WORLD HISTORY

TIMELINE
Bargas, Mia Kazandra Loren L.
PCED-08-301A
 PREHISTORY
STONE AGES
10000 B.C.E -3000 B.C.E Hand axe

Paleolithic roughly 2.5 million years ago to 10000 B.C.E The Paleolithic Period, or Old Stone Age, was an Ancient technological or
cultural stage characterized by rudimentary chipped stone tools.

Bone awls

Mesolithic 10000 B.C.E to 8000 B.C.E also called Middle Stone Age, was an ancient cultural stage that existed between the Paleolithic
(Old Stone Age), with its chipped stone tools, and the Neolithic (New Stone Age), with its polished stone tools.

Axe hatchet

8000 B.C.E to 3000 B.C.E also called the New Stone Age, is the final stage of cultural evolution or technological development
Neolithic among prehistoric humans.

METAL AGES
3200 B.C.E - 1 B.C.E Copper alloy spearhead

Copper Ages 3200 B.C.E–2300 B.C.E The Copper Age, or Chalcolithic Age, was a period of human history that came after the New Stone
Age (Neolithic) and before the Bronze Age

Leaf-shaped blade

Bronze Ages The Bronze Age was the time from around 2300 B.C.E to 700 B.C.E when people used bronze.

Iron sword

700 B.C.–1 B.C. During the Iron Age, people across much of Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa began making tools and
Iron Ages weapons from iron and steel.
 WESTERN ASIA
"Middle River"

MESOPOTAMIA
3500 BCE - 539 BCE Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform
Syllabic writing system
Sumer

4100-1750 B.C.E. The Sumerians were the first to develop writing.

Babylon structure

1895 B.C.E–539 B.C.E Babylonia was an

Babylon ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural
area based in central-southern Mesopotamia.

Hittite structure

1600-1180 BCE. The Hittites were famous for their skill in building
Hittites and using chariots.

Assyrian Culprit

Assyria 900 B.C.E. to 600 B.C.E.

Phoenicia alphabet

Phoenicia 1550 BCE to 300 BCE

Chaldean culprit

Chaldea 625 - 539 B.C.E

Baghdad Battery

Persia 559 B.C.E. to 331 B.C.E.

 EGYPT
OLD KINGDOM Also known as the Age of the Pyramids or Age of the Pyramid Builders
2613-2181 BCE
2613 to 2494 BCE 2465 to 2325 BCE 2345 BCE to 2181 BCE

4th Dynasty – Great Sphinx and 5th Dynasty – Decoration inside 6th Dynasty – mortuary chapels
Great Pyramids built at Giza pyramids introduced expanded to allow walls to be decorated

NEW KINGDOM Also known as the golden age of ancient Egyptian history and is the period of Hatshepsut,
1550-1069 BCE Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and other famous pharaohs.

Hatshepsut: Powerful Tutankhamun pharaoh for Also known as Ramesses

Female Pharaoh 10 years until his death at age 19 the third pharaoh

The fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth He reigned Egypt when his 19th dynasty reigned from
Dynasty of Egypt reigned 10 years old (1279 to 1213 BCE)
(1479 – 1458 B.C.E) (1332 B.C.E- 1324 B.C.E )

 EUROPE
Knossos Palace
ANCIENT EUROPE
Around 6000 BCE
Crete 6000 BCE

Linear B tablets

Mycenae 3000 BCE. The invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named
Linear B

Minoan Architecture

Minoan 2100-1580 BCE

Peloponnese Architecture

2000 BCE
Peloponnese
Ionian Architecture

Ionians 1000 BCE

 EUROPE
THE FIRST GREEK CITY STATES The City State Corinth

The City State Syracuse

900 BCE

The City State Thebes The City State Aegina

The City State Rhodes The City State Argos

 The City State Eretria
The City State Elis

The City State of Athens The City State of Spartans

The Roman History Geography of

Roman where the Civilizations Rose The Story of Remus and Romulus
The Roman History Geography of Roman

Around 753
BCE where the Civilizations Rose

over where the site
The brothers quarrelled
should be and Remus was killed by his brother.

This left Romulus the sole founder of the new
city and he gave his name to it – Rome.
 The Tiber River and The Seven Hills of Rome

