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COOKING

METHODS
TLE Performance Task #1

Kirstian Rain Flojo


9-Compassion
Grilling
1 The grilling method involves cooking food
over direct heat. A grill is made up of an
open grate with a heat source located
beneath the food. The heat source can be
anything from coals to wood, to electric or
gas-powered.
Broiling
2 Broiling deals with transferring extremely
high heat (minimum 500°F) onto food
directly through convection in close
proximity to a heat source.
This is similar to grilling, but with broiling
the heat source is located above the food
whereas grilling is placed under the food.

Roasting
3 Roasting takes place in the oven and
requires the use of indirect heat that cooks
on all sides for even browning. This method
of cooking works slowly and it coaxes the
flavors out of meats and vegetables.
Roasting is done at a temperature of about
200 – 400°F degrees, though most dishes
are around 200 – 350°F degrees on the
heat setting.

Boiling
Boiling is straightforward. The food

4 submerges in water that heats to its boiling


point (100°C / 212°F). When boiling, the
food cannot exceed the boiling
temperature of the water.
The high heat specific and conductivity of
water allows for constant and even
application of heat to your food. The food
keeps in motion by the bubbling boiling
water while it cooks. The food is completely
immersed in liquid and boiled until it is soft
and tender.

Simmering
Simmering is a moist heat method very
5 similar to boiling. It is also a gentle method
of cooking foods but uses higher
temperatures than poaching.
Here the water doesn’t quite make it to the
point of boiling. Instead, the heat from the
water is just below what it would take to
make things boil. To achieve a simmer, get
the water to the boiling point and then
lower the temperature.

6 Baking
Baking uses for
cooking pastries,
bread, and desserts.
It usually involves
cooking food
(usually uncovered)
in an oven using dry
heat. Baking uses
indirect heat to
surround the food
and cook from all
sides.

Technically, baking and roasting methods of cooking are


similar, but baking usually performs at lower
temperatures than roasting. Though, both involve
applying dry convection heat to your food in an
enclosed environment.
7 Steaming
This method is one
of the gentlest,
moisture-friendly
cooking methods.
Water boils
continuously to
produce a steady
amount of steam.

Steaming is a unique cooking method where the heat


from boiling water is used as steam for cooking. It’s a
favorite among Asian culinary chefs. Vegetables, fish,
desserts, tamales, and dumplings can be steam cooked.
This method typically deals with cooking your food in
water vapor over boiling water.
8 Frying

Frying is one of the most popular methods used


in fast food (a quick trip to McDonald’s and you
will see why). It is one of the fastest ways to cook
food using very high temperatures. Frying is
essentially boiling food in oil, with the difference
being oil can get much hotter than water can.
9 Sautéing
Sautéing involves
cooking food in a

well-oiled pan, and


you can either use
butter, oil, or other
types of fat to even
out browning. It
performs over a
stove in a hot,
shallow pan with a
small amount of oil
to cook food for
even browning.

This is one of the fastest ways to cook food, so food


must regularly flips and turns over. The pan needs to be
oiled and hot before adding any food to achieve the
desired result. Don’t overcrowd the pan with too many
items, and stir or toss frequently.
10 Searing
Searing refers to the
browning of food. It
is perfect for meat,
seafood, and certain
types of vegetables.
If you ever visited an
upscale steakhouse,
the chances are that
you have seen
seared steak on the
menu.

Here the surface heats to a very high temperature


(sometimes hotter than 800°) and placing the food on
the surface until a crust forms. Searing gives the food a
brown and caramelized appearance from the outside.
This gives the steaks the meaty “bite” people adore
while locking in the moisture.
THANK
YOU

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