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Income from Agriculture (Chapter 9)

 Introduction (9.1)
According to section 20 of the Income Tax Ordinance (ITO), 1984,
Agricultural income is the fourth of seven income heads. It's the most
important sector in Bangladesh's economy, although its tax contribution is
small.
Bangladesh didn't tax agricultural revenue until 1976. It has brought
under the tax net through the Finance Act 1976.

 Characteristics of agricultural income (9.4)


According to the ITO, 1984, agricultural revenue has the following
characteristics:
1. It comes from Bangladeshi agricultural land. Land might be urban or rural.
Any agricultural income from land outside Bangladesh is not considered
agricultural income.
Such money will be included in a Resident assesses total world income under
"Foreign income" and would be liable to tax.
2. Any building on or close to agricultural land can provide income.
3. It must originate from basic agricultural activities like field cultivation,
sowing seeds, planting, and similar operations on the soil.
4. Agricultural products should be marketed normally. Native produce may not
be marketable.
Produce may need processing to be marketable. Increasing the value of crops
is also considered agricultural revenue.
5. Income may come from gain on sale or discarded value of agricultural
machinery or plant;
6. Some income, such as tea, rubber, tobacco, sugar, may be deemed
agricultural.
 Admissible Expenses
1. Land development tax:
Any land development tax or rent paid in respect of the land used for
agricultural purposes.
2. Local tax:
Any tax, local rate paid for the agricultural land is an allowable deduction.
As long as the tax is paid on any income that comes from or arises from
agriculture production, this deduction is not allowed.
3. Production Costs
4. Insurance premium
5. Maintenance cost for irrigation plant
6. Depreciation
7. Interest on mortgage
8. Interest on borrowed capital
9. Losses from the sale of demolished Machineries
10.Losses on sale or exchange of machinery
11.Other expenses

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