User's Manual: RFA-1717DI Detector (Wired)
User's Manual: RFA-1717DI Detector (Wired)
: RFA-1717DI-UM
Initiate date: 2019.10.30 /Revision date: 2019.10.30 (Rev. 0.0)
User’s Manual
Before using this equipment, be sure to read this user’s manual thoroughly.
Keep this user manual where it is easily accessible.
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To customers
Thank you for purchasing a RFA detector. This User Manual explains how to use the detector, X-ray interface unit,
and other peripheral equipment. Before using this product, be sure to read this manual thoroughly in order to utilize
it more effectively.
3. Use computers and image display monitors complying with IEC 60601-1 or IEC 60950-1 only. For details,
consult your sales representative or a distributor.
4. Use the dedicated cables only. Do not use any cables other than those supplied with this product.
Disclaimer
1. In no event shall ASTEL be liable for damage or loss arising from a fire, earthquake, any action or acci-
dent by a third party, any intentional or negligent action by users, any trial usage, or other usage under ab-
normal conditions.
2. Roentgenography, image processing, image reading, and image data storage must be performed in
accordance with the laws of the country or region in which the product is being used. The user is re-
sponsible for maintaining the privacy of image data.
3. In no event shall ASTEL be liable for personal physical harm or property damage that is sustained when
the instructions are not followed or the product is misused.
4. It is the responsibility of the attending physicians to provide medical care services. ASTEL will not be
liable for faulty diagnoses.
5. In no event shall ASTEL be liable for direct or indirect consequential damages arising from the use or
unavailability of this product ASTEL shall not be liable for loss of image data for any reason.
6. In no event shall ASTEL be liable for any damage arising from moving, alteration,
inspection or repair by a person other than authorized service engineers.
7. Specifications, composition, and appearance of this product may change without prior notice.
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Note on installation
Request your sales representative or distributor to install this product.
This symbol indicates that this product is not to be disposed with your household
waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) and your national law. This
product should be handed over to a designated collection point, e.g., on an au-
thorized one-for-one basis when you buy a new similar product or to an author-
ized collection site for recycling electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Im-
proper handling of this type of waste could have a negative impact on the environ-
ment and human heath due to potentially hazardous substances that are gener-
ally associated with EEE. At the same time, your cooperation in the correct dis-
posal of this product will contribute to the effective usage of natural resources. For
more information on where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling,
please contact your local city office, waste authority, approved WEEE scheme, or
your household waste disposal service.
*EEA: Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein
Copyright
All rights reserved.
Under copyright laws, this manual may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the
written permission of ASTEL.
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Contents
Safety and Regulatory ........................................................................................................................................ ..5
Safety Notices ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
1. Safety Information……………………………………………………………………………………...................... 6
1.1 Safety precautions ......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Symbols and detail of marking…………….………………………………………………………………………10
1.3 Notes for using the equipment ..................................................................................................................... 11
2. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.1 Features ....................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.2 Intended use ................................................................................................................................................ 15
2.3 Detector Description………………………………………………………………………………………………..16
2.4 Power & Control Box (RFA-PCON) Description…………………………………………………………………17
2.5 Components………………………………………………………………………………………………………….19
2.6 Workstation(Recomend)……………………………………………………………………………..…………….21
2.7 Grid (Recommend)………………………………………………………………………………………………….21
3. Detector Installation......................................................................................................................................22
3.1 RFA-PCON Connection……………………………………………………………………………..………….…22
3.2 Turn on the detector………………………………………………………………………………………………..23
4. Detector Operating S/W Setting (DMS). ...................................................................................................... 24
4.1 Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2 RFA Detector Manager.. ............................................................................................................................... 25
4.3 Calibration Procedure ………………..…………………………………………………………………………….29
5. Operation…….…………………………………….…………………………………………………..………………37
5.1 AED Mode Configuration and Operation………………..…………………………………………………..…….37
5.2 RF Mode Configuration and Operation…………………..……………………………………………..…………38
6. Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................... 39
6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 39
6.2 Detector……………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….....39
6.3 Power & Control Box (RFA-PCON).……………………………………………………....................................39
7. Maintenance................................................................................................................................................40
8. Information………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….42
8.1 Service Information……………………………………………………………………………………...…………42
8.2 Warranty……………………………………………………………………………………….…………….……....43
9. Revision History ........................................................................................................................................... 44
Appendix.1 Generator Interface ......................................................................................................................... 45
Appendix.2 Detector IP setting………………………………………………………………………….........……….46
Appendix.3 Specifications………………………………………………………………………….…………………..47
Annendix.4 Label and Symbols…………………………………………………………………………….…………..50
Appendix.5 Regulatory Information…………………………………………………………………………….………52
Appendix.6 Serial Number (S/N) composition…………………..…..……………………….………….…………..54
Appendix.7 Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration for EMC…………………………………………………....55
Appendix.8 X-Ray Condition………………………..…………………………………………………………….…....57
Appendix.9 Multi image Acquisition………………………….……………………………………………..………....58
Appendix.10 Generator Interface Mode …….……………….……………………………………………..………....59
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Safety Notices
The following safety notices are used to emphasize certain safety instructions. Follow the safety instructions
in this manual along with warnings and cautions symbols. Ignoring such warnings or cautions while handling
the product may results in serious injury or accident. It is important for you to read and understand the con-
tents of this manual before attempting to use the product.
