SYLLABUS

1901GEX52 Computer Programming Laboratory L T P C

0 0 2 1
(Common to B.E / B.Tech – (CSE, IT, ECE & MECH-
Sem I) &(EEE & CIVIL – Sem II)
Course Objectives:
1. To prepare students to comprehend the fundamental concepts
2. To demonstrate fine grained operations in number system
3. To gain exposure in programming language using C
4. To develop programming skills using the fundamentals and basics of C
Language.
List of Experiments:
1. Working with word and style sheets
2. Write a C program to implement basic concepts
3. Write a C program to implement Decision Making and Branching statements
4. Write a C program to implement looping statements
5. Write a C program to implement Arrays
6. Write a C program to implement Strings
7. Write a C program to implement pointers
8. Write a C program to implement Structures
9. Write a C program to work with files in C
Total: 30
Hours
Additional Experiments:
1. Write a c program to remove the occurrence of "the" word from entered string.
2. Create two files test1.txt and test2.txt and write a C program to read the file
text1.txt character by character on the screen and paste it at the end of
test2.txt
Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course, Student will be able to
1. understand basic concepts of computers
2. implement basic concepts of C-Language
3. implement arrays, strings and pointers.
4. implement the basics of structures, unions, file management and preprocessor
in C language
References:
1. E. Balagurusamy “Programming in ANSI C”-McGraw Hill Education India Private Limited;
Seventh edition, 2017.
2. Pradip Dey, Manas Ghosh, ”Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C”, Second Edition,
Oxford University Press, 2013.
3. Ashok N. Kamthane ”Programming in C”, Pearson Education India; 3 edition ,2015.
4. Yashavant P. Kanetkar. “Let Us C”, BPB Publications, 15th Revised and Updated edition, 2016.
5. http://nptel.ac.in/
 Page 2 of 76

Ex.No: 1.a DOCUMENT CREATION

Date:

Aim

To create a document and manipulate text with scientific notations.

Procedure

1. Select Start ProgramsMS-Office Microsoft Word

2. Now new document window will be opened
3. Type the contents within the document and Perform the operations
Like

a) Make some text bold type, underline & make italic

b) Correct spellings & save the document with suitable name
c) Change the text with different font types & size

(I) COMPUTER

Definition

Computer is an electronic machine which performs a particular task.

Parts of the Computer

It has three components. They are

i. CPU
ii. Input unit and
iii. Output unit.

CPU is the central Processing Unit which consists of three other units like ALU, Memory unit and
Control unit. ALU means Arithmetic and Logic Unit which performs all arithmetic and logical operations.
Memory unit is to store all programs and data. Control unit controls the overall system.

(II) Fundamentals of Computing

Fundamentals of computing

Fundamentals of computing
 Page 3 of 76

ABS TEXTILES,

45,Car Street,

Tiruchengode-637 204.

04288-233871.

4. Search for the word Computer and replace it with Computer System
5. Type the following at the end of the document:
(A+B)2=A2+B2+2AB

H2+O2H2O

√a+b=c

6. For searching operations press find button in home tools or press F5 key
7. Save the document as Filename.doc
8. Close the document

RESULT

Thus the document has been created and manipulated text with scientific notations..
 Page 4 of 76

Ex.No: 1.b PREPARATION OF AN ADVERTISEMENT USING MS - WORD

Date:

AIM:

To prepare an advertisement for a company with the following specifications using MS-
WORD.

a. Attractive Page border

b. Use at least one Clip art
c. Design the name of the company using Word art
d. Give details of the Company in brief
e. Use bullets if necessary

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: Open a new word document using File → New option.

Step 2: Go to Page Layout → Page Borders, under the Page border tab choose the appropriate style
and color, etc, and click OK.

Step 3: Go to Page Layout → Page Color, choose the appropriate color.

Step 4: Go to Insert → Clip Art, search for a relevant picture from the collections and insert it in to
the page.

Step 5: Go to Insert → Word Art, choose the appropriate style from the list, type the company name
and click OK.

Step 6: Type the company details in the document and do the following steps for various styles.

a. For bullets and numbering, select the appropriate style from the menu and apply to the
paragraph.

b. For alignment, select the particular word or statement or paragraph in the document
then press CTRL+L (left) or CTRL+R (right) or CTRL+E (center) or CTRL+J (justify) or select
the relevant button from the formattingtoolbar.

c. For bold facing, select the particular word or statement or paragraph then press CTRL+B
or select the on the formatting toolbar.
d. For italic style, select the particular word then press CTRL+I or select the on the
formatting toolbar.
e. For underlining, select the particular word or statement or paragraph then press
CTRL+U or select the on the formattingtoolbar.
 Page 5 of 76

f. For spelling corrections, select the particular word, then right click the mouse or click
spelling and grammar button on the standard toolbar.

g. For saving the document, press CTRL+S or click on save button on standard tool bar or
select the save option from the File menu.

RESULT:

Thus an advertisement for a company with the relevant specifications was prepared using
MS-WORD and the output was verified.
 Page 6 of 76

Ex.No: 1.c WORKING WITH TABLES

Date:

Aim
To create a table and use table formats and conversion operations.
Procedure
1. Open the new document
2. Select Table menu bar, then choose insert table option.

