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    11D3 CHUA , Jasmine B.
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    The chapter reviews both local and foreign literature related to ROTC. Local sources discuss Duterte encouraging students to join ROTC to develop nationalism, but others argue that mandatory ROTC exposes students to hazing and corruption, citing the example of a student who died after exposing ROTC corruption. Foreign sources discuss the historical ban on women in combat and discrimination against women and transgender individuals in military services, arguing ROTC policies should change to extend equal rights to all genders.

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    The chapter reviews both local and foreign literature related to ROTC. Local sources discuss Duterte encouraging students to join ROTC to develop nationalism, but others argue that mandatory ROTC exposes students to hazing and corruption, citing the example of a student who died after exposing ROTC corruption. Foreign sources discuss the historical ban on women in combat and discrimination against women and transgender individuals in military services, arguing ROTC policies should change to extend equal rights to all genders.

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    93 views1 page

    Review of Related Literature

    Uploaded by

    11D3 CHUA , Jasmine B.
    The chapter reviews both local and foreign literature related to ROTC. Local sources discuss Duterte encouraging students to join ROTC to develop nationalism, but others argue that mandatory ROTC exposes students to hazing and corruption, citing the example of a student who died after exposing ROTC corruption. Foreign sources discuss the historical ban on women in combat and discrimination against women and transgender individuals in military services, arguing ROTC policies should change to extend equal rights to all genders.

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    CHAPTER II

    REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

    The relevant literature that has been reviewed by researchers is presented in this chapter. Several
    books that are connected are taken from secondary sources like audio and video, books, articles, journals,
    and scholarly papers.

    LOCAL LITERATURE

    [According to Ruth Abbey Gita-Carlos., December 2019] The ROTC join the Reserve Officers
    Training Corps (ROTC) or its training program, as Rodrigo Duterte advised, and be patient as those are
    prerequisites for graduation from the Philippines' educational system. Duterte demonstrated his patriotism
    by encouraging senior high school students to foster the sense of nationalism and patriotism necessary for
    the protection of our nation and to concentrate on training and hard work in order to create a prosperous
    nation. He also thinks that the required ROTC will help him realize his goal of providing the Filipino
    people with a nice existence. It is claimed that ROTC is significant and that students should participate in
    it to develop their nationalism.

    A legislature filed a disagreement statement against putting a mandatory ROTC for grade 11 & 12
    students, because many students or "victims'' of ROTC have been exposed to corruption and hazing, and
    also it cannot turn a blind eye to the fact that some of the students who were listed for ROTC died because
    of corruption. An example of students who died because of ROTC is Mark Welson Chua, he died on
    March 18 he exposed his school's ROTC corruption in their public application then after that he started
    getting some death threats then on march 18 his body was founded bloated decomposing body in a carpet
    floating in the pasig river. [As cited by Mara Cepede December., 2018]

    FOREIGN LITERATURE

    Women were banned in direct combat in the late 1980's. The study focuses on gender fairness
    among ROTC. The US selective service system currently excludes women due to gender-neutral policy.
    However, Individuals specially women or transgender are still discriminated against in terms of military
    services. They believe that women are unable to acquire the necessary accolades for positions across the
    military [As cited by Barret Peavie at Walden University., 2018] . "Colleges should not recognize ROTC
    until the military extends equal rights to womens and transgender". Furthermore, The current policy
    disordered the gender-neutral policy in military ROTC. The Effectiveness of social change should be
    changed with the inclusion of both genders. [According to Peavie., 2018]

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