Warning
This notice is used to indicate a potentially hazardous situation which may cause death, severe
personal injury or substantial property damage if the instructions are ignored.
Caution
This notice is used to indicate a potentially hazardous situation which may cause minor personal
injury or substantial property damage if the instructions are ignored.
Regulatory
Caution
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1. Safety Information
1.1 Safety precautions
This product is designed and manufactured to ensure maximum safety of operation and to meet all the
safety requirements applicable to electronic medical equipment. Follow these safeguards and properly use
the equipment to prevent injury or damage to any equipment or data.
Warning
Always be alert when operating this device. If a malfunction occurs, do not use this device until qual-
ified personnel correct the problems.
The product should be installed, maintained, and serviced according to manufacturer maintenance proce-
dures and by manufacturer personnel or other qualified maintenance personnel approved in writing by
manufacturer. Operation and maintenance should be done in strict compliance with the operation instruc-
tions contained in the manual.
The system, in whole or in part, cannot be modified in any way without written approval from manufacturer.
Adapter
Do not operate the device using any type of adapter other than the one indicated on the rating label.
Otherwise, it may result in a fire or electric shock.
Do not handle the product with wet hands. You may experience an electric shock that could result in death
or serious injury.
Do not place a heavy object such as medical device on cables and cords, and do not pull, bend, bundle,
or step on them. Doing so may damage their sheath. If you alter them, it may damage the cords which
could result in a fire or electric shock.
Do not connect a multiple portable socket-outlet or extension cord to the system. Doing
so may result in a fire or electric shock.
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Warning
Handling
Never disassemble or modify the device. Doing so may result in a fire or electric shock. Also, since the
device incorporates parts that may cause an electric shock as well as other hazardous parts, touching
them may cause death or serious injury.
Do not place anything on top of the device. The object may fall and cause an injury. Also, if metal objects
such as needles or clips fall into the device, or if liquid is spilled, it may result in a fire or electric shock.
Do not hit or drop the device. The device may be damaged if it receives a strong jolt. if the device is used
without being repaired this may result in a fire or electric shock.
Have the patient take a fixed posture and do not let him or her touch parts unnecessarily. If the patient
touches connectors or switches, it may result in electric shock or malfunction of the device.
Clean the plug of the power cord periodically by unplugging it from the AC outlet and removing dust or dirt
from the plug, its periphery, and AC outlet with a dry cloth.
If the cord is kept plugged in for a long time in a dusty, humid or sooty place, dust around the plug will
attract moisture, and this could cause insulation failure that could result in a fire.
For safety reasons, be sure to turn OFF the power to each piece of device when the inspections indicated
in this manual are going to be performed. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
Warning
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It is important that this User Manual be kept at hand, studied carefully, and reviewed periodically by the
authorized operators.
Do not install the equipment in any of the locations listed below. Doing so may result in failure or mal-
function, device falling, fire, or injury.
Close to facilities where water is used
Where it will be exposed to direct sunlight
Close to the air outlet of an air-conditioner or ventilation device
Close to a heat source such as a heater
Where the power supply is unstable
In a dusty environment
In a saline or sulfurous environment
Where temperature or humidity is higher than the operating temperature
Where there is freezing or condensation
In areas prone to vibration
On an incline or in an unstable area
Because the device cable is long, take care that cables do not become tangled during use. Also, be careful not to
get your feet caught in the cable. Otherwise, it may cause a malfunction of the device or injury to the user from
tripping over the cable.
Non-medical equipment such as the Power supply cannot be used in patient’s vicinity.
Warning
Handling
Do not spill liquid or chemicals onto the detector. In cases where the patient is injured, do not allow it to
come in contact with blood or other body fluids.