3. Type the following contents within the table and use table formats
S.No RollNo Name M1 M2
1 1001 Devika 88 84
2 1002 Kavitha 87 97
3 1003 Bhuvana 90 98
4 1004 Prabu 89 88
5 1005 Rani 79 93
4. Select Table LayoutConvert Table to Text option to convert a table into text by separating commas and
Select Comma in the Table To Text option.
S.No, RollNo, Name, M1, M2
1, 1001, Devika, 88, 84
2, 1002, Kavitha, 87, 97
 Page 7 of 76

3, 1003, Bhuvana, 90, 98

4, 1004, Prabu, 89, 88
5, 1005, Rani, 79, 93
5. Reverse the text into table by selecting TableConvert Text to Table option.
S.No RollNo Name M1 M2
1 1001 Devika 88 84
2 1002 Kavitha 87 97
3 1003 Bhuvana 90 98
4 1004 Prabu 89 88
5 1005 Rani 79 93

Result
Thus the table has been created and conversion operation is performed.
 Page 8 of 76

Ex.No: 1.d MAIL MERGE AND LETTER PREPARATION

Date:

Aim

To prepare letters and send it to multiple recipients by using Mail merge.

Procedure

1. Open the new document and type the following letter

From

The Head of the Department

Department of CSE

E.G.S Pillay Engineering college

Nagapattinam

To

Our Students are interested to visit your company on the first week of Next month. I kindly request
you to give permission to us.

Thanking You,

Yours faithfully,

HOD

2. Select ToolsLetters and MailingsMailMerge Wizard

3. Select document type as Letters
4. Select starting document as Use the current document
5. Select recipients as Type a new list
6. Select Create…
7. New address list window appears
8. Type the details which you want
9. Save the address list as myaddress and goto next
 Page 9 of 76

10. Select Write your letter

11. Place the cursor at the To address in the document
12. Select the Address block.. and click OK
13. Select the Greetline.. and click OK
14. Now the document looks like..
From

The Head of the Department

Department of CSE

E.G.S Pillay Engineering college

Nagapattinam

To

««AddressBlock»»

««GreetingLine»»

Our Students are interested to visit your company on the first week of Next month. I kindly request
you to give permission to us.

Thanking You,

Yours faithfully,

HOD

15. Select Preview your letters

16. Now the letter is ready for multiple recipients.
17. See all letters by clicking >> in the mail merge window.
 Page 10 of 76

Output

From

The Head of the Department

Department of CSE

E.G.S Pillay Engineering college

Nagapattinam

To

Mr. Rajan

HCL Corporation

Chennai

Dear Mr.Rajan,

Our Students are interested to visit your company on the first week of Next month. I kindly request
you to give permission to us.

Thanking You,

Yours faithfully,

HOD
 Page 11 of 76

From

The Head of the Department

Department of CSE

E.G.S Pillay Engineering college

Nagapattinam

To

Mr. Karthick

CTS Technologies

Chennai

Dear Mr.Karthick,

Our Students are interested to visit your company on the first week of Next month. I kindly request
you to give permission to us.

Thanking You,

Yours faithfully,

HOD

Result

Thus the letter has been created for multiple recipients using mail merge.
 Page 12 of 76

Ex.No: 1.e DRAWING - FLOWCHART

Date:

Aim

To create a presentation in MS PowerPoint

Procedure

1. Select InsertshapesFlowchart
 Page 13 of 76

2. Select the Shape and draw the flowchart

Start

Read ch

Sum=0, sign=1

Ch?

1 2 default

Read x,n Read x,n Print invalid choice

X=X*3.14/180 X=X*3.14/180, sum=1, sign=-1

For( i=1; i<=n; i+=2) For( i=2; i<=n; i+=2)

Sum+=sign*pow(x,i)/fact(i) Sum+=sign*pow(x,i)/fact(i)

Sign= - sign Sign= - sign

Print sum Print sum

Stop

Result

Thus the flowchart has been drawn using Auto shape tools
 Page 14 of 76

Ex.No: 1.f SPREADSHEET-CHART

Date:

Aim

To create a various types of chart in Excel.

Procedure

1. Type the following

RollNo Name Weight

1001 aaa 63

1002 bbb 52

1003 ccc 46

1004 ddd 58

1005 eee 60

2. Select all data in the worksheet

3. Select InsertChart
4. Choose chart type and select Next and select Next
5. Type the chart title
6. Type X-axis title as Name and RollNo
7. Type Y-axis title as Weight
8. Click Next
9. Click Finish
 Page 15 of 76

Output LINE CHART

Weight chart

70
60
50
Weight

40
Weight
30
20
10
0
aaa bbb ccc ddd eee

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005

Name and Rollno

XY CHART

Weight chart

80
60
Weight

40 Weight
20
0
0 2 4 6
Name and RollNo
 Page 16 of 76

BAR CHART

Weight Chart

70
60
Weight 50
40
Weight
30
20
10
0
aaa bbb ccc ddd eee

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005

Name and RollNo

PIE CHART

Weight chart

1001 aaa
1002 bbb
1003 ccc
1004 ddd
1005 eee

Result

Thus the charts – Line, XY, Bar and Pie were created.
 Page 17 of 76

Ex.No: 1.g SPREAD SHEET - FORMULA

Date:

Aim

To perform some calculation in spreadsheet by using Formula editor.

