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  • Module 1: DC Circuits and AC Circuits: Mesh and Nodal Analysis

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    SRIRAM R
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    This document provides an overview of the Basics of Electrical and Electronics Engineering course taught at SRI Krishna College of Engineering and Technology. The document outlines the course outcomes, syllabus, textbooks, and example problems for mesh and nodal circuit analysis techniques. The syllabus covers DC and AC circuits, magnetic circuits, and basic electronics concepts across three modules. Example problems demonstrate applying Kirchhoff's laws and mesh/nodal analysis to calculate currents, voltages, and power in various circuit configurations.

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    This document provides an overview of the Basics of Electrical and Electronics Engineering course taught at SRI Krishna College of Engineering and Technology. The document outlines the course outcomes, syllabus, textbooks, and example problems for mesh and nodal circuit analysis techniques. The syllabus covers DC and AC circuits, magnetic circuits, and basic electronics concepts across three modules. Example problems demonstrate applying Kirchhoff's laws and mesh/nodal analysis to calculate currents, voltages, and power in various circuit configurations.

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    37 views28 pages

    Module 1: DC Circuits and AC Circuits: Mesh and Nodal Analysis

    Uploaded by

    SRIRAM R
    This document provides an overview of the Basics of Electrical and Electronics Engineering course taught at SRI Krishna College of Engineering and Technology. The document outlines the course outcomes, syllabus, textbooks, and example problems for mesh and nodal circuit analysis techniques. The syllabus covers DC and AC circuits, magnetic circuits, and basic electronics concepts across three modules. Example problems demonstrate applying Kirchhoff's laws and mesh/nodal analysis to calculate currents, voltages, and power in various circuit configurations.

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    of 28

    SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

    Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India


    An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University,
    Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade & Accredited by NBA (CSE, ECE, IT, MECH, EEE, CIVIL& MCT)

    22EE111 - BASICS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


    ENGINEERING
    Module 1: DC Circuits and AC Circuits
    Mesh and Nodal Analysis

    by
    Dr. R. Sumathi
    Professor
    Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    2 November 2022 www.skcet.ac.inDr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET
    [email protected] 1
    COURSE OUTCOMES
    C111.1 - Analyze the concepts in AC circuit and DC circuits. [A].

    C111.2 - Examine the working principle of single phase transformer. [A].

    C111.3 - Realize the fundamental concepts of magnetic circuits. [U].

    C111.4 - Understand the working principle of DC and AC machines. [AP].

    C111.5 - Interpret the basic devices in Electronics. [U].

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 2


    SYLLABUS
    Module I: DC Circuits and AC Circuits 15 Hrs
    • DC Circuits - Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C) - Voltage and
    Current Sources - Kirchoff’s current and voltage law - analysis of simple
    circuits with DC excitation - Mesh and Nodal Analysis.
    • AC Circuits - Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, Peak and RMS
    values, Phasor representation, Real power, Reactive power, Apparent
    power, Power factor. Analysis of single phase AC circuits consisting of R,
    L, C, RL and RC. Three phase balanced circuits - Voltage and Current
    relations in star and delta connections.

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 3


    SYLLABUS
    Module II: Magnetic Circuits and Electrical Machines 15 Hrs
    • Magnetic Circuits - Definitions - MMF, Flux, Reluctance, Magnetic Field Intensity, Flux Density,
    Fringing, Self and Mutual Inductances, Static machines: BH characteristics, Construction and
    working principle of single - phase and three phase transformers. Rotating machines:
    Generation of rotating magnetic fields, Construction and working principle of DC machines,
    Three-phase induction motor and Synchronous motor.
    Module III: Basics of Electronics and Applications 15 Hrs
    • Semiconductor - PN junction diode - Zener diode - Rectifier - Half wave, Full wave and Bridge
    rectifier - Bipolar Junction Transistor Introduction - Common base, Common emitter and
    Common collector configuration - Field Effect Transistor Introduction - Construction and
    characteristics of JFETs - MOSFET- Depletion type MOSFET, Enhancement type MOSFET,
    Transfer characteristics.