Doing so may result in a fire or electric shock. In such a situation, protect the device with a dispos-
able covering as necessary.
Turn OFF the power to each piece of equipment for safety when not being used.
Do not submerge the device in water.
The internal image sensor may be damaged if the equipment is hit, dropped, or receives a strong jolt. Also,
do not place excessive weight on the detector.
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<Load Limit>
Uniform load: 150kg over the whole area Local load: 100kg on an area 40 ㎜
of the detector surface in diameter
Be sure to use the detector on a flat surface so it will not bend. Otherwise, the internal image sensor may
be damaged. Be sure to securely hold the detector while using it in upright positions.
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Direct Current
Alternating Current
Power on
Power off
Read and understand all instructions and warning labels in the product documentation
before using the equipment. Keep manual for future reference.
This mark indicates that this is a Type B Applied Part according to UL 60601-1 and
EN 60601-1.
Indicates the temperature limits to which the medical device can be safely
exposed.
This mark indicates that the equipment must be collected separately under the Di-
rective on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 2002/96/EC (WEEE) in the Eu-
ropean Union. (For European Union)
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When using the device, take the following precautions. Otherwise, problems may occur and the de-
vice may not function correctly.
Image Backup
To avoid missing images which might result in the patient being exposed to additional doses of radiation,
it is important to backup images by filming or using a CD or DVD option. This should be done as a rou-
tine operation for every patient.
If the hard disk of your workstation is about to be full, the operator should backup images and delete them to
make storage (memory) space on the hard disk for new information (patient).
User Limitations
The RFA-DMS (Detector Managing Software)has the technician mode and this mode should be operated
by the personnel who are qualified by the manufacturer
Disposal
Disposal of this product in an unlawful manner may have negative effects on human health and the environ-
ment. When disposing of this product, therefore, be absolutely sure to follow the procedure which is in con-
formity with the laws and regulations applicable in your area.
Before exposure
Be sure to check the device daily and confirm that it works properly.
Sudden heating of the room in cold areas will cause condensation to form on the equipment. In this case,
wait until the condensation evaporates before performing an exposure. If the equipment is used while conden-
sation is formed in it, problems may occur in the quality of captured images.
During exposure
This device is not protected (sealed) against liquids such as blood and medicine in the operating room. If
necessary, wrap the equipment in a disposable cover when using.
Do not use the detector near devices generating a strong magnetic field. Doing so may produce
image noise or artifacts.
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Use a dry cloth slightly damped with such disinfectants to wipe the surface of the detector and its
peripheral equipment.
Do not spray the detector directly with disinfectants or detergents.
Do not clean the detector with substances containing organic solvents such as alcohol, benzene, thinner, or
other chemicals. Otherwise, it may result in an unwanted fire or electrical shock or structural weakening of
the detector.
Do not use an abrasive brush, scraper, or acid/alkaline cleaner when cleaning the detector and other
equipment.
Do not clean the detector with its power on.
Pediatric Application
Every request should be reviewed by a pediatric radiologist prior to beginning the examination to ensure
that an appropriate study is being performed.
If the technologist notices an unusual request, he or she must contact a pediatric radiologist. Examples,
include orders- a Full Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine series. The pediatric radiologist should
contact the ordering physician and decide which study is best for the pediatric patient.
The technologist should use a proper technique considering the patient’s size to decrease the radiation
dose when he or she acquires diagnostic images.
ALL pediatric patients shall be shielded for their X-ray examinations, except for when the shield will
obscure the region of interest, as in a pelvic or SI joint X-ray for trauma or arthritis, or when it is physically
or clinically unreasonable to shield the patient. For routine Hip X-Rays, ALL male children shall have their
scrotum shielded using the small gonadal shield while females may not be shielded because doing so
would obscure the hips.
To minimize motion in infants and young children, swaddle the infant. Use distraction tools to improve
cooperation and projectors with child-friendly themes, music, toys with flashing lights or music, child-
friendly images on the ceiling or walls, singing, counting, and a parent reading and talking to the child
through the console all can help reduce anxiety and comfort the child.
A scoliosis series will consist of a single frontal standing view of the spine. No lateral view or supine view
is needed, unless specifically asked for by the Orthopedist or Radiologist. If the female’s breasts can be
shielded without obscuring the spine, breast shields should be used.
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Operating/storage environment
The device is mainly for use in X-ray exposure rooms and hospital wards. To use it in other places, consult
our sales representative or a distributor.