Procedure

1. Type the following in Excel

RollNo Name English Maths Computer Total Average

1 vimala 63 57 62

2 Priya 52 56 54

3 Divya 96 89 90

4 Sudha 84 87 88

5 Kavi 75 76 74

2. Type the formula =C2+D2+E2 in the cell F2. Now the total appears in the cell

3. Copy the formula in the remaining total cells F3,F4,F5 and F6

4. Type the formula =F2/3 in the cell G2. Now the average appears in the cell

5. Copy the average formula in the remaining average cells G3,G4,G5 and G6

Output

RollNo Name English Maths Computer Total Average

1 vimala 63 57 62 182 60.66

2 Priya 52 56 54 162 54

3 Divya 96 89 90 275 91.66

 Page 18 of 76

4 Sudha 84 87 88 259 86.33

5 Kavi 75 76 74 225 75

Result

Thus the total and average were calculated using Formulas.

 Page 19 of 76

Ex.No: 1.h SPREAD SHEET – EMPLOYEE SALARY SLIP

Date:

Aim

To create employee salary slip in MS Excel

Procedure

1. Create table with fields below

Employee Code No = keep it same like in picture
Name = keep it same like in picture
Designation = keep it same like in picture
Basic Salary = keep it same like in picture

EMPLOYEE BASIC
CODE NO NAME DESIGNATION SALARY

1001 A EXECUTIVE 50000

1002 B OFFICER 70000

1003 C ASSISTANT 10000

1004 D EXECUTIVE 65000

1005 E OFFICER 35000

1006 F ASSISTANT 14000

1007 G EXECUTIVE 78000

1008 H OFFICER 25000

1009 I ASSISTANT 23000

1010 J EXECUTIVE 15000

1011 K OFFICER 25600

1012 L ASSISTANT 14560

1013 M EXECUTIVE 78000

1014 N OFFICER 45000

1015 O ASSISTANT 47800

 Page 20 of 76

1016 P EXECUTIVE 14000

1017 Q OFFICER 10000

1018 R ASSISTANT 5000

1019 S EXECUTIVE 25600

1020 T OFFICER 25300

2. Now calculate some ALLOWANCES based on the following assumption

 House Rent Allowance (HRA) = If 10% of basic salary is higher than Rs 2000, than HRA will Rs
2000. If 10% of basic salary is lower than Rs 2000, then HRA will 10% of Basic Salary
Formula =IF(D2*10%>2000,2000,D2*10%) .
 Write formula in E2 cell & drag formula to E21 cell,

 Dearness Allowance (DA) = DA is 25% on Basic Salary

Formula =D2*25%
write formula in F2 cell & drag formula to F21 cell

 Medical Allowance (MA) = Executives get MA Rs 1000, Officers get MA Rs 700 & Assistants get
MA Rs 500
Formula =IF(C2="Executive",1000,IF(C2="Officers",700,500))
Write formula in G2 cell & drag formula to G21 cell

HRA(HOUSE
EMPLOYEE BASIC RENT DA(DEARNESS MA(MEDICAL
CODE NO NAME DESIGNATION SALARY ALLOWANCE ALLOWANCE) ALLOWANCE)

1001 A EXECUTIVE 50000 2000 12500 1000

1002 B OFFICER 70000 2000 17500 700

1003 C ASSISTANT 10000 1000 2500 500

1004 D EXECUTIVE 65000 2000 16250 1000

1005 E OFFICER 35000 2000 8750 700

1006 F ASSISTANT 14000 1400 3500 500

1007 G EXECUTIVE 78000 2000 19500 1000

1008 H OFFICER 25000 2000 6250 700

1009 I ASSISTANT 23000 2000 5750 500

 Page 21 of 76

1010 J EXECUTIVE 15000 1500 3750 1000

1011 K OFFICER 25600 2000 6400 700

1012 L ASSISTANT 14560 1456 3640 500

1013 M EXECUTIVE 78000 2000 19500 1000

1014 N OFFICER 45000 2000 11250 700

1015 O ASSISTANT 47800 2000 11950 500

1016 P EXECUTIVE 14000 1400 3500 1000

1017 Q OFFICER 10000 1000 2500 700

1018 R ASSISTANT 5000 500 1250 500

1019 S EXECUTIVE 25600 2000 6400 1000

1020 T OFFICER 25300 2000 6325 700

3. Now calculate Gross salary, professional tax, salary paid per month and annual salary/net salary based
on the following assumption

