Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Important Questions For CBSE Class 11 Indian Economic Development PDF
Important Questions For CBSE Class 11 Indian Economic Development PDF
a) Communist
b) Capitalist
c) Mixed
d) Socialist
Ans: (c) Mixed economy is adopted by India.
2. What do you mean by the Planning Commission and who is the chairman of
this commission?
Ans: The Planning Commission is an agency of the Indian government that was
established in 1950 to oversee the country's economic and social development.
Their primary responsibility is to create five-year plans. The chairman of the
committee is the country's Prime Minister. This commission was abolished in
2014.
Ans: Norman Borlaug, an American agricultural scientist who was awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for breeding higher-yielding varieties, is regarded as the
father of HYV. He has also been dubbed the "Father of the Green Revolution."
5. Define Economy.
Ans: A large set of interconnected production and consumption activities that aid
in determining how scarce resources are allocated is referred to as an economy.
The economy is what allows us to survive and thrive.
a) 1997 to 2002
b) 2002 to 2007
c) 2012 to 2017
d) 2007 to 2012
Ans: (c) The twelfth five-year plan ran from 2012 to 2017.
a) 75%
b) 50%
c) 85%
d) 65%
Ans: (a) 75% of India’s population was dependent on agriculture during
independence.
13. The portion of agricultural produce which is sold in the market by the
farmers is called _________.
a) Trade deficit
b) Marketed surplus
c) Subsidy
d) Import substitution
Ans: (b) It's referred to as marketed surplus. It occurred for the first time in India
following the successful implementation of the green revolution in the country.
14. Who presented the 1st five year plan of the country?
Ans: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our country's first Prime Minister, presented the
first five-year plan in parliament. It was first introduced in 1951.
15. What were the focus points of the first and second five year plan?
Ans: Agriculture was the primary focus of the first five-year plan, but in the
second five-year plan, the emphasis shifted to industries.
16. What was the aim of five year plans? Or why did India need five year
plans? Or What were the goals of five year plans in our country and how
much has been achieved?
Growth
Modernisation
Self-reliance
Equity
Some of the major accomplishments seen through five-year plans are listed below:
v. Job creation
vi. Power and price stability
Or
Or
18. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the green revolution?
Or
iv. Job opportunities in the agricultural and industrial sectors are created.
ii. It has a negative impact on crop production due to soil degradation, which
results in decreased production of fruits, vegetables, and pulses.
iii. Small farmers were unable to keep up with the falling price of grains and
production because they were unable to afford fertilizers, pesticides, machinery,
HYV seeds, and other agricultural inputs, causing them to become poorer.
iv. Excessive use of chemical fertilizer, as reported in some areas, resulted in the
destruction of beneficial microorganisms, insects, and worms in soil.
Or
Or
Write a short note on the Green Revolution.
Ans: Food is the most basic requirement for all living creatures on this planet to
survive. It is the source of energy used by living organisms for their growth,
development, and work.
Or
They assist farmers in developing agricultural field systems for using water,
fertilisers, herbicides, and seeds. These tools have revolutionised agriculture
by allowing farmers to save significant amounts of money while also
increasing efficiency and profitability.
Ans: The below-designed module can help us understand the economy's problems.
Green Revolution Components Reforms to the Land Marketing and rural roads
Agricultural mechanization Command Area Development (CAD) for Rural
Electrification.
• The main causes of central problems are unending human desires, limited
economic resources, and alternative resource uses.
• One of the most important issues that every economy faces is resource
allocation.: -
i. Individual distribution
ii. Distribution of functionalities Personal distribution: When national income is
distributed based on who owns the factors of production.
23. Though the public sector is very essential for industries, many public
sector undertakings incur huge losses and are a drain on the economy’s
resources. Discuss the usefulness of public sector undertakings in this light of
the fact.
Or
Or
What is the role of public sector enterprises in India?
Ans: In India, a public sector company is one in which the Union Government, a
State Government, or a Territorial Government owns 51 percent or more of the
stock. Currently, only three sectors remain exclusively reserved for the
government, namely railways, atomic energy, and explosive materials. Private
companies are not permitted to operate in these sectors. Until the 1990s, major
sectors of the economy were reserved solely for the government, resulting in a
significant loss of our precious natural resources and trapping the entire country in
a major economic problem. From the first five-year plan to the 1980s, our country
grew at a rate of 3.5 percent per year on average.
Agricultural development
Import substitution
• DPE Guidelines - This is an external website that will open in a new window.
24. Construct a pie chart on the occasional structure of the Indian economy
available in the following table:
Services 13 20.2 30
Ans: For this, we will create different pie charts based on the year.