Romulus Numa Pompilius Tullus Hostilius

753 BCE–716 BCE 715 BCE–672 BCE 672 BCE–640 BCE

THE ROMANS: The Period of the Kings

625 BCE-510BCE

Ancus Marcius Tarquinius Priscus Servius Tullius

640 BCE–616 BCE 616 BCE–578 BCE 578 BCE–535 BCE
 Tarquinius Superbus
534 BCE–509 BCE

traditionally the seventh and last king of Rome

Consuls The Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar

THE REPUBLIC OF ROME 510 BCE-27 BCE
the heads of state
100 BCE-44 BCE

510 BCE-31 BCE

FIRST TRIUMVIRATE SECONDTRIUMVIRATE

60 BCE-53 BCE 43 BCE

THE FIRST AND SECOND TRIUMVIRATE

60 BCE- 43 BCE
 Julio-Claudian Flavian Dynasty
27 BCE-68 CE 69 CE-96CE

The Imperial Dynasty that Ruled Rome Vespanian

69 CE- 79 CE
Titus
79CE- 81CE
Domitian
81 CE- 96 CE
31 BCE- 476 CE

Nerva–Antonine Dynasty Severan Dynasty

96 CE-192 CE 193 CE-235 CE
 Constantinian Dynasty Valentinian Dynasty
280 CE-337CE 364 CE-375 CE

Valentinian
III

Valentinian
II
Livius
"Constantine I Valentinian I
the Great"
305 CE-363 CE
Theodosia Dynasty
379 CE-457 CE

Theodosius I

The Bad Emperors

14 CE- 68 CE
The Good and Bad Emperors

14 CE- 180 CE
The Good Emperors
96 CE - 180 CE

 AFRICA
EARLY AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS The Kingdom of Kush "Land of the Bow"
2000 BCE- 350 CE
The Land of Punt "God's Land"
2500 BCE- 980 BCE

2000 BCE. to 1500 CE

Carthage The Kingdom of Aksum

900 BCE-800 BCE 200 CE -300 CE

Ethiopia "The Cradle of Civilization" Asmara

 The Mali Empire “Lion King” The Songhai Empire

1200 CE -1400 CE 1500 CE-1600 CE

The Great Zimbabwe

1300 CE-1500 CE

EMERGING EUROPE AND THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE

GREAT EMPERORS OF THE Justinian I
527 CE- 565 CE
Heraclius
610 CE- 641 CE
Basil II "Bulgar Slayer"
976 CE- 1025 CE
Alexios I Komnenos
1081 CE- 1118 CE
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
330 CE-
1453 CE

 Byzantine Empire
395 CE- 1453 CE

The preservation of Greek and Roman civilization

during the Middle Ages. Byzantine civilization
blended Christian religious beliefs with Greek
science, philosophy, arts, and literature.

The Orthodox Church

July 16, 1054 CE Orthodox Christianity

THE ORTHODOX CHURCH,

& THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE

The Fall of Constantinople
Hagia Sophia 'Holy Wisdom'
represents a brilliant moment in Byzantine
1453 CE architecture and art
 MIDDLE AGES
THE FALL OF WESTERN "The Dark Ages"

ROMAN EMPIRE
September 4, 476 CE

CHARLES THE HAMMER AND Charles Martel "The Hammer"

718 CE –741 CE
THE BATTLE OF TOURS
October 10, 732 CE
 MIDDLE AGES
CHARLEMAGNE, THE EMPEROR also known as "Charles the Great"
king of the Lombards and the first emperor of the Romans
OF HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
800 CE –814 CE

TREATY OF VERDUN
843 CE

divided the Frankish Empire into three

kingdoms among the surviving sons of the
emperor Louis I, the son and successor of
Charlemagne.
 also known as Saxon dynasty
The Ottonian Holy 919 CE to 1024 CE

Roman Empire of Germany

962 CE

The Great Famine " Irish Potato Famine"

Declaration of Magna Carta
The Hundred Years’ War
1315 CE-1317 CE 1337 CE- 1453 CE
June 1215 CE

The Black Death The Great Schism

1348 CE -1350 CE 1378 CE-1417 CE
 1ST Crusades 2ND Crusades 3RD Crusades
1096 CE–1099 CE 1145 CE –1149 CE 1189 CE –1192 CE

THE CRUSADES
1095 CE- 1227 CE

Victory of Islam Victory of Islam Famous victory won by the English

king Richard
4TH Crusades 5TH Crusades 6TH Crusades
1202 CE –1204 CE 1217 CE –1221 CE 1228 CE –1229 CE

Victory of Islam Ayyubid victory It achieves through diplomacy

Christian control of Jerusalem.
7TH Crusades 8TH Crusades 9TH Crusades
1248 CE –1254 CE JULY 1270 CE - OCTOBER 1270 CE 1271 CE –1272 CE

Victory of Islam Hafsid Victory Death of Louis IX of France Edward clash with Baibars, with both
Treaty of Tunis achieving limited victories
 "Middle America"
Caral Supe Civilization "Caral and Norte Chico" Olmec Civilization
MESOAMERICA 3000 BCE- 1800 BCE 1600 BCE- 350 BCE

4000 BCE. to

1500 CE

Maya Civilization "one of six cradles of Zapotec Civilization

250 CE- 900 CE civilization worldwide" 700 CE -1521 CE

Nazca Civilization Tiwanaku Empire

100 BCE - 800 CE Nazca Line 550 CE- 950 CE

Wari Civilization Inca Civilization "Realm of the Four Parts"

500 CE -1000 CE 1400 CE-1533 CE

Mississippi Civilization Aztec Civilization

800 CE-1600 CE 1300 CE-1521 CE