Be sure to use and store this equipment under the conditions described below:
Operation 20 to 75 % RH
Environmental Humidity
Storage/Ship 10 to 95 % RH
Operation 10 to 40 °C
Temperature
Storage/Ship -15 to 55 °C
Patient Population
• Age: Infant to geriatric.
For purposes of this user manual, we are defining pediatric subpopulations as shown below.
Pediatric Subpopulation Approximate Age Range
newborn birth to 1 month of age
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• Health: Patients requiring an X-ray may have conditions ranging from mild trauma to chronic, life threatening
illnesses.
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2. Introduction
RFA detector is a digital X-ray flat panel detector which has 43 ㎝ x 43 ㎝ imaging area and communicates with
wired communication feature, Giga-bit Ethernet communication method through connecting a tether cable. The
device intercepts x-ray photons and the scintillator emits visible spectrum photons that illuminate an array of photo
(IGZO)-detector that creates electrical signals. After the electrical signals are generated, it is converted to digital
values, and the images will be displayed on the monitor. This device should be integrated with an operating PC and
an X-Ray generator. It can digitalize x-ray images and transfer them for radiography diagnostics. Advanced digital
image processing allows considerably efficient diagnosis, all kinds of information management, and sharing of im-
age information on network.
2.1 Features
The shape of the detector, which is identical to that of a conventional film cassette complying with ISO4090,
enables digital radiography in the existing analog radiography configuration.
The new sensor with 140 μm of pixel pitch and CsI (Cesium Iodide)/GdOS(Gadolinim Oxysulfide) used for the
scintillator produces high-resolution digital images within the effective imaging area (CsI: 430 x 430㎜) with low
doses of X-rays.
Depending on the operating conditions at each site, the wiring unit (optional) enables the equipment to be
used through expansion to a wired connection.
The RFA detector is indicated for digital imaging solution designed for general radiographic system for
human anatomy. It is intended to replace film or screen based radiographic system in all general-purpose
diagnostic procedures. It is not to be used for mammography.
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B. Tether port: Allows the detector to communicate with the RFA-PCON via Tether cable.
C. Status indicators
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Operation: When the EXP_IN / RDY_IN of initial state for 5V is connected Pin No.2(GND), signals of
RDY_IN, EXP_IN is transmitted to the detector.
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2.5 Components
RFA consists of Detector, RFA-PCON, Generator SYNC, Tether Cables and some accessories.
RFA-1717DI RFA-PCON
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1) Standard Part:
2) Optional Part
Caution
The use of accessories and cables other than those specified, with the exception of RFA accessories and
cables sold by Manufacturer. as replacement parts for internal components, may result in increased radia-
tion emissions or decreased stability of the equipment. Accessory device connected to the analog and digi-
tal interfaces must be certified according to the respective IEC standards. All combinations of device must
be compliance with IEC 60601-1 system requirements. Any person who connects additional device to the
signal input or signal output ports configures a medical
system, and is therefore responsible for ensuring that the system complies with the requirements of the
system standard IEC 60601-1. If in doubt, consult manufacturer technical support representative.
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Item Specification
Windows 8, 10, 64 bit SP1 (Professional Edition or
Operating System
higher)
CPU Intel Core i5 2600 or higher (or compatible CPU)
Item Description
INTER SPACER AL
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3. Detector Installation
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a b c
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Allow the detector for at least 30 minutes to warm up before use for maximum
performance. Otherwise, it may result in faulty images until it’s warmed up.
4.1 Installation
It needs to Copy ‘DMS’ folder from the ‘DMS CD’ to the workstation computer.
1. “DMS.V3.1.ZIP” file in the DMS CD needs to copy in the directory of DMS, and release the ZIP file.
2. “DMS.exe”, PEDRA.DLL” file is activated in the DMS folder.
3. After installation, the acquired clinical image files are stored as “DMS_ver_date_number of frame.raw”
at the same folder, as well as below files.
- Dark.raw, bright.raw, bpm.raw files are also activated for image calibration.
- The log file of RFA detector for operating is stored at the “log.ini” file.
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Displaying S/W version, MAC address, Wireless/Wired Mode information. In case of Wifi Mode, display-
⚫ “Reset”, “Restart”: If the detector malfunctions, the detector can be initialized. For “Restart”, wait
1minute and 40 seconds for the boot to complete. “Reset” takes 2 seconds.
firmware.
(5) Shot Setup
A. Shot Mode: Set up “AED or DMS” for Radiography and “DMS” for Fluoroscopy.
In the Radiography mode, re-run DDMS after setting “Size.ini” as shown below.
