-423 Jagadish
    This document presents a smart agriculture system that uses IoT technology to monitor soil conditions and the atmosphere to enable efficient crop growth. The system can monitor temperature, humidity, and soil moisture levels using sensors connected to a Node MCU microcontroller. When environmental conditions are detected, such as low soil moisture, a notification will be sent via SMS to the farmer's phone using WiFi to alert them. The system aims to increase agricultural yields through automated irrigation based on real-time sensor data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    ABSTRACT

    Smart agriculture is a farming system which uses IoT technology. This emerging system
    increases the quantity and quality of agricultural products. IoT devices provide information
    about nature of farming fields and then take action depending on the farmer input. In this
    paper, an IoT based advanced solution for monitoring the soil conditions and atmosphere for
    efficient crop growth is presented. The developed system is capable of monitoring
    temperature, humidity, soil moisture level using Node MCU and several sensors connected
    to it. Also, a notification in the form of SMS will be sent to farmer's phone using Wi-Fi about
    environmental condition of the field.

    i
    CONTENTS
    Chapter Title Page No
    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 01
    1.1 Irrigation 02
    1.2 Need of Automatic Irrigation 04
    1.3 Embedded Systems 05

    CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

    2.1 Existing System 07


    2.2 Proposed System 08

    CHAPTER 3 BLOCKS AND EXPLANATION 09


    3.1 Block Diagram 09
    3.2 Power Supply 09
    3.3 Voltage Regulators 10
    3.4 Micro Controller 11
    3.4.1 Pin Description 11
    3.5 Features of ATmega16 13
    3.6 LED Display Section 15
    3.7 Operational Amplifier 16
    3.8 Moisture Sensor 17
    3.9 Motor Driving Circuit 18

    CHAPTER 4 IMPLEMENTATION 22
    4.1 Working Of Automatic Irrigation System 22
    4.2 Components Mounting on PCB 23
    4.3 Software Used 24
    4.4 Use of AVRSTUDIO 4.0 25
    4.5 Coding 26

    ii
    CHAPTER 5 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 28
    5.1 Advantages 28
    5.2 Disadvantages 29
    5.3 Applications 29
    CHAPTER 6 RESULIS 30
    Result

    CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 32

    7.1 Conclusion 32

    7.2 Future scope 32

    7.3 References 33

    iii
    LIST OF FIGURES
    Figure No Title Page No

    1.1 Ditch irrigation 02

    1.2 Terraced irrigation 03


    1.3 Drip irrigation 03
    1.4 Sprinkler system 04
    1.5 Rotary system 04
    1.6 Embedded system 06
    3.1 Block diagram 09
    3.2 Voltage Regulators 10
    3.3 pin daigram of ATMEGA 16 11
    3.4 light emitting diodes 15
    3.5 op amp pin diagram 17
    3.6 moisture sensor 18
    3.7 relay 19
    4.1. circuit diagram of automatic irrigation 22
    6.1 circuit diagram while adequate moisture 30
    6.2 circuit diagram while no adequate moisture 31

    iv

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