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    This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving titration calculations. Several problems provide equations for acid-base reactions and ask students to calculate unknown concentrations or volumes. Students are asked to write out balanced equations and use mole ratios between acids and bases to determine missing values. The last problem directs students to a website with instructional videos on techniques for titration experiments, and asks students to take notes on how to properly perform a titration.

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    This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving titration calculations. Several problems provide equations for acid-base reactions and ask students to calculate unknown concentrations or volumes. Students are asked to write out balanced equations and use mole ratios between acids and bases to determine missing values. The last problem directs students to a website with instructional videos on techniques for titration experiments, and asks students to take notes on how to properly perform a titration.

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    56 views4 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    hdawg
    This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving titration calculations. Several problems provide equations for acid-base reactions and ask students to calculate unknown concentrations or volumes. Students are asked to write out balanced equations and use mole ratios between acids and bases to determine missing values. The last problem directs students to a website with instructional videos on techniques for titration experiments, and asks students to take notes on how to properly perform a titration.

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    of 4

    AS Chemistry Titration questions 12th Oct

    1/ 28.00 cm3 of 0.750 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid neutralized 40.00 cm3 of


    potassium hydroxide solution.

    a) Write the equation for the reaction.


    HCl + KOH -> KCL + H2O
    b) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid.
    28.00 / 1000 = 0.0280 dm3
    0.0280 x 0.750 = 0.021 mol
    c) Calculate the number of moles of potassium hydroxide.
    Balanced ratio = 1:1
    So 0.021
    d) Calculate the concentration of potassium hydroxide used.
    Vol = 40.00 / 1000 = 0.0400 dm3
    Conc = 0.021 / 0.0400 = 0.525 mol/dm3

    2/ 15.3 cm3 of 1.5 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide reacted exactly with 35.0 cm3 of
    nitric acid. Write the equation and calculate the concentration of nitric acid
    used.

    Equation = HNO3 + NaOH -> NaNO3 + H2O

    35.0 / 1000 = 0.0350 dm3

    0.0350 x 1.5 = 0.0525 mol

    35.0 / 15.3 = 2.287

    0.0525 / 0.0325 = 1.5

    x 2.287 = 3.430 mol/dm3

    3/ 12.0 cm3 of 0.005 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid reacted exactly with 24.0 cm 3 of
    lithium hydroxide. Write the equation and calculate the concentration of lithium
    hydroxide used.

    Equation = LiOH + HCl -> LiCl + H2O

    24.0 / 1000 = 0.0240 dm3

    0.0240 x 0.005 = 0.000120 mol


    24.0 / 12.0 = 2

    0.000120 / 0.0240 x 2 = 0.01 mol/dm3

    4/ 18.2 cm3 of 0.80 moldm-3 sulphuric acid reacted exactly with 0.300 moldm-3
    of lithium hydroxide. Calculate the volume of lithium hydroxide required to
    neutralize the sulphuric acid.

    a) Write out a balanced equation.


    H2SO3 + 2LiOH -> 2H2O + Li2SO3
    b) Calculate the number of moles of sulphuric acid.
    Vol = 18.2 / 1000 = 0.0182 dm3
    0.0182 x 0.80 = 0.0146 mol
    c) Calculate the number of moles of lithium hydroxide.
    Ratio 1:1
    So still 0.0146

    d) Calculate the volume of lithium hydroxide required.


    0.0146 / 0.300 = 0.0487 dm3

    5/ 18.80 cm3 of 0.200 moldm-3 nitric acid reacted exactly with 0.450 moldm -3 of
    lithium hydroxide. What volume of lithium hydroxide was required to neutralize
    the acid?

    Vol of nitric acid = 18.80 / 1000 = 0.0188 dm3

    Mol = c x v

    = 0.200 x 0.0188 = 0.00376 mol

    Mol ratio = 1:1

    0.00376 / 0.450 = 0.00836 dm3

    6/ 37.3 cm3 of 0.420 moldm-3 potassium hydroxide reacts with 1.10 moldm -3 of
    ethanoic acid. What volume of ethanoic acid was required to neutralize the
    hydroxide?

    Vol of potassium hydroxide = 37.3 / 1000 = 0.0373 dm3


    Mol = c x v

    = 0.0373 x 0.420 = 0.01570 mol

    KOH + CH3COOH -> H2O + CH3COOK

    Mol ratio = 1:1

    1.10/ 0.01570 = 70.06 dm3

    7/ 14 cm3 of 1.00 moldm-3 barium hydroxide reacts with 0.5 moldm-3 of


    hydrochloric acid solution. What volume of hydrochloric acid was required to
    neutralize the barium hydroxide?

    Vol of barium hydroxide = 14 / 1000 = 0.014 dm3

    Mol = c x v

    0.014 x 1.00 = 0.0140 mol

    Ratio = 1:1

    0.5 / 0.0140 = 35.71 dm3

    8/ What volume of 0.125 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide solution is needed to titrate


    25.0 cm3 of 0.085 moldm-3 sulphuric acid?

    Volume of sulphuric acid = 25.0 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3

    Mol = c x v

    0.025 x 0.085 = 0.00213 mol

    Ratio 1:1

    0.125 / 0.00213 = 58.69 dm3

    9/ 1.96g of an unknown hydroxide X(OH)2, was dissolved in water, and the


    solution was made up to 250.00 cm3 in a volumetric flask. In a titration, 25.00
    cm3 of this solution of X(OH)2 required 21.20 cm3 of 0.250 moldm-3 dilute
    hydrochloric acid to reach the endpoint.
    2HCl (aq) + X (OH)2 (aq)  XCl2 (aq) + 2H2O(l)

    Identify the unknown hydroxide X(OH)2

    10/
    http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/practical/index3.htm

    Before next week go to the link above. From the Topic menu - watch the videos
    about ‘using a pipette’ (we will be using volumetric pipettes), ‘using a burette’ and
    ‘doing a titration’. There is a script for each video.

    Make some notes about how to do a titration and bring them with you to
    Monday’s class.

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