 Gross Salary = Total of Basic + HRA + DA + MA

Formula =SUM(D2:G2)
write formula in H2 cell & drag formula to H21 cell
 Professional Tax = Upto 5000 = 0, upto 1000 = 60, upto 15000 = 100 & over 15000 = 150
Formula =IF(H2<=5000,0,IF(H2<=10000,60,IF(H2<=15000,110,150)))
Write formula in I2 cell & drag formula to I21 cell
 Salary Paid Per Month = Gross Salary - Professional Tax
Formula =H2-I2
Write formula in J2 cell & drag formula to J21 cell
 Annual Salary/Net Salary = Salary Paid Per Month * 12
Formula =J2*12
Write formula in K2 cell & drag formula to K21 cell
 Page 22 of 76

Output: Salary slips of Employees

EMPLO HRA(H DA(DEARN MA(MEDI SALARY ANNUAL

YEE BASIC OUSE ESS CAL PROFES PAID SALARY/
CODE NA DESIGNATIO SALAR RENT ALLOWAN ALLOWAN GROSS SIONAL PER NET
NO ME N Y ALLOW CE) CE) SALARY TAX MONTH SALARY
ANCE
1001 A EXECUTIVE 50000 2000 12500 1000 65500 150 65350 784200

1002 B OFFICER 70000 2000 17500 700 90200 150 90050 1080600

1003 C ASSISTANT 10000 1000 2500 500 14000 110 13890 166680

1004 D EXECUTIVE 65000 2000 16250 1000 84250 150 84100 1009200

1005 E OFFICER 35000 2000 8750 700 46450 150 46300 555600

1006 F ASSISTANT 14000 1400 3500 500 19400 150 19250 231000

1007 G EXECUTIVE 78000 2000 19500 1000 100500 150 100350 1204200

1008 H OFFICER 25000 2000 6250 700 33950 150 33800 405600

1009 I ASSISTANT 23000 2000 5750 500 31250 150 31100 373200

1010 J EXECUTIVE 15000 1500 3750 1000 21250 150 21100 253200

1011 K OFFICER 25600 2000 6400 700 34700 150 34550 414600

1012 L ASSISTANT 14560 1456 3640 500 20156 150 20006 240072

1013 M EXECUTIVE 78000 2000 19500 1000 100500 150 100350 1204200

1014 N OFFICER 45000 2000 11250 700 58950 150 58800 705600

1015 O ASSISTANT 47800 2000 11950 500 62250 150 62100 745200

1016 P EXECUTIVE 14000 1400 3500 1000 19900 150 19750 237000

1017 Q OFFICER 10000 1000 2500 700 14200 110 14090 169080

1018 R ASSISTANT 5000 500 1250 500 7250 60 7190 86280

1019 S EXECUTIVE 25600 2000 6400 1000 35000 150 34850 418200

1020 T OFFICER 25300 2000 6325 700 34325 150 34175 410100

Result:

Thus salary slip for employees is created using MS Excel

 Page 23 of 76

Ex.No: 1.i CREATING A POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

Date:

Aim

To create a presentation in MS PowerPoint

Procedure

1. When PowerPoint starts, you will see a window like this one.

2. Move your mouse to the rectangle that says Click to add title, click once, then start typing
3. Move your mouse to rectangle that says Click to add subtitle, click once, then start typing
4. Move your mouse to right end of the toolbar at the top of your PowerPoint Window and click New
Slide, once … a new slide will appear
5. Move your mouse to the Insert Menu and click once to activate the menu
6. Choose Picture and Choose Clip Art
7. To change slide design :
a. Move your mouse to the Format Menu and click once to activate the menu
b. Choose Slide Design …
c. The Slide Design Tool will now be open on the right side of your PowerPoint window.
d. Scroll down to see the different designs available for use.
 Page 24 of 76

e. Once you find the design you want to use, click on it once and it will become the slide design on
all your slides.
f. The Slide Design Tool will now be open on the right side of your PowerPoint window.
g. Scroll down to see the different designs available for use.
h. Once you find the design you want to use, click on it once and it will become the slide design on
all your slides.
8. To add animation:
a. Move your mouse to the Slide Show Menu and click once to activate the menu
b. Choose Custom Animation …
c. Click once on the object you want to animate to activate it
d. Move your mouse to the Custom Animation tool that appears on the right side of the window
and click on Add Effect
e. Choose the type of effect you want in the submenu that appears
f. Choose the specific effect in the next submenu
g. Add animation to all the objects you want animated using the steps outlined.
h. When you are done you will see numbers next to the animated objects
i. You can put them in a different order by clicking and dragging them in their list
j. You can change how the animation occurs by clicking on the “down arrow” at the end of each
effect  a new submenu will appear from which you can make more choices.

