BBA LLB SPRING 2021 ENGLISH-II

ANSWER 1 :-

Write a letter to the client informing about the maternity leave laws.

Reddy and Co.

56 MG Road
Thrithala, Kerala
989458000 • [email protected]
April 29, 2008
Ms Geeta Kapoor
57 MG road
Thrithala, Kerala
Re: Maternity leave provisions in India

Dear mam,
I am writing this letter to give you insights regarding your doubt about the current maternity laws in India
and also to offer you with insights around the 2017 corrections to the country's maternity disappear lawful
rules.

You were given in touch with us because of the reality you wanted to perceive more prominent roughly the
maternity disappear legitimate rules in India. Here, I will attempt to give a clarification to the state of the art
Indian criminal contraption and the manner in which it has progressed after some time.

The public authority outperformed the Maternity Benefit Act in 1961, which is in like manner called the
Maternity Leave Act, as a method for offering assistance and extravagance to eager mothers sooner than and
after the delivery in their baby.

After the conveyance of a little child, a pregnant woman is qualified for twelve weeks of paid disappear
from her work. In the event that the business endeavour neglects to give the disappear, i.e., assuming that the
business venture dismisses or neglects to offer maternity disappear to a pregnant worker, the business
undertaking faces a Rs.5000 best and a year in jail.

In the event that a worker is mentioned to give up with the guide of utilizing a business endeavour, she or he
ought to pay Rs.2000 in reimbursement or face a year in jail. This year, the specialists made acclimations to
the maternity legitimate rules.

Ladies can now take in to 26 weeks of paid maternity disappear, notwithstanding changed advantages like
working from homegrown or gaining admittance to little child care at work. In the event that a woman's
most memorable little child become considered by means of surrogacy, she has extraordinary honours.
Furthermore, depending at the conditions, the business undertaking can be fined, detained, or each assuming
that she or he neglects to offer any of those specialists outfitted privileges.

I truly wish that I've outfitted you with as an extraordinary arrangement measurements as I could. Assuming
that you have any inquiries, kindly do now never again wonder whether or not to contact us.

Yours truly,
Gayam Reddy
Attorney at Law
ACB/vcb
ANSWER 2 :-

A)
The focal dispute of George Orwell is that unfortunate composing patterns are an instantaneous wellspring
of political constraint. Orwell's speculation is based at the concept that "language distorting" is a "defilement
of civilisation," and he develops it. Notwithstanding this, Orwell accepts that the story's concept is basically
misjudged via way of means of pursuers. Assuming you be given that language and governmental problems
are in irrelevant behavior, you're in all likelihood going to just accept that language mirrors what's
happening. Language, to place it some other way, is a window onto how human beings see the situation of
the global. Orwell contends that language is something aside from an impact of cultural perspectives. He
acknowledges that language is a means of determining energy inside the public view. He believes that
linguistic blunders have contributed to the decline of civilisation.

Orwell characterizes unlucky writing withinside the following segment. He begins off evolved via way of
means of bringing up some sources. It's practically impossible to type out every section's element the author
is attempting to mention. To expose the flaws of unfortunate composition, Orwell employs "elevated
composition" and "a blend of equivocality and exposed obliviousness." While focusing on the characteristics
of "elevated composition," Orwell believes that sleepiness is the most essential idea for "swollen fashion."
Slow writers, on the other hand, will adopt an overdone writing style to get whatever difficult sounding
phrases and expressions they already have close by through, rather than carefully choosing them. Frail
authors losing their touch on the real world and enabling trashed up writing to do so may also result in a
"hollow among one's true and stated ambitions. "Many creators, he accepts, use "convincing composition"
alternatively for conveying facts in view that they don't "certainly think."

