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Lesson 1 :

INTRODUCTION
TO CULTURE,
SOCIETY, AND
POLITICS
Bellwork

What makes you a Filipino?


Identity, Culture and
Society
Identity
The distinctive Can be influenced by other
characteristics that defines factors such as sexual
an individual or is shared by orientation, gender and
those who belong to a nationality
particular group

Shapes both individual and Can also change over


group behavior as well as the course of a person’s
people’s views about other life
people and society
Culture
Traditions • It is defined as a society’s way of life that
Nonmaterial provides the basis for forging identities.
Symbols

Material • It allows people to understand themselves


in relation to others and provides them a
basis of what is right

• All societies have some forms of subculture

• Material – food, clothing, music


• Nonmaterial – customs, beliefs, traditions
Society
• It refers to a group of people living
A in a community.

D • It is a web of social relationship,


B which is always changing.
C
Social, Cultural and
Political Change
Social Science
and its
Academic Disciplines
Social Science
The disciplines under which identity,
culture, society and politics are
collectively called the social sciences.

It is comprised of a wide array of academic


disciplines that study the overall function of
society as well as the interactions among
its members and institutions.
Academic Disciplines
in Social Science
Anthropology

Sociology

Political Science
ANTHROPOLOGY
Social Anthropology – how patterns and practices and
- the systematic study of the cultural variations develop across different societies
biological, cultural, and social
Cultural Anthropology – cultural variation across
aspects of man. different societies and examines the need to understand

Linguistic Anthropology – language and discourse and


how they reflect and shape aspects of human culture

Biological Anthropology – origins of humans and the interplay


between social factors and the processes of human evolution

Archaeology – prehistoric societies and studying their tools and


environment
SOCIOLOGY - The study of human social life, groups, and society. It also
seeks to explain the bases of social order and social change.

Max Weber Herbert Spencer

Content Here

Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
POLITICAL SCIENCE
- The systematic study of politics which is described
as the activity through which people make, preserve,
and amend the general rules under which they live

Political Administration – how government


functions and how decisions and policies
were made

Political Economy – the interplay between


economics, politics and law and its
implications to the various institution

Comparative Politics – domestics politics


and governance systems across different
sovereign states
End of Day 1

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