Result

Thus a presentation is created using MS PowerPoint

 Page 25 of 76

Ex.No:2.a PROGRAM TO PRINT TEXT

Date:

AIM

To write a c program to print the given text

ALGORITHM

1. Start the program

2. Display the given text using printf(); function
3. Stop the program

PROGRAM
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("E.G.S Pillay Engineering College");
printf("\nNagapattinam");
getch();
}
OUTPUT
E.G.S Pillay Engineering College
Nagapattinam

Result
Thus the program to print given text is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are verified
 Page 26 of 76

Ex.No: 2.b PROGRAM TO READ TWO NUMBERS AND PRINT THE SUM OF GIVEN TWO NUMBERS

Date:

AIM

To write a c program to read two numbers and print their sum

ALGORITHM

1. Declare required variables

2. Get two numbers as input
3. Calculate the sum of two numbers and display it

PROGRAM

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{

int a,b, sum;

clrscr ();
printf ("ENTER VALUE FOR A : ");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf("ENTER VALUE FOR B :");
scanf("%d",&b);
sum=a+b;
printf("SUM OF GIVEN TWO NUMBERS IS : %d", sum);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
ENTER VALUE FOR A :10
ENTER VALUE FOR B : 5
SUM OF GIVEN TWO NUMBERS IS : 15

Result
Thus the program to two numbers and print the sum of given two numbers is executed successfully
and its inputs and outputs are verified
 Page 27 of 76

Ex.No: 2.c PROGRAM TO FIND BIGGEST OF TWO NO BY USING CONDITIONAL/TERNARY OPERATOR

Date:

AIM

To write a c program to biggest of two no by using Conditional/Ternary operator

ALGORITHM

1. Declare required variables

2. Get two numbers as input
3. Find the biggest of two numbers and display it

PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main( )
{

int a,b,big;
clrscr( );
printf("enter the value a :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("enter the value of b :");
scanf("%d",&b);
big=(a>b)?a:b;
printf("biggest of the given numbers is : %d",big);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
enter the value a : 10
enter the value b : 5
biggest of the given numbers is : 10

Result

Thus the program to find biggest of two no by using conditional/ternary operator is executed successfully
and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 28 of 76

Ex.No: 2.d PROGRAM TO CALCULATE SIMPLE INTEREST

Date:

AIM

To write a C program to implement simple interest

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Define variables: amount, rate, time, si;
3. Take input from keyboard for all the input variables
4. Calculate the simple interest and compound interest
5. Display the simple interest value
6. Stop.
PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int amount, rate, time, si;
clrscr():
printf("\nEnter Principal Amount : ");
scanf("%d", &amount);
printf("\nEnter Rate of Interest : ");
scanf("%d", &rate);
printf("\nEnter Period of Time : ");
scanf("%d", &time);
si = (amount * rate * time) / 100;
printf("\nSimple Interest : %d", si);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter Principal Amount: 500

Enter Rate of interest: 5

Enter Period of Time : 2

Simple Interest: 50

Result
Thus the program to calculate simple interest is successfully executed and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 29 of 76

Ex.No: 3.a PROGRAM TO READ THREE NUMBERS AND PRINT THE BIGGEST OF GIVEN THREE NUMBERS
Date:
AIM:
To write a c program to examine the biggest of given three numbers.

ALGORITHM:

1. Declare three integer variables

2. Read the 3 inputs
3. Compare ((a>b)&&(a>c)). If true then display a as big
4. Else compare (b>c). if true then display b as big
5. Else display c as big.

PROGRAM
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main( )
{

int a,b,c;
clrscr( );
printf("ENTER VALUE FOR A:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("ENTER VALUE FOR B:");
scanf("%d",&b);
print("ENTER VALUE FOR C:");
scanf("%d",&c);
if((a>b)&&(a>c))
{
printf ("BIGGEST OF ABOVE GIVEN THREE NUMBER IS %d",a);
}
else if(b>c)
{
printf ("BIGGEST OF ABOVE GIVEN THREE NUMBER IS %d",b);
}
else
{
printf ("BIGGEST OF ABOVE GIVEN THREE NUMBER IS %d",c);
}
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
ENTER VALUE FOR A : 8
ENTER VALUE FOR A : 2
ENTER VALUE FOR A : 5
BIGGEST OF ABOVE GIVEN THREE NUMBER IS 8
Result:
Thus the program to read three numbers and print the biggest of given three numbers is successfully
executed and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 30 of 76

Ex.No: 3.b PROGRAM TO READ A NUMBER AND FIND WHETHER THE GIVEN NUMBER IS EVEN OR ODD

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to check whether given Number is odd or even.

ALGORITHM:
1. Declare a variable to get a Number
2. Read the input
3. Get the remainder of given number using modulo operator
4. If remainder is 0 prints “Even Number”, else print “Odd Number”.

PROGRAM

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,r;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER A NUMBER :");
scanf("%d", &n);
r=n%2;
if(r= = 0)
printf("The above given number is even number");
else
printf("The above given number is odd number");
getch();
}

OUTPUT
ENTER A NUMBER : 2
The above given number is even number

Result:
Thus the program to read a number and to find whether the given number is even or odd is successfully
executed and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 31 of 76

Ex.No: 3.C PROGRAM TO ACCEPT A YEAR AND CHECK WHETHER THE GIVEN YEAR IS LEAP YEAR OR NOT

Date:

AIM:

To write a c program to check whether the given year is leap year or not.

