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06 – 12 - 20

Economics with LRT


Contemporary Philippine Economic Issues

Submitted by: Cabudsan, Solah Fatima C.


Submitted to: Mr. Jan Phillip Mallari

With the still rising Covid cases in the Philippines, it is difficult to predict how much longer
this pandemic will affect us. A lot of economic sectors have been experiencing great loss and
there is a fear of long-term effects where businesses might face permanent closures. The
projected losses in sectoral gross value added provided by the Businessworld Research shows
that the most affected economic sector by this pandemic is the manufacturing where the worst-
case scenario losses is a staggering 855.2 billion pesos. The construction sector is in the last where
its losses is noticeably the lowest than the other sectors where its worst-case scenario losses is
1.2 billion pesos.

The construction industry gives a lot of job opportunities for both the blue-collar and
white-collar workers. During the EQC, most construction operations had been stopped due to
the mandatory social distancing that is impossible to follow in a construction project. And it is
very much obvious that private and public businesses and organizations shifted their financials
to the more pressing issues of providing support for their employees and sustaining operations
during the temporary quarantine.
The return of operation of businesses is not ideal; however, it is a crucial move to sustain
many Filipino families. Covid might be considered a sickness for the rich; because no matter how
it insists to stop people from interacting, the current situation of our economy and work force
cannot further bear the loss of jobs while businesses are on the brink of bankruptcy without
operating. The sad reality is our government is not addressing this pressing issue promptly.

A lot of hardworking construction workers are depending on their daily salary to feed
their families and with the Covid situation, they are faced with more problems such as their
health and maintaining financial support to their families. According to the Philippine
Construction Association last April, there are more than 1 million stranded construction workers
in Luzon. With the declaration of the quarantine and discontinuation of transportation, they
cannot immediately return to their homes. Most of these workers have a stay on the site situation
and being stranded with little food and money is a horror that should have been aided by their
contractors or the LGU.

There are 13 workers from Masbate that were stranded in Pasay las April. They were
trying to live in a small room where social distancing is literally impossible, and their contractor
did not contact them nor provided any help. Bobby Rondina, one of the workers, claimed that
they received food from the Barangay, however, it is simply not enough for them and add the
fact that the interval of the food from the barangay is almost one month apart. The unfortunate
situation of these construction workers is the sad reality of this pandemic. Yes, big construction
corporations are losing income; but, the true effect of this pandemic can be seen on the smallest
sector in this industry, which is its work force.

Despite the lowering of the quarantine to GCQ, the construction industry still faces the
challenges of supply chain shortages especially those that are imported due to the disruption of
operation. Workers in NCR faces transportation difficulties, while some company provided
services, there are still an increase of workers depending on public transportation. The return of
operation in many sectors is good for the economy and the workers, however, individuals MUST
observe social distancing and care for their health to further sustain the businesses operation.
An increase in Covid cases is already seen and sadly it might trigger another ECQ to the NCR.
This pandemic might impact the construction industry in a long-term scenario. Seeing the
problems of handling the employees now, it is evident that there is negligence in the handling of
construction workers. A more stable contract between employee-employer should be
implemented to make sure that workers are taken care of in situations such as a pandemic.
Health care systems must also be provided for them.

Another realization caused by this pandemic is how unprepared we are to handle it.
Architecture wise, this pandemic will change the principles of planning and designing structures.
Hospitals, for example, are the busiest structure today and they are facing a lot of complications
from running out of rooms to an increase of infected in their staff. A lot of hospitals are not
designed nor equipped to handle a pandemic such as Covid. And this experience had definitely
taught us the hard way to consider a sudden influx of patients in hospitals. The “new norm” as
they say will probably last longer than we have anticipated. And as architects, what we see is that
there must be a change in the lifestyle and movement of the people to lessen the infected Covid
cases. Future planning might demand larger spaces for structures. The usual cramped offices and
overpopulated cities might revolutionize and the new trend will shift to larger landscapes and
open spaces. One thing is for sure, as what past generations had done, is that we learn from this
experience and will surely be able to adopt economically and socially.

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