The writers and pursuers, as indicated via way of means of Orwell, revel in the unwell results of the illness
of needless fashion. Orwell fights that after the usual is laid out, would-be rulers will discover it lots greater
honest to take part in etymological skilful deception. States can "motive lies to appear sincere and homicide
decent" via way of means of writing in something similar "elevated way" as messy writers. As per, tyrannies
advantage completely from the fluffiness of language this is approved in mild of the reality that creators are
apathetic.

At the factor whilst his pursuers' perusing and composing talents have improved, Orwell advises them to
conflict mistreatment. Writers have to observe Orwell's 8 policies for a greater valid and direct composing
fashion. These mind are supposed to assist reporters in "adjusting their very own propensities" to oppose
authorities pressure. He emphatically advises in opposition to utilizing "readymade sentences," which he
seems at to constantly having "a package of ibuprofens at one's elbow." Instead, Orwell urges his pursuers to
attract of their minds and make greater clean correlations to make experience of his perspectives. He leans in
the direction of curtness further that George Orwell advances compactness.
ANSWER 3 :-

F)
In "To the New World" with the aid of using Ryka Aoki, the hero, Millie Wong, as soon as called Victor,
units out travelling throughout the globe. The tale is defined in step with the angle of the cleaver's hero,
who's a trans-Asian girl dwelling in Hollywood and misses having the agency of her grandma, who died.
There is an average confusion that a singular's persona is unaffected with the aid of using the overall public
wherein they live. Nonetheless, this is not true. With regards to identifying who the hero is, the activities
encompassing her advent to the sector play an essential effect. All thru the account, Millie Wong wrestles
together along with her personal person at the same time as using the summary fashion of non-stop waft.
This non-stop waft offers a specific portrayal of the a huge variety of intellectual states that the characters
are encountering. The shameful acts that exist in Millie Wong's lifestyles are uncovered as truth almost
about her nationality, moral quality, and orientation person is uncovered.

Millie's orientation recognizable evidence is formed with the aid of using her day after day cooperation’s.
Millie, who characterized her hair being “Tangled and frizzy… shouldn’t it be long and straight?" says that
she is a young lady because of the way that she has a particular relationship of qualities that make her a lady
(Aoki 1, pg. 1). Another in setting withinside the wake of passing on Victor helped Millie with making
enhancements to decide out her own thoughts. She is chatting with the opportunities she has gotten as a lady
while she talks with the advantages she "not the slightest bit" excited in as a victor and Millie (Aoki 1, pg.
2). Millie's consideration on "lady" as a ladies essentially spa enlistment underlines her effect of a lady and
her hesitance to agree to the idea of a lady (Aoki 1, pg. 5). Her orientation distinguishing evidence has been
defined with the aid of using this. Transwomen are seen as female, but the idea of a lady comes up short.
Being a trans lady is an excellent happened upon this is heaps of the time neglected for the cisgender close
by region, as the creator will we the pursuer in on her perspectives. Obviously she has a glorified photo of
being a "legitimate" woman (being strong and cherishing), and she's trying to full fill it with the aid of using
being a "Veggie lover Woman" (Aoki 1, pg. 4). To Millie, her direction persona and ID and race as an Asian
trans lady voyager are evidently explained with the guide of involving her arranged inclination for act
normally.

Millie Wong's individual and self-acumen were affected with the guide of utilizing her ways of life
exercises. She transformed into proposed now no longer to visit sports exercises bars after she transformed
into a young lady and not had the advantages of taking care of business (Aoki 1, pg. 4). The way that she is
an Asian traveller and remains far from areas like this has not the slightest bit been a trouble for her. This
uncovers her ethnic and racial starting focuses. By saying "Suze Wong and Memoirs of a Geisha" are
thought of "extremist reject" with the guide of utilizing Millie, we plunge further into her young life (Aoki 1,
Pg. 2). Her Asian legacy offers her a strong self-consciousness person. Consider Sierra's depiction, which
says that Asian girls hush up like the "sign blare horns of a Prius" (Aoki 1, pg. 3). In Millie's response to the
speculation, the pursuer receives an advanced feeling of the person's person.

