HA Oral Guide
HA Oral Guide
HA Oral Guide
Good afternoon miss. I’ll be reporting about the Integumentary System. Starting off with the skin.
SKIN - Color:
About the skin color, it vary according to genetic background and may have skin tones ranging
from fair, olive, tan, brown, or golden hues. Patients may notice a change in their skin color
before the nurse does. It is important ask them and assess them properly.
Advice or encourage the patient to do skin care like to bathe in a warm water using a mild
soap, then air dry the skin and do gentle pat dry. Give the client topical application
medications like creams and ointments usually taken twice a day, spreading it thinly and
sparingly.
HAIR
With the hair, on inspecting and palpating the hair, note for its texture, distribution, quantity and
pattern of hair loss if any.
ONE OF THE ABNORMAL FINDINGS ON THE HAIR is ALOPECIA or commonly known as hair
loss. The effect of this on patients is lack or loss of hair from areas of the body where hair is
usually found. Alopecia can be a side effect of some cancer treatments.
Nursing Intervention
- Advice the patient that hair loss may occur on other body parts other than the head.
Prevent or minimize hair loss through, cutting long hair before treatment, use mild
shampoo and conditioner and begin to wear wig before hair loss. Lastly refer the client to
a health care provider who specializes on this for proper treatment or medication.
NAIL
One of the main things to assess the nail of the client is to inspect the nail angle noting if any
clubbing is present, as well as the shape and color of the nails.
ONE OF THE ABNORMAL FINDINGS ON THE NAILS are brittle nails. This affects the nails in
ways that the nails easily become cracked, chipped, split, or peeled.
Nursing Intervention:
- Advice the patient to use and apply moisturizer daily, limit manicures to avoid subjecting
the nails to the chemicals in nail polish and polish removers.