ALGORITHM:
1. Read the year as input
2. Extract the remainder from division operation of year by 4
3. If remainder is 0 print “Given year is Leap year” else print “Given year is not a Leap year”

PROGRAM

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main( )
{

int y;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter a year:");
scanf("%d",&y);
if((y%4==0)&&(y%100!=0)|| (y%400==0))
printf("The above given year is a leap year");
else
printf("The above given year is not a leap year");
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter a year : 2012
The above given year is a leap year

Result:
Thus the program to accept a year and to check whether the given year is leap year or not is successfully
executed and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 32 of 76

Ex.No: 3.d PROGRAM TO PERFORM ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING SWITCH-CASE

Date:

AIM:
To write a menu driven c program to implement an Arithmetic Calculator.

ALGORITHM:
1. Get the two numbers
2. Enter the choice
3. Pass the choice into switch case
4. In case 1, add the two numbers and print the result
5. In case 2, subtract the two numbers and print the result
6. In case 3, multiply the two numbers and print the result Step
7. In case 4, divide the two numbers and print the result
8. In case 5, exit the program

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
int n1, n2, ch ;
clrscr() ;
printf("Enter the first number : ") ;
scanf("%d", &n1) ;
printf("\nEnter the second number : ") ;
scanf("%d", &n2) ;
printf("\n[1] -> Addition ") ;
printf("\n[2] -> Subtraction ") ;
printf("\n[3] -> Multiplication ") ;
printf("\n[4] -> Division ") ;
printf("\n[5] -> Exit ") ;
printf("\n\nEnter your choice <1...4> : ") ;
scanf("%d", &ch) ;
switch(ch)
{
case 1 :
printf("\n%d + %d = %d", n1, n2, n1 + n2) ;
break ;
case 2 :
printf("\n%d - %d = %d", n1, n2, n1 - n2) ;
break ;
case 3 :
printf("\n%d * %d = %d", n1, n2, n1 * n2);
break ;
case 4 :
printf("\n%d / %d = %.2f", n1, n2, (float)n1 / n2);
break ;
case 5 :
exit(0);
default :
printf("\nInvalid choice");
break ;
}
getch();
}
 Page 33 of 76

OUTPUT
Enter the first number : 15
Enter the second number : 3
[1] -> Addition
[2] -> Subtraction
[3] -> Multiplication
[4] -> Division
[5] -> Exit
Enter your choice <1...5> : 4
15 / 3 = 5.00

Result:
Thus the program to perform arithmetic operations using switch-case is successfully executed and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 34 of 76

Ex.No: 3.e PROGRAM TO ACCEPT STUDENT ROLL NO, MARKS IN 3 SUBJECTS AND CALCULATE

TOTAL, AVERAGE, GRADE AND PRINT IT.

Date:

AIM

To write a c program to calculate students mark details

ALGORITHM

1. Declare required variables

2. Get students roll no, marks as input
3. Calculate total and average, grade and display it

PROGRAM
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int r,b,c,d, tot, avg;
char grade[30];
clrscr();
printf ("ENTER STUDENT RNO :");
scanf ("%d",&r);
printf("ENTER FIRST SUBJECT MARKS :");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("ENTER SECOND SUBJECT MARKS:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("ENTER THIRD SUBJECT MARKS :");
scanf("%d",&d);
tot=b+c+d;
avg=tot/3;
printf("\n\n\t\t E.G.S PILLAY ENGINEERING COLLEGE \n\n");
printf("\n STUDENT RNO : %d ",r);
printf("\n FIRST SUBJECT MARKS : %d ",b);
printf("\nSECOND SUBJECT MARKS : %d ",C);
printf("\nTHIRD SUBJECT MARKS : %d ",d);
printf(“\nTOTAL MARKS: %d”,tot);
printf("\nAVERAGE MARKS : %d", avg);
if(avg>=60)
{
printf(“First Class”);
}
else if(avg>=50)
{
printf(“Second Class”);
}
else if(avg>=35)
{
printf(“Third Class”);
}
 Page 35 of 76

else
{
printf(“Fail”);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT
ENTER STUDENT RNO :1001
ENTER FIRST SUBJECT MARKS :80
ENTER SECOND SUBJECT MARKS:90
ENTER THIRD SUBJECT MARKS :80

E.G.S PILLAY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

STUDENT RNO:1001
FIRST SUBJECT MARKS :80
SECOND SUBJECT MARKS:90
THIRD SUBJECT MARKS :80
TOTAL MARKS:250
AVERAGE MARKS :83
First Class

Result

Thus the program to accept student roll no, marks in 3 subjects and calculate total, average and grade
is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 36 of 76

Ex.No: 4.a PROGRAM TO PRINT ODD NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 10

Date:

AIM:

To write a c program to print odd numbers from 1 to 10

ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize for loop from 1 to 10
2. Get the odd numbers by incrementing the loop by 2
3. Display the odd numbers.

PROGRAM

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main( )
{

int i;
clrscr( );
for (i=1; i<=10; i+=2)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
}
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
1
3
5
7
9

Result

Thus the program to print odd numbers from 1 to 10 is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 37 of 76

Ex.No: 4.b PROGRAM TO PRINT SUM OF THE NATURAL NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 10

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to find the sum of 10natural numbers.