[DXD]
DetectorType=1
FastMode=0
Fluoroscopy=0
(“Size.ini” Radiography Mode)
AED Mode: Automatically acquire X-ray images from the detector without generator connection.
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DMS Mode: “Gensync Control” box connects “RDY” and “EXP” signals to the generator electrically
and the “RDY” and “EXP” setup time determines the generator’s READY and
Exposure Time.
In the Fluoroscopy(BIN/ROI) mode, re-run DDMS after setting “Size.ini” as shown below.
[DXD] [DXD]
DetectorType=3 DetectorType=4
FastMode=1 FastMode=1
Fluoroscopy=1 Fluoroscopy=1
(“Size.ini” Fluoroscopy BIN Mode) (“Size.ini” Fluoroscopy ROI Mode)
B. Shot Count
Specify the maximum number of frames for continuous operation in Fluoroscopy Mode, and use
the frame number according to the continuous operation time to prevent overheating of the genera-
tor.
C. SHOT
It is only for the Engineer to shoot X-ray
(6) Image save path
Storage location settings for saving acquired images.
Specifies all captured image storage path, and default is DDMS “Install Directory”.
(7) “BIN”, “ROI”, “FLO” Check Box
Indicates for Detector mode set through Size.int file, and you can change the mode directly when
changing the ROI/BIN check box.
“FLO” Only: Full ROI Mode, “FLO” + “ROI”: ROI Mode specified in “Size.ini”.
“FLO” + “BIN”: wx2 BIN mode, “Uncheck “BIN”, “ROI”, “FLO”: AED or DMS mode.
(8) Play Timming (msec)
A typical Media Player feature is available that allows you to go to the beginning/end of a total captured
saved image, move the Single Frame from the current image, move the previous image, play/pause in
the video, and adjust the display speed in the play.
(9) Ready & Exposure set: Performs the Read, Write function for each set time.
Ready time is 2.5 seconds and Exposure time is 0.5 second is set respectively as factory default.
Factory default time can be adjusted at the customer site, if the “write” icon is clicked, factory default
time will be adjusted and then that time will be stored if the “read” icon is clicked again.
(10) Generator Interface
Generator interface mode supports “Slave”, “Master-1”, and “Master-2” modes and for detailed actions
refer to the Annex 10 later in this manual.
(11) Correction
Image Processing: Apply processing such as Contrast Enhancement and Unshap to acquired
images.
Image Correction: Correction of the iamge currently displayed on the screen and the corrected image is
saved as “Image Filename+_f”.
(12) Calibration Setup
Acquire or set the calibration data for image correction.
(13) Histogram
Displays the histogram of the current display image, can be adjusted Window/Level according to
movement of the scroll bar, and the adjusted Window/Level is displayed.
(14) Log Window
Display window for image capture, transmission, AED status and frames per second.
(15) Open
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Existing saved static or dynamic video file can be loaded. The daynamic video can be used for media
play after lading the Playlist file, and the static iamge can be used for manual correction after opening
the orignal static image that has not been corrected.
All images taken in Radiography/Fluoroscopy mode are shown in “Install Directory → Image → Image
Directoy” in the form below. For each shot, a Data_time formatted Directory is formed, and the
Fluoroscopy image is additionally created with the extension “*.lst” file. After clicking the “Open” button,
load the selected file in “Play List” to enable all stored Fluoroscopy images to be played as Media Play.
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In principle, Calibration should be performed newly for each mode of operation. When performing
calibration, a stable state of detector is achieved in 20 minutes after the detector power is on, and there is no
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After 1st step, Click the “Calibration” button and then a new window will be activated.
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Typically, 5 images are acquired and each average of 5 acquired bright or dark images varies within 5 LSB.
Remove the images, which is beyond 5 LSB using “Delete” button after selecting the image. In
Fluoroscopy Mode, 20(11-20 images) images are acquired for one Dark Images by averaging values.
Click the “Dark” button after choosing “Correction type 1” to start acquisition of Dark Images from the detector.
The Dark Image will be saved as Dark_ average value.raw (The acquired dark frame will be generated under
the “DMS\Image\Calibration\”folder.)
Dark value [LSB] should be within from 250 to 350 when the dark image is acquired.
Acquires 5 Dark images. Click the “Delete” button to delete the image if it’s out of average range and then ac-
quires new image again.
