Balancing Equations 29

CHEMISTRY 11 EQUATION WORKSHEET #1 BALANCING EQUATIONS FOR SYNTHESIS REACTION: Synthesis or combination reaction involves the combination of two or more substances to form a compound. Balance the following equations by writing the simplest whole number coefficient in the space provided. 1 -H@+ __ Fre 2 2 soy+ 3 Br 3 Hae +o 4, ____Ha(g) + __¢ 5. 2 nNay + Write in the formulae for the products in the following synthesis reactions and then balance the equations. ~ To predict the product, you must join the two reactants together. ~The formula of the product is determined by examining the combining capacities of cach reactant. Do not simply join the two together maintaining the same coefficient of the reactants. 2 Rely (assume iron forms a ferric ion) > 2 _2n0CHEMISTRY 11 EQUATION WORKSHEET #2 B. BALANCING EQUATIONS FOR SIMPLE DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS. Decomposition reaction involves breaking down a molecule into simpler substances. Balance the following equations by writing in the simplest whole number coefficients in the spaces provided. 2 Na+ ch 2. ___Ca+ BY 3. c+ 2en 4 2 wey > mt Seo 5 P4019 => Pa + Sy Write in the formulae for the products in the following simple decomposition reactions and then balance the equations. 4. 8 15.CHEMISTRY 11 EQUATION WORKSHEET 3 C. BALANCING EQUATIONS FOR SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTIONS, Balance the following equations by writing in the simplest whole number coefficients in the spaces provided. 1 —Fe+ CuCln > Cut eC 2 ane Der 7 ZnCl2 3. _4 Al+ _3 102 -- z Al203 4a 2 Nat 2 HOH--> H+ 2 NaOH 5 _HgCh-—>_Hg+___Nich, 6 ca+_2& coz 7 Fe203--> _< Fe+___Al203 3 3+ 2pn-s __no+ 2 BF; 9 2 av _3 cup» _ Beus 2 acy wv. 3 m+ Zap 3 n+ 2 AIF3 Write in the formulae for the products in the following single replacement reactions and then balance the equations. nar Binsoy> 3 Hy + Alp(60u)3 > A has Culvon, ANY s _ BYo 3 Fe 4 1,0 6 Bens Qos 2 Ole 3 Ba 2, cu+_2. Agnos 3. c+ Nabe | Ho +___ Fe304—~CHEMISTRY 11 EQUATION WORKSHEET #4 BALANCING EQUATIONS FOR DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTIONS Generalized Equation: AB + CD -——-> AD + CB eg. Pb(NO3)2 + 2Ki >PBI2 + 2KNO3 Balance the following equations by writing in the simplest whole number coefficients in the spaces provided. 1 NagS04+___ BaClz ~ BaS04+_2 NaCl 2._ZHNo3+___ Ba(OH)2—>_2-HOH+ ___Ba(NO3)2 3.3 Nagco3+_2 Fe(NO3)3—> __Fex(C03)3++_G _NaNo3 4,3 cacig+ 2 k3P04 Cag(PO4)2 + _ be Kei 5 Alg($04)3 + 3 BalOH)2 2 ayorys + _B vaso4 6. _2 naoH + H2S04 Na2SOq+_2 HOH 7,__2nagpo4+ 3 ag2so4—>_3 Nagso4+ Z_AggPo4 8 NagCrO4+___ Cu(NO3)2 > __CuCrO4+_2_ NaNO3 Write in the formulae for the products in the following double replacement reactions and then balance them. 9.__Nagco3 +_Z_HNO3 - ts _2 nano3 10. CuClg+___ Kes —> Cus + KC 11.___H2S04+___ S(OM2—>__ SvS0y+ 2 HO (HoH) 12,_B zns04+_2. (NHaygP04—> _ Znf liar B Wid, soy 13___Hy804+_Z NacHgcoo—>___ Na,Sey+_2 HCHoo 14,___Co(NO3)2+_2 KOH—> ___Colod+ 2 KNOzCHEMISTRY 11 EQUATION WORKSHEET #5, BALANCING EQUATIONS FOR ACID-BASE REACTIONS Generalized Equation: > Salt + Water >BA + H-OH Acid + Base H-A + B-OH Balance the following equations by writing in the simplest whole number coefficients in the spaces provided. 1. HCl + __NaoH — __Nacl + H,0 2 _keS0, + 2 4,0 3. Zo, + cao), __ Ca(NOs), + _“< H,0 4 3 Hel+ Alon) - AICh + 5. Ba(OH)2 + _ 6 3 caon,+ 2 Write in the formulae for the products in the following double replacement reactions and then balance them. ~ > 3 hho + K3P04 2 U,6+__ Nasoy > E40» Hag (Py), — Ker > 6 H0+ _ Al,Gou), 7.___H3P04+_3 Kou 8._2 Naon+ —__H280, ~ 9, 3 mg oH)+ 2 mp0, — 10. Hh + 11, Qavony+ 3CHEMISTRY 11__ EQUATION WORKSHEET #6 BALANCING EQUATIONS FOR HYDROCARBON COMBUSTION REACTIONS (hydrocarbon: molecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) CxHy + 02 ~———> CO2 +H20 where x and y are numbers eg.C2He + O2- = COZ + H20 Balance the following equations by writing in the simplest whole number coefficients in the spaces provided 1._2 cote + 1 02— 2___ Cate +_& 02 (propane) 3.2 catia + 12 02- CO2 + 6 H20 3 CcO2 + a H20 B coz + 10 t0 (butane) 4. — corr + 4 0 * cop + 4 0 5. _& cams + 26 02-—> _ \6 CO2 + \$ H20 (octane) 6% cote + 5 02—> H cop + _* 0 (acetylene) 7 C2H4 + 3 o2—> _*% cop + _* t0 Write in the formulae for the products in the following double replacement reactions and then balance them. Generally, HYDROCARBON + OXYGEN ----> CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER 8. ___cstia+_G o> 5 (+ G Lo 9 crtttea+ IF og > |] Cow + 12 Hed 0% cang+ Fo» G (+ G pO 14 Cassa + 3402 > 25 Or + 2 \},0° (a component of candle wax)

Balancing Equations 29

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