A STUDY OF ENERGY AND SOLAR PANEL LITERATURE

Introduction

Energy is recognized as the engine of economic development worldwide. Global energy

resources can be classified into three main groups, namely fossil energy (oil, gas, coal, etc.),
nuclear energy, renewable energy (wind, solar, geothermal, air power, biomass, hydrogen,
ocean, etc). The definition of renewable energy sources in the document Directive
attachment 1 is energy obtained from non-fossil and renewable sources, namely wind, solar,
geothermal, ocean, hydropower, biomass and biogass,. Most of the energy sources that are
currently relied on are limited and will run out due to increasing demand Renewable energy
development is a way for the government to reduce the dependence of Indonesian people
on fossil energy, especially to meet the need for electricity. For example, A biogase is a form
of CH4 that can be used as a fuel as well as an alternative energy source. It is used as an
alternative energy source for power generation, heat generation, and the production of a
large amount of LPG gas for household use. Renewable energy is a very important, fast and
safe innovation, renewable energy sources bring many benefits, renewable energy as a
solution to supply future and current needs (Cabrera-Tobar et al., 2016), to provide
technology effectiveness (Alippi & Galperti, 2008) and increase global energy efficiency, and
reduce capacity requirements transmission (Song et al., 2019). Several countries have started
to shift towards renewable resources based on geographic location and local resources. For
example, Indonesia, which is a country thats on the equator, Indonesia's weather and climate
have characteristics of the equatorial or tropical
regions, with two seasons, namely the dry season and the rainy season (Wijoyo &
Prihatiningtyasi, the regions in Indonesia are exposed to sunlight every year so that this
phenomenon can be used for renewable energy, namely getting supply electricity by making use
of solar energy radiation. The Indonesian government should have a long-term strategy to shift
energy use from non-renewable to renewable sources, such as solar and wind power, water,
wind, biomass, biodiesel, biogas, and other renewable energy sources are all being used.
The world energy consumption rate is rapidly growing, coupled with the associated
environmental impact of such energy consumption, which is based on various communities
and among researchers, engineers, and even politicians. Namely to determine war strategies,
such as the quality of power which is then to match the increasing need for power. Renewable
energy systems and integrated renewable energy systems are used to take advantage of available
renewable sources (Vishnupriyan & Manoharan, 2018). Renewable energy sources play an
important role in the generation of electrical energy, because they function to overcome
dependence on non-renewable resources. Renewable energy sources (RE) are the best option
available to meet the demand for electricity. The main sources of RE based systems are solar PV
systems, wind power generation systems, fuel cells (FC), micro-turbines etc. RE sources are
gaining more and more popularity for domestic as well as industrial applications due to their
advantageous features such as availability, reliability and environmental friendliness. Solar energy
is considered a reliable, promising and profitable energy source. It has various advantages such as
pollution free, long life, low maintenance etc. Solar energy is the most abundant source of energy
that can meet community needs that come from sustainable economic development. The trend
of increasing rapid PV energy use is associated with increased efficiency of solar cells as well as
improvements in solar panel manufacturing technology. In many cases, desalination plants
powered by non-renewable energy sources rely on fossil fuel energy to power solar
generators,resulting in environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (Elmaadawy et al.,
2020).
Therefore, real power control is also an effective way to regulate voltage interactions in a network
distributio. As well as management strategies, for electricity efficiency, namely the cost of
installing a solar tracking system, various moving parts, maintenance costs and motorization must
all be considered while considering an increase in total power production.Renewable energy
sources are environmentally friendly, one of which is by
increasing power generation by using distributed charging stations based on renewable energy
sources. With increasing public awareness of environmental protection and strengthening
continued government support, more and more home users have installed small scale distributed
renewable energy power generation systems such as solar power and wind energy. Therefore, it
is highly expected that future markets will see high growth of this technology with different types
of distributed generation. Moreover, the generation of electricity from renewable energy sources
integrated into a smart grid system can be one of the best choices for future energy security.
Smart network system overcomes resource breakdown and modern information technology for