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In Fluoroscopy Mode, 20(11-20 images) images are acquired for one Bright Images by averaging
values. When acquiring Bright Images, the X-ray Energy should be higher than that for Shot Image and projec-
tion energy shall be under the level where does rate is beyond 65535 LSB pixel in the acquired
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Bright value [LSB] should be within from 45,000 to 53,000 when the bright image is acquired.
If the acquired image is out of average range, click the “Delete” button to delete it after acquiring 5 Bright im-
ages. Then, acquire new image again.
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After Step4, BPM Map will be generated of which the file name is “dark_avg, bright_avg, bpm, bpm_count in
the “DMS\Image\Calibration\” folder when clicking the button “BPM”.
Auto Correction:
Check the item named as “PC” to automatically perform BPM/Gain correction using image for
calibration. If the item named as “Manual” is selected, the acquired original image is displayed and BPM/Gain
If the detector is not used for the selected time, it is switched to Power Sleep Mode and is activated using
Calibration Image:
Stored under “Install Directory → Image → Calibration”. Refer to the below picture.
“BIN”: BIN Mode Calibration Image. Calibrate if necessary. Calibration is not required every time.
“ROI”: ROI Calibration Image. If the ROI size is changed, recalibration must be performed.
“Files”: The rest of files are static calibration images and re-calibration can be performed if necessary.
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Display S/W version, MAC address, and Wireless/Wired Mode information. In case of Wifi Mode,
“Reset”, “Restart”: To initialize a detector in case of malfunction of detector. For “Restart”, wait for 1.4
Firmware Upgrade: The firmware file is downloaded to Detector to upgrade Detector’s firmware.
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Step 6.
Getting raw image: Select the AED and shoot the X-ray using the Hand switch or shot button on the X-ray
Generator.
For the method of the image acquisition, refer to AED operating, chapter 5.1 and 5.2.
Acquired image is stored at the “DMS\Image\image\” Folder in the name of “date_time_number of frame.raw”
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5. Operation
5.1 AED Mode Configuration and its operation
In AED mode, the image can be acquired without any connection to the X-ray generator through an X-ray
SYNC cable.
The method of image acquisition is as follows;
1) Selection of AED mode
2) Shoot the X-ray using hand switch of X-ray generator.
Make sure to follow operating environmental requirements (Temp: 10℃ ~ +40℃)
If you use AED Mode out of operating environmental requirements, unwanted image
can be acquired without acquisition of X-ray image.
Do not hit or drop the equipment. Unwanted images may be acquired in the AED
Mode if it receives strong jolt.
If you use a Grid under general imaging condition (Dose) or image a thick object in the
AED Mode, the efficiency of X-ray transformation may be reduced about 0% ~ 2%
compared to the DMS Mode according to the thickness of the target.
If you image a thick object in the AED Mode with low X-ray tube voltage, an image may not
be acquired or horizontal line noise may occur.
Please use the LAN cable(CAT.6, 5 meters) in the package.
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RF mode is a wired connection with tether cable and USB cable to communicate with PC via LAN cable.
The method of image acquisition is follows,
1) Selection of Manual mode
2) Shoot the X-ray using foot switch (Option part) of RFA-PCON.
Please use the LAN cable(CAT.6, 5 meters) in the package. Category 6 LAN cable should
be used and its length should be within 5 meters. Otherwise, image quality may be af-
fected by external noise, etc.
Please connect the RFA-PCON to the 2nd LAN port(add-on board) on your PC and
connect the WAN to the LAN port of your PC motherboard.
To use both LAN ports on your PC, you must assign the different network for each.
(Example: 192.168.10.1~254, 192.168.11.1~254)
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6. Troubleshooting
6.1 General
When you encounter problems or error messages while using this equipment, refer to the table below
for the problem or error messages.
If the problem persists, consult your sales representative or a distributor after turning off the detec-
tor. Please refer to the details of the problem or error messages.
Troubleshooting must be performed by a technician who is trained by ASTEL
or an organization certified by ASTEL. If an unqualified person performs trou-
bleshooting on the system resulting in damaging the
detector, software or hardware, then ASTEL or its representatives are not
responsible for the detector repair regardless of remaining warranty. For more
detailed information, refer to “Warranty”. (p.45)
6.2 Detector
Symptom Cause Remedy
Power (Blue) LED doesn’t The communication circuit is not Check if Adapter is securely plugged in. If
light up. secured. it still does not work, replace the PCON.
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7. Maintenance
In order to ensure that the device is used safely and normally, be sure to inspect the device
before use. If any problem is found during the inspection and cannot be corrected, please
contact your sales representative or a distributor.
Daily inspection
For safety reasons, be sure to turn OFF the power to each piece of device before
trying the followings. Otherwise, an electric shock may result.