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 4


    Text Books & Reference Books
    1. Fitzgerald. A.E., Charles Kingsely Jr, Stephen D.Umans, ‘Electric Machinery’, Tata McGraw
    Hill, 7th edition 2020.
    2. Vincent. Del. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 2nd edition,
    2015.
    3. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 10th edition, 2011.
    4. Donald .A. Neamen, “Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design”, 2nd Edition reprint, Tata
    McGraw Hill, 2013.
    5. Charles A.Gross, Thaddeus A.Roppel, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, CRC press,
    2012.
    6. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill, Revised 1st edition 2017.
    7. Theodore F. Bogart, Jeffery S. Beasley and Guilermo Rico, ‘Electronic Devices and Circuits’,
    Pearson
    2 November 2022 Education, 6th edition, 2013.
    Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 5
    MESH ANALYSIS

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 6


    Mesh Analysis
    • Mesh – loop – closed circuit
    • Each mesh will be assigned by a separate current.
    • The direction of the current will be clockwise.
    • Mesh equations will be written in terms of mesh currents.
    • Mesh equations will be obtained by applying KVL.

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 7


    PROBLEMS
    • In the circuit find the currents in the various elements using Kirchoff’s
    laws. Also find the power delivered by the battery.

    Ans : Current in 2Ω resistor = 3A


    Current in 6Ω resistor = 2A
    Current in 8Ω resistor = 1A
    Current in 4Ω resistor = 1A
    Power delivered by battery = 54W

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 8


    PROBLEMS
    • Determine the voltages in the circuit

    Ans :
    V1 = -4V
    V2 = -6v
    V3 = 4V
    V4 = -2V

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 9


    PROBLEMS
    • Calculate the current supplied by the two batteries in the network shown.

    Ans : Current supplied by 125V battery is 5A

    Current getting by 90V battery is 1A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 10


    PROBLEMS
    • Find the power supplied to the load. Also find the voltage at the load.

    • Ans : Voltage = 20.3125V


    • Power = 412.598 W

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 11


    PROBLEMS
    • In the circuit the current in the branch OA is zero. Find the value of R and
    the current in it.

    Ans : 1.2A, 4Ω

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 12


    PROBLEMS
    • In the circuit find the current through RL.

    • Ans : 10A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 13


    PROBLEMS
    • Solve the mesh and branch currents.

    • Ans : 2.86A, 0.521A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 14


    PROBLEMS
    • Determine the power dissipation in the 4Ω resistor of the
    circuit.

    • Ans : 23.23 W
    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 15
    PROBLEMS
    • Use the mesh analysis to determine the three mesh currents in
    the circuit.

    • Ans : 3A, 2A, 3A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 16


    PROBLEMS
    • Determine the current through the 800Ω.

    • Ans : 0.00002A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 17


    PROBLEMS
    • Determine the current supplied by each battery.

    • Ans : 2.55A, 0.728A, 1.822A, 4.957A, 3.135A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 18


    NODAL ANALYSIS

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 19


    NODAL ANALYSIS
    • Node – junction point of two or more elements in the circuit
    • KCL will be used to find the unknown parameters.

    • Voltage source must be converted into current source.

    • Select one node as reference node, with respect to which the


    voltages at all other nodes are measured.
    • The reference node act as a common or ground for the circuits.

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 20


    PROBLEMS
    • Using nodal analysis, determine the current in 20Ω resistor.

    • Ans : 0.6 A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 21


    PROBLEMS
    • Using nodal analysis find the current through all the resistor.

    • Ans : 4.25 A, 6.38 A, 8.51 A

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 22


    PROBLEMS
    • Calculate the current through the 15Ω resistor

    • Ans : 2.78 A
    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 23
    PROBLEMS
    • Find the voltages of the node in the network shown.

    • Ans : 6.93 V, 8.6 V

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 24


    PROBLEMS
    • Find the voltages of the node in the network shown.

    • Ans : 2.57 V, 4.85 V


    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 25
    PROBLEMS
    • Find V1, V2 and V3 by the nodal method.

    • Ans : 66.66 V, 60 V, 68.33 V


    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 26
    PROBLEMS
    • Determine voltage at each node.

    • Ans : 8.03 V, 10.15 V, 3.05 V

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 27


    THANK YOU

    2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 28

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