communication andimproves power distribution efficiency. However, this renewable energy is
likely to be produced not only at the industrial level (for example, on a large-scale state or private
company) but also at the household or individual level. Human activities contribute to climate
change and consequently, environmentally friendly energy generation is needed. For this, finally,
we explore the possibility of utilizing solar energy, because it can be used to overcome
dependence on non-renewable resources Renewable and alternativeenergy has great potential
benefits to replace dependence on fossil fuels, progress bringing it into the mainstream slowly in
most developing countries.
In a study conducted by JX Sun, JN Wang, WX Yu, ZH Wang, and YH Wang shows that the
proposed algorithm is applied for household electrical load sorting with solar panels, with high
accuracy and reliability. In general, previous research related to Renewable energy and solar
panels has only examined one research topic, such as one country, one affiliation, and one field.
The creation and management of records by individuals or organizations is growing rapidly,
especially the change from print to electronic, and the smallest fraction of records or metadata.
Unfortunately, although it displays a broad image map visualized from year to year with details
from several published studies on a global scale, there is not much literature on renewable
energy and solar panels. The strong positive relationship regarding affiliation, scholars, and the
impact of scientific studies has also not been explicitly discussed by any publication. This study
aims to study the position of literature in the field of renewable energy and solar panels by
researchers at the global level published internationally indexed by Scopus using bibliometric
position. We monitor an increasing number of scientific documents related to renewable
energy and solar panels published and indexed by Scopus from 1989 to 2020.
Energy is one of the most important factors affecting and shaping our daily life. Basic life
necessities such as water and food are also obtained and transported by energy. Therefore,
having high quality and uninterruptible energy is a basic need, for reasons such as rising fuel
prices, energy requirements, pollution and greenhouse gases, the use of environmentally friendly
renewable energy sources is increasing rapidly. Due to the high potential of renewable energy in
our country, renewable energy systems are also increasingly popular . Therefore, the use of
renewable energy to supply electricity has grown in recent years, especially wind and solar.
Electrical energy has been universally accepted as one of the most important aspects of electrical
energy for human development and economic growth. To match the ever-increasing demand for
power, the concept of renewable-based power generation is
being implemented and a lot of research is being done on the same. solar energy is one of the
cheapest, pollution free, inexhaustible renewable energy resources. It is used to provide
heating, hot water, electricity, and even cooling to residential, commercial and industrial centres.
Solar energy is considered a reliable, promising and profitable energy source. It has various
advantages such as pollution free, long life, low maintenance etc. Solar energy is used in at least 4
different ways in our daily lives, and these range from heating water to generating electricity.
This review maps the status of studies carried out in the last 36 years at a global level based on
 "Renewable Energy and Solar Panels". In January 2021, this study collected data from Scopus
using a document search query. The study was conducted using bibliometric techniques. The
most widely discussed research topics were extracted from Scopus abstracts that were subjected
to content review.
Bibliometric analysis aims to see how the results of the Scopus database publication are
visualized and mapped in relation to bibliometric data (Sukoco et al., 2021). Data analysis and
visualization uses the VOSViewer program and the Scopus function to analyse search results.
This study identifies renewable energy and solar panel keywords to recognize and look for Scopus
database publications with 1,598 globally published documents from 1989 through 2020. The
research confined collection of data to 2020 and excluding 2021. In order to reflect the state of
the study over the entire year, the annual academic data collected from January to is the query
input command which is implemented while mining academic publication data on online
database of Scopus.The research applies a co-authorship analysis with authors' analysis units and
full calculation
systematic techniques utilizing VOSViewer to gain the collaboration research network of the
international researcher. The research conducted an in-depth co-occurrence analysis with
keyword relation analysis as well as a full systematic technique of calculation utilizing VOSViewer
to generate a keyword map network.Result and Discussion
Renewable energy and solar panel literature appear to be likely to increase and grow per year. The
tallest point for international publication publishing on renewable energy.