Cable
1) Ensure that cables are not damaged and cable jackets are not torn.
2) Ensure that the power cord plugs are securely connected to both the device’s AC inlet and the
AC outlet.
Detector
1) Ensure that there are no loosen screws or breaks.
2) Ensure that there is no dust or foreign matter on the detector surface and connectors.
Cleaning
Use a dry cloth to clean surfaces of the device. Do not use detergents or organic solvents to clean the
device.
Do not use abrasive brush, scraper, or acid/alkaline cleaner when cleaning your
product.
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Function test
Item Period Description
Power consumption Daily Confirm that the power operation of detector is normal.
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8. Information
8.1 Service information
Product lifetime
The estimated product lifetime may be up to five (5) years under appropriate regular inspection and
maintenance.
To ensure the safety of patients, operating personnel, and third parties, and to maintain the
performance and reliability of the equipment, be sure to perform regular inspection at least once a year. If
necessary, clean up the equipment, make its adjustments, or replace consumables.
There may be cases where overhaul is recommended depending on the conditions. Contact your sales
representative or distributor for regular inspections or maintenance.
Repair
If a problem cannot be solved even after taking the measures indicated in Troubleshooting, contact your
sales representative or a distributor for repairs.
Please refer to the name label and provide the following information:
Performance parts (parts required to maintain the functioning of the product) of this product will be
stocked for seven years after discontinuance of production, to allow for repair.
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8.2 Warranty
ASTEL warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two
(2) years from the date of delivery. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, ASTEL
at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a re-
placement in exchange for the defective product. To obtain service under this warranty, Customer must no-
tify of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make
suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and
shipping the defective product to the service center designated by ASTEL with shipping charges prepaid.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure, or damage caused by improper or inadequate mainte-
nance and care. ASTEL shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty to repair damage re-
sulting from attempts by personnel other than ASTEL or its representatives to install, repair, or service this
product, to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment or
power source; or to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the
effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
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9. Revision History
Revision Date Descriptions
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Appendix.3 Specifications
1. RFA-1717DI Specifications
Sensor Pixel size 140um, IGZO DTT active matrix with PIN diode
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Unit: mm
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3. RFA-PCON
Item Description
Dimensional diagram
Unit: mm
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1. Detector
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3. Shipment Label
Outer box
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CSA-C22.2 No. 601-1-M90(R2006) (R2006) Medical electrical equipment –Part1: General re-
quirements for safety (adopted amendment 2:1995 to IEC
601-1:1990)
IEC 60601-1-2: 2007(ed.3) Medical electrical equipment-Part 1-2: Collateral standard:
Electromagnetic compatibility
IEC 62304:2006-Ed.1.0 Medical device software-software life cycle processes
EN ISO 14971:2012 Medical Device-Application of risk management to medical de-
vices
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European Union
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Product
D 0 G F A A H 1 0 0 1
Model Code Sensor Type Secret Place
Rev Year Month
(Fixed) Type Code Code Code Serial number
Accessory
PC 1 M 0 A H 0 0 1
Rev Year
Model Code Series Components Month Serial number
4. Secret code
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
A B C D E F G H I J K L
8. Place code : “1” → Republic of Korea “2” →Outside the Republic of Korea
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Electromagnetic Emissions
The Equipment Under Test (EUT) is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
below. The customer or user of the EUT should assure that it is used in such an environment.
The EUT uses RF energy only for its internal function. There-
RF Emissions
Group 1 fore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause
CISPR 11
any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF Emissions
Class A
CISPR 11
Harmonic The EUT is suitable for use in all establishments other than
emissions Class A domestic and those directly connected to the public low-volt-
IEC 61000-3-2 age power supply network that supplies buildings used for do-
mestic purposes.
Voltage fluctuations/
Flicker emissions Complies
IEC 61000-3-3
Warning
“WARNING: Portable RF communications equipment (including peripherals such as antenna cables and ex-
ternal antennas) should be used no closer than 30 cm (12 inches) to any part of the RFA-1717DI, including
cables specified by the manufacturer.
Otherwise, degradation of the performance of this equipment could result.”
“WARNING: The EMISSIONS characteristics of this equipment make it suitable for use in industrial areas and
hospitals
(CISPR 11 class A). If it is used in a residential environment (for which CISPR 11 class B is normally required)
this equipment might not offer adequate protection to radio-frequency communication services. The user might
need to
take mitigation measures, such as relocating or re-orienting the equipment.”
