Reviewer Science7

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Reviewer in Science 7

A. Choose the letter of the best answer.


_____1. Why is the Scientific Method an important process in doing experiments? A
a. It ensures that the results can be trusted and repeated.
b. It helps the experiment to take longer and be better.
c. It takes more work but it's worth it.
d. It is not important and why would one investigate
_____2. The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Heartburn occurs when
some of the stomach juices flow backwards up the esophagus. To help relieve heartburn, a person
should take medicine that is _____. B
a. acidic b. basic c. neutral d. none of these
_____3. Litmus paper can be used to determine the _______ of a substance. B
a. Temperature b. relative pH c. element d. atom
_____4. Daniel was investigating how fast it took mice to react to different sounds. Identify the
independent variable.
a. Reaction of mice c. Daniel
b. Different sounds d. Types of music
_____5. Rianne set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a
ramp. What is the dependent variable?
a. Height of the ramp c. distance traveled
b. Mass of the ball d. Rianne
_____6. Iron is good conductor, malleable and magnetic. What type of element is Iron?B
a. nonmetal b. metal c. metalloid d. gas
_____7. A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen. C
a. Pasteurization b. Evaporation c. Oxidation d. Condensation
_____8. What will you do if there are spills on your skin? B
a. I will do nothing, it’s just a spill.
b. I will not neutralize my skin as it may cause to an injury.
c. I will neutralize it to remove the acid on my skin.
d. I will neutralize it using strong base.
_____9. What is the concentration in percent mass/volume of 150 mL of solution
containing 30 g of solute? A
a. 20% b. 30% c. 40% d. 50%
_____10. A 5g of iron (II) sulfate is dissolved in 75g of water to form a solution. What is the percent
by mass of the iron (II) sulfate? C
a. 10.50% b. 8.50% c. 6.25% d. 4.25%
_____11. It is the simplest unit and building blocks of matter
a. molecule b. atom c. cell d. organ
_____12. How many significant figures does the following number have: 0.002040
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
_____13. Statement 1: Lab coats provide general protection to our body.
Statement 2: We can touch acids and bases directly to feel their temperature.
a. Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false c. Both statements are true
b. Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true d. Both statements are false
_____14. How would you write 4.3756 x 10 4 in standard form?
a. 4,3756 b. 43,756 c. 0.00043756 d. 437,560,000
_____15. The rule of scientific notation is to write all exponents with a base of ____.
a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 50
_____16. Express the following in scientific notation: 10,030,400,000
a. 1.00304 x 109 b. 1.00304 x 1010 c. 1.00403 x 1010 d. 1.00304 x10-10
_____17. What is 98.907 rounded to 1 significant figure?
a. 98.9 b. 100 c. 90 d. 98.91
_____18. Iron fillings and sand is an example of what mixture?
a. solid-solid b. solid-liquid c. liquid-liquid d. liquid-gas
_____19. Fog is an example of what mixture?
a. Solid-solid b. solid-liquid c. liquid-liquid d. liquid-gas
_____20. Alcohol with water is an example of what solution?
a. Solid-solid b. liquid-liquid c. solid-liquid d. gas-liquid
_____21. It is anything that has occupies space and has mass.
a. matter b. substance c. molecules d. atoms
_____22. It is the series of organized steps that are taken to answer a question or solve a problem.
a. thesis b. scientific study c. research d. scientific method
_____23. Homogeneous mixture made up of two or more pure substances physically combined.
a. Mixture b. solution c. solvent d. substance
_____24. It presents the elements in an organized and systematic manner.
a. Periodic Table b. Periodic Elements c. Table d. Scientific Method
_____25. Made up of one single atom which classified either as a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid.
a. element b. compound c. solution d. lanthanide
B. Answer the following questions.
1. Faith and Yuri are wondering on how liquids affect the plants. An experiment is performed on
plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Three identical plants were used in the
experiment. Each plant was given a liquid: water on Plant 1, lemon juice on Plant 2, and milk
on Plant 3. After 2 weeks, they noticed the plants grow in different measurements.

*Determine the independent and dependent variables.

*From the problem above, draw a conclusion.


2. SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be. His friend
Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new laundry soap she found at
Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in
water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pairs of pants, a total of three times, the
pants washed in the Clean –O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner that the pants
washed in plain water. What is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable?

3. A solution contains 100g of sugar and 400g of water. Solve for the mass percent of the sugar
in the solution.

4. Determine the volume percent solution made by combining 25 mL of ethanol with enough
water to produce 200 mL of the solution.

5. What is the concentration in % m/v if 0.55 kg of solute is dissolved to make 1.5 L of solution?

6. What is the concentration, in percent by mass, of 0.62 g of solute in 45.0 g of solution?

C. Express the following in scientific notation.


_______________1. 520,000,000 _______________4. 0.000000008025
_______________2. 6,254,000 _______________5. 123,654,789
_______________3. 0.000457

D. Express the following in standard form.


_______________1. 56.7 x 103 _______________4. 5.2 x 107
_______________2. 143.002 x 10-4 _______________5. 2.423 x 10-6
_______________3. 6.254 x 106

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