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Analysing Texts - 'The Big 5'

ASPECT TEXT “title” (text type):

Audience and Purpose


Context of composition
- Describe the time and place that this text was
produced / published.
- Who wrote the text?
- Why was the text produced? (Purpose)

Intended audience
1 - Who was this text aimed at? How can you tell?

Context of interpretation / reception


- What are the reader’s circumstances? (time and
place)
- How does the text anticipate the needs of its
audience? (i.e. how does the content, form and
style ‘suit’ the audience?)

Content and Theme


Content is what is in a text. Themes are more
what a text is about (big ideas).

Content:
- What references are made in the text? (concrete
2 references to people, places, things, or abstract
mention of ideas)

Theme:
- What is the significance of the text to its
audience?
- What is the text actually saying / message?
Tone and Mood
Tone refers to the implied attitude of the author of
a text and the ‘voice’ which shows this attitude.
Mood refers more to the emotional atmosphere
that is produced for a reader when experiencing a
text.
3 - What is the writer’s tone? How does the author
sound?
- What kind of diction does the author use to
create this tone?
- How does the text make the reader feel? (mood)
- How does the diction contribute to this effect?
- How does the tone and mood help further the
main idea and purpose of the text?

Stylistic Devices
Style refers to the ‘how’ of a text - how do the
writers say whatever it is that they sat? (e.g.
rhetorical devices, figurative language, syntax
etc…)

- What stylistic devices does the writer use? What


effect(s) do these devices have on a reader? How
4 do these devices help further the main idea and
purpose of the text?

Structure / Layout
5
Structure refers to the form of a text.

- What kind of text is it? What features let you


know this? (Start here, but can research online as
well)
- What structural conventions for that text type are
used?
- Does this text conform to, or deviate from, the
standard conventions for that particular text type?
- How does the structure and layout help further
the main idea and purpose of the text?

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