63e0ad702290fb001845df74 - ## - CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS - Class Notes - Warrior 2023 PDF
63e0ad702290fb001845df74 - ## - CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS - Class Notes - Warrior 2023 PDF
63e0ad702290fb001845df74 - ## - CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS - Class Notes - Warrior 2023 PDF
Confirmatory Test
Introduction to
Covalent Bond
CONCEPT OF COVALENCY
General formula
(Defined for one double
and triple bond in a
hydrocarbon)
Covalent bond between
–C atoms
Type of hydrocarbon
Suffix added
WHAT IS SATURATED AND UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON?
ALKENE
ALKYNE
General Formula
STRUCTURE OF CYCLIC CHAIN HYDROCARBON
Cyclopropane Polygon
Formula
Cyclopropene
Cyclopropyne
STRUCTURE OF BENZENE
August Kekulé claimed to have pictured the ring structure of
benzene after dreaming of a snake eating its own tail.
Formula:
AB YEH BATAO!
Isomers
Constitutional Stereo
(Structural) (Spatial)
Chain
Position
I. Chain Isomers
Molecular Formula
Functional Group
Molecular Formula
Functional Group
Molecular Formula
Functional Group
Position of
Functional Group
Kya Bolti Public?
Chemical Properties of
Carbon
OXIDATION REACTION
Oxidant/Oxidising Agent
OXIDATION REACTION
There are some oxidising agents which are used with organic
compounds like:
Acidified K2Cr2O7
Alkaline KMnO4
Complete Combustion
(Good amount of oxygen)
Incomplete Combustion
(Lack of oxygen)
Light a bunsen burner and adjust the air hole at the base to
get different types of flames/presence of smoke. n When do
you get a yellow, sooty flame? n When do you get a blue
flame?
ADDITION REACTION
Physical State, M.P. and Liquid, -114 ° C and 78 ° C Liquid, 17 ° C and 118 ° C
B.P.
Smell and Taste Sweet smell and burning taste Pungent smell and sour
taste
Solubility in Water Miscible in water in all Miscible in water in all
proportions proportions
MOLASSES FERMENTATION
Some Important Terminologies
of Ethanol