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Electromagnetic Immunity
The RFA-1717DI is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The cus-
tomer or user of this device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Basic EMC
Operating Test level/require-
Phenomenon standard or test Port tested Test Voltage
mode ment
method
Mains terminal 120 V, 60 Hz
disturbance volt- CISPR11:2015 Operating AC Mains 220 V, 60 Hz Group1, Class A
age 230 V,50 Hz
120 V, 60 Hz
Radiated disturb-
CISPR11:2015 Operating Enclosure 220 V, 60 Hz Group1, Class A
ance
230 V,50 Hz
Harmonic Current EN 61000-3-2:2014
Operating AC Mains 230 V,50 Hz Class A
Emission IEC 61000-3-2:2014
Pst: 1
Voltage change,
Operating Plt: 0.65
Voltage fluctua- EN 61000-3-3:2013
AC Mains 230 V,50 Hz Tmax:0.5
tions and IEC 61000-3-3:2013
Stand by dmax: 4%
Flicker Emission
dc: 3.3%
± 8 kV/Contact
Operating 120 V, 60 Hz
Electrostatic Dis- EN 61000-4-2:2009
Enclosure 220 V, 60 Hz
charge Immunity IEC 61000-4-2:2008 ± 2, ± 4, ± 8,
Stand by 230 V,50 Hz
± 15 kV/Air
EN 61000-4-
Radiated RF Operating 120 V, 60 Hz 3 V/m
3:2006+A2:2010
Electromagnetic Enclosure 220 V, 60 Hz 80 MHz-2.7 GHz
IEC 61000-4-3:2006
Field Immunity Stand by 230 V,50 Hz 80% AM at 1 kHz
+A2:2010
Immunity to
EN 61000-4-
Proximity Fields Operating 120 V, 60 Hz Table 9 in
3:2006+A2:2010
from RF wireless Enclosure 220 V, 60 Hz IEC 60601-1-2:
IEC 61000-4-3:2006
Communications Stand by 230 V,50 Hz 2014
+A2:2010
Equipment
± 2 kV, 100 kHz rep-
Electrical Fast Operating AC Mains 120 V, 60 Hz
EN 61000-4-4:2012 etition frequency
Transient/Burst 220 V, 60 Hz
IEC 61000-4-4:2012 ± 1 kV, 100 kHz rep-
Immunity Stand by SIP/SOP 230 V,50 Hz
etition frequency
Line to Line
± 0.5 kV, ± 1 kV
Operating 120 V, 60 Hz
EN 61000-4-5:2014
Surge Immunity AC Mains 220 V, 60 Hz Line to Ground
IEC 61000-4-5:2014
Stand by 230 V,50 Hz ± 0.5 kV, ± 1 kV, ± 2
kV
3V
0.15-80 MHz
Immunity to AC Mains 100 V, 50 Hz
Conducted Dis- Operating
EN 61000-4-6:2014 100 V, 60 Hz 6 V in ISM bands
turbances In-
IEC 61000-4-6:2013 240 V,50 Hz Between 0.15 MHz
duced by Stand by
240 V, 60 Hz and 80 MHz
RF fields SIP/SOP
80% AM at 1 kHz
Power Frequency Operating 120 V, 60 Hz
EN 61000-4-8:2010 30 A/m
Magnetic Field Enclosure 220 V, 60 Hz
IEC 61000-4-8:2009 50 Hz & 60 Hz
Immunity Stand by 230 V,50 Hz
0 % UT: 0.5 cycle
At 0°, 45°, 90°,
135°, 180°, 225°,
100 V, 50 Hz
EN 61000-4-11:2004 Operating 270° and 315°
100 V, 60 Hz
Voltage dips IEC 61000-4-11: AC Mains 0 % UT; 1 cycle
240 V,50 Hz
2004 Stand by and
240 V, 60 Hz
70 % UT; 25/30
cycles
Single phase: at 0º
100 V, 50 Hz
EN 61000-4-11:2004 Operating
Voltage interrup- 100 V, 60 Hz 0 % UT; 250/300 cy-
IEC 61000-4-11: AC Mains
tions 240 V,50 Hz cle
2004 Stand by
240 V, 60 Hz
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2. DMS mode
1) Select “DMS Mode”
2) ”SHOT” button is activated automatically and Detector is to be ready status.
3) Shoot after selection the shot count.
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ASTEL Inc.
26-79 Gajeongbuk-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si, Republic of Korea
Tel. +8242-360-2100 / Fax. +8242-360-2113
Website: http://www.astel.co.kr
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