ALGORITHM:

1. Initialize the sum as 0

2. Initialize a counter with 1
3. Overwrite the sum by adding counter value & sum
4. Increment the counter value by 1
5. Repeat the steps 4 & 5 until the counter is less than or equal to 10
6. Print the sum

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main( )
{

int n,sum=0,i;
clrscr( );
for (i=1; i<=10;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("Sum of natural numbers from 1 to 10 is %d\n",sum);
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
Sum of natural numbers from 1 to 10 is 55

Result

Thus the program to print sum of the natural numbers from 1 to 10 is executed successfully and its inputs
and outputs are verified.
 Page 38 of 76

Ex.No: 4.c PROGRAM TO ACCEPT A NUMBER AND PRINT MATHEMATICAL TABLE

OF THE GIVEN NO

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to display given multiplication table

ALGORITHM:
1. Get the table no
2. Initialize for loop with 1
3. Perform multiplication for first five numbers
4. Print the sum at each iteration

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,tab,n,res;
printf("\nEnter the multiplication table:");
scanf("%d",&tab);
printf("\nEnter the limit of multiplication table:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
res=i*tab;
printf("\%d * %d = %d\n”,i,tab,res);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter the multiplication table:2
Enter the limit of multiplication table:5
1*2=2
2*2=4
3*2=6
4*2=8
5*2=10

Result

Thus the program to a number and print mathematical table of the given no is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 39 of 76

Ex.No: 4.d PROGRAM TO PRINT FIBONACCI SERIES

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to display Fibonacci series

ALGORITHM:

1. Get the limit for displaying the series

2. Initially print the value of a and b
3. Print the remaining series by adding previous value
4. Display the fibonacci series

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,r;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the range : “);
scanf(“%d”,&r);
a=0,b=1;
printf(“%d”,a);
printf(“\n%d”,b);
printf(“\n”);
c=0;
do
{
c=a+b;
if(c<=r)
printf(“%d\n”,c);
a=b;
b=c;
}while(c<=r);
getch();

}
 Page 40 of 76

OUTPUT

Enter the limit : 10

0
1
1
2
3
5
8

Result

Thus the program to print Fibonacci series is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 41 of 76

Ex.No: 4.e PROGRAM TO CHECK ARMSTRONG NUMBER

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to check whether the given no is Armstrong or not.

ALGORITHM:
1. Copy the given number into a variable b. Initialize a counter to 1 and sum to 0
2. Extract the remainder of given number while dividing 10
3. Calculate the value of remainder by assigning power 3
4. Overwrite the sum by adding above result with available sum
5. Overwrite the number by divide with 10
6. Repeat the steps 1 to 5 until the number is greater than 0
7. Compare the sum and copy of the number
8. If they are equal print as “Armstrong” else print “Not
Armstrong”

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, n1, rem, num=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
n1=n;
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
num+=rem*rem*rem;
n/=10;
}
if(n1==num)
{
printf("\n%d is an Armstrong number",n);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is not an Armstrong number",n);
}
OUTPUT
Enter a positive integer: 371
371 is an Armstrong number.

Result

Thus the program to check armstrong number is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 42 of 76

Ex.No: 4.f PROGRAM TO REVERSE THE GIVEN NUMBER AND TO CHECK PALINDROME

Date:
AIM:

To write a c program to reverse the given number and to check palindrome.

ALGORITHM:
1. Get the number to reverse
2. Reverse the given number using the logic given in the program
3. Check for palindrome
4. Print the result of palindrome

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,n1,rev=0;`
clrscr();
printf(“Enter a number to reverse : “);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
n1=n;
while(n!=0)
{
rev=rev*10;
rev=rev+(n%10);
n=n/10;
} OUTPUT

printf(“Reverse of given no is : %d\n”,rev); Enter a number to reverse : 121

if(n1==rev) Palindrome
{
printf(“Palindrome”);
}
else
{
printf(“Not Palindrome”);
}
getch():
}

Result

Thus the program to reverse the given number and to check palindrome is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 43 of 76

Ex.No: 4.g PROGRAM TO UNDERSTAND NESTED FOR LOOP

Date:

AIM:

To write a c program to understand nested for loop.

ALGORITHM:
5. Get the limit for for loop
6. The range for outer for loop is 1 to n
7. The range for inner for loop is 1 to i
8. Print the character * from inner for loop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();

printf(“Enter the limit : “);

scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf(“*”);
}

printf(“\n);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter the limit : 5
*
**
***
****

Result

Thus the program to understand nested for loop is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 44 of 76

Ex.No: 5.a SUM OF ARRAY ELEMENTS

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to find the sum of given array elements.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Declare an array with necessary size
Step 2: Get the value for total number of elements
Step 3: Initialize an index value to 0
Step 4: Read the input
Step 5: Increment the index value by 1
Step 6: Repeat steps 4 & 5 until counter less than total no. of elements
Step 7: Initialize an index value to 0 and sum to 0
Step 8: Obtain the sum by adding current index array value with available
Sum
Step 9: Increment the index value by 1
Step 10: Repeat steps 8 & 9 until index value less than total no. of elements
Step 11: Print the sum

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,a[10],sum=0;
printf("Enter total no. of Elements\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter Array elements one by one\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
printf("The Sum of Array Elements is %d\n",sum);
getch();
}
 Page 45 of 76