The pursuer is supplied with an extra entire photo of the champion, Millie Wong, as her viewpoints and
encounters are conveyed using the first-character tale fashion called "non-stop waft." As a direct result of
executing this strategy, the person's diploma of mindfulness developed. This turned into a treasured tool for
person exam as nicely regarding giving the pursuer a sense of the extra noteworthy placing in which the tale
happens. A actual instance of ways thoughts cycles can be portrayed in a persuading manner is given with
the aid of using the article's use of the Stream of Consciousness approach.
Answer 4 :-

C)
The American character is framed through the account of the Reluctant Fundamentalist. It's past due at
evening in Pakistan while the clever's storyteller, Changez, meets an American visitor. Thus, the peruser is
best provided with one part of the discussion. Changez is at the telecall smartphone with an obscure
American, and his moves and expressions ought to be deduced from his looks, very much like in a regular
TV parody telecall smartphone call (What's that, Sam? Conceivably after the supper? Sure!). The American
is a made of derivation and suggestion.

The truth that he's an American loans trustworthiness to his person. Changez is proceeding to specify that
the person became American, saying, "It turned into your bearing". Changez's perception, which he is by all
accounts dubious roughly the which method for, may be taken in some of unmistakable ways. Changez
contends that Americans' substantial associations with their environmental factors range from the ones of
various countries if bearing alludes to how an American developments and the outlook he sends through his
moves. Bearing, assuming it connects with "pertinence" or "association," recommends that American social
touch is novel. It is the American-ness of an American that units him beside the unwinding of the field and
its kin, and that makes him basically American.

Changez uses his Americanness as a weapon against the U.S. The American assumes Changez's scars is
from a psychological oppressor training camp. It captures Changez's ideal American perspective regarding
Pakistanis: their love of country. Changez condemns US psychological oppressor labelling, saying it
devalues lifestyles and legitimises "insurance harm." Changez's American style combines a secretive
outlook with a famous experts' approach. American (inter)national strategy boosts individual ideas and
moves. He's an American icon and expert.
The American's dynamism and spine chiller are his greatest alluring characteristics. Neither the substance
material nor the introduction of Changez's contentions might be depended upon for their precision or
scarcity in that department. It's difficult to illuminate in the event that an individual is being wry, guileless,
or charming while a ton is left implied or surmised. In the first place, the American's profession seems
sketchy. What around that one towards the divider, would you say you are enthusiastic about it? During the
feast, Changez asks. Is there any way you are presently done going to remove your jacket? Hamid is
enthused Although the American is by all accounts a jaunty finance manager, there's a consistent doubt that
he's a focal power spy. To safeguard himself, he areas his returned towards the divider and keeps up with his
coat on.

Unobtrusive tips and computer games help protect the American strange and mysterious, while they're
portrayed. It's currently never again basically from a master perspective that Changez refers to him as
"uncertain". A creating edge of confirmation variables to the American being a focal power specialist
despatched to "scare" Changez or more regrettable, but it in no way, shape or form pretty solidifies. Changez
cautions the American now no longer to "move beneathneath your coat to get your pockets or gun" in the
event that he's apprehensive. Because of "you appear to perceive something roughly me regardless of the
way that we have in no way, shape or form met," Changez is "increasingly more inquisitive" around the
American's organization. It is evident that the American is a twofold specialist and that Changez isn't in any
way innocuous in any of those cases (for he might in some other case at any point show up uncannily
educated regarding the moves of a secret specialists usable). Disavowal is continually present. Speculations,
speculations, and confirmations of difficulty returned up each case. As per Changez, we shouldn't expect
that each one Pakistanis are fear based oppressors, just as we shouldn't consider that each one Americans are
killers in unquestionable sight. While it is certified that Changez can be a specialist, that doesn't make him
fear monger.

The American individual will turn out to be considerably less strange and obscure on the grounds that the
story advances. - actually he is totally folks dwelling all in all. The peruser can pick to be a Pakistani
financial specialist or a spy on a death activity for the US. Neither the American nor Changez might be
considered recognized withinside the story because of the reality the peruser is affected through Changez's
extent of the discussion. A money manager and a specialist, so it shows up. It's presently as of now not a
thrill ride, but a duality. Changez's perception indicated this vagueness. As an American, he addresses the
country's silly fear (suggested stress that his secret has been blown). As portrayed through the American, "a
hunter or prey creature that has wandered too some separation from its tunnel". This may be an inquiry from
the specialist. This isn't a battle inquiry for perusers, but a rapacious one — whether he's there for blood or
kind exchange — that perusers ought to reply.

Certified American design answers the question. When narrating, he has several possibilities. Perception
Changez's reaction expresses character and account confusion. Changez exhorts the American crowd that it's
more important to tell a convincing story than to be truthful. This story's juxtaposition of Changez and the
American seems normal. This old behaviour tale needs explicitness (a generally American one with regards
to Changez). These cycles replicate the story's haziness, which is better extended by rereading the "correct"
form. Americans can be a business visionary convening with an innocent instructor, a spy tracking an
evildoer virtuoso, or a killer sent to kill someone seeking his right to free speech but not purposeful brutality.
A deadly conflict (or goodnight handshake) warns of the characters' demise and emphasises the event. As in
Changez and many other U.S. cases, Americans can compose in both headings.

Answer 5 :- A)

Discrimination in opposition to the disabled is the sort of discrimination this is being noted on this remark.
People with disabilities are subjected to discrimination if they're dealt with unfairly or installed a tough
scenario due to one of the occasions For example, a trendy or approach can be used, or there can be bodily
or communique hurdles that make get entry to tough or impossible. The remedy can be unconventional and
inconvenient. In order for a separation to be illegal, it would not must be intentional. One of Sangitha's
detractors believes her impairment will save you her from taking component in a huge variety of activities.

Answer 5 :- C)

Casteism is portrayed as a state of separation on this comment. segregation contrary to a couple of

gatherings, referred to as "decline ranks," is alluded to as casteism. "Benefit" and "Supporter" are
consistently involved phrases for acquiring a reward or benefit. Individuals who're anticipated to have
"benefited" or "benefited" unreasonably from reservations can likewise furthermore encounter dependable
and humiliated through method of method for those assertions. Individuals who are not given those
"benefits" can likewise furthermore encounter irritated and irate after they focus those assertions. Individuals
who pronounce to be "beneficiaries" of reservations are disgraced and derided thus.

Answer 5 :- D)
Discrimination primarily based totally on race is implied on this statement. Because of one's race or different
private characteristics, one is subjected to racial discrimination. Disturbing a person due to their race or
ethnicity is in opposition to the law. The use of racially offensive language or images, or the hazard of
violence in opposition to a person due to their race or ethnicity are a few times of racial insults. Slamming
and demeaning humans of Latino descent through calling them "non-Americans" is racist and
discriminatory.

ANSWER 6 :-

A. Pari passu- Due to the liquidation of the Adana Foundation, all stockholders are pari passu off the
debt.

C. Modus operandi – If we want to keep the city safe, we have to know the criminal's modus operandi.
 WORKS CITED

1. Aoki, Ryka. "To the New World." The Collection: Short Fiction from the Transgender
Vanguard, edited by Tom Léger and Riley MacLeod.
2. Baudh, Sumit. Recasting the English Language.
3. Hamid, Mohsin. The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Penguin Books, 2018.
4. Klein, Jennifer. Avoiding Sexist Language. Nesbitt-Johnston Writing Center.
5. Ladau, Emily. Demystifying Disability: What to know, What to Say, and How to be an
Ally. Ten Speed Press, California.
6. Orwell, George. Politics and the English Language. Penguin Classics, 2013, pp. 348-360.
7. Sue, Derald Wing. Racial Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Implications for Clinical.