OUTPUT:
Enter total no. of Elements
8
Enter Array elements one by one
15
69
32
10
45
66
32
11
The Sum of Array Elements is 280

Result

Thus the program to find the sum of given array elements is executed successfully and its inputs and
outputs are verified.
 Page 46 of 76

Ex.No: 5.b DISPLAY EVEN NUMBERS OF AN ARRAY

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to print the even numbers of given array elements.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Declare an array with necessary size
Step 2: Get the value for total number of elements
Step 3: Initialize an index value to 0
Step 4: Read the input
Step 5: Increment the index value by 1
Step 6: Repeat steps 4 & 5 until counter less than total no. of elements
Step 7: Initialize an index value to 0
Step 8: Extract the remainder by dividing array index value with 2
Step 9: If the remainder is 0 print the value
Step 10: Increment the index value by 1
Step 11: Repeat steps 8 to 10 until index value less than total no. of elements

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,a[20];
printf("Enter total no. of Elements\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter Array elements one by one\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("The even numbers of given array:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2==0)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
 Page 47 of 76

OUTPUT:
Enter total no. of Elements
6
Enter Array elements one by one
98
11
35
61
22
14
The even numbers of given array:
98
22
14

Result

Thus the program to print the even numbers of given array elements is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 48 of 76

Ex.No: 5.c ADDITION OF MATRIX

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to perform matrix addition.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the two dimensional integer arrays a[2][2],b[2][2] and c[2][2]and declare the
variables i and j as integers.
Step 3: Read the input for the matrixes A and B.
Step 4: Print the matrixes A and B.
Step 5: Add the matrixes A and B and print the result in a matrix C.
Step 6: Stop

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j;
clrscr();
printf( Enter values of Matrix A : \n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf( %d ,&a i j );
}
}
printf( Enter values of Matrix B : \n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf( %d ,&b i j );
}
}

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
 Page 49 of 76

{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
printf( Added Matrix\n );
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf( %d \t ,c i j );
}
printf( \n );
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter values of Martix A:
3
3
3
3
Enter values of Matrix B:
3
3
3
3
Added Matrix
66
66

Result

Thus the program to perform matrix addition is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 50 of 76

Ex.No: 5.d MULTIPLICATION OF MATRIXES

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to perform matrix multiplication.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the two dimensional integer arrays a[2][2],b[2][2] and c[2][2] and declare the
variables k, I and j as integers.
Step 3: Read the input for the matrixes A and B.
Step 4: Print the matrixes A and B.
Step 5: Multiply the matrixes A and B and print the result in a matrix C.
Step 6: Stop

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf( Enter values of Matrix A : \n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf( %d ,&a i j );
}
}
printf( Enter values of Matrix B : \n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf( %d ,&b i j );
}
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<2;k++)
 Page 51 of 76

{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf( Multiplied Matrix\n );
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf( %d \t,c i j );
}
printf( \n );
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter values of Martix A:
3
3
3
3
Enter values of Matrix B:
3
3
3
3
Multiplied Matrix
9189 18
9189 18

Result

Thus the program to perform matrix multiplication is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs
are verified.
 Page 52 of 76

Ex.No: 6.a STRING PALINDROME CHECKING

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a character array with necessary size
Step 2: Read the String
Step 3: Copy the String into another character array
Step 4: Get reverse string of input by using strrev() function
Step 5: Compare the above result with copied string
Step 6: If two string s are same print “Palindrome” else print “Not
Palindrome”

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[20],s1[20];
printf("Enter a String : \n");
scanf("%s",s);
strrev(s1);
strcpy(s1,s);
if(strcmp(s,s1)==0)
printf("The Given String is Palindrome\n");
else
printf("The Given String is Not Palindrome\n");
}

OUTPUT: Enter a String : noornilo

The Given String is not Palindrome

Result

Thus the program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 53 of 76

Ex.No: 6.b STRING CONCATENATION

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to find the length of given two strings and concatenate them

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create two character arrays with necessary size
Step 2: Read the Strings
Step 3: Calculate the string lengths using strlen function
Step 4: Print the string lengths
Step 5: Join the two strings using strcat function
Step 6: Print the concatenated string

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[20],s1[20];
printf("Enter a String1\n");
scanf("%s",s);
printf("Enter a String2\n");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf(“Length of the String s is %d\n”,(strlen(s));
strcat(s,s1);
printf("The Concatenated String is : %s\n",s);
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a String1 : noor
Enter a String2 : nilo
Length of the String s is 4
The Concatenated String is : noornilo

Result

Thus the program to find the length of given two strings and concatenate them is executed successfully
and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 54 of 76

Ex.No: 6.c STRING COPY

AIM:
To write a c program to copy the given string

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create two character arrays with necessary size
Step 2: Read the Strings
Step 3: copy the string using strcpy function
Step 4: Print the copied string

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[20],s1[20];
printf("Enter a String1 : \n");
scanf("%s",s);
printf("Enter a String2: \n");
scanf("%s",s1);
strcpy(s,s1);
printf(“Copied String s is : %s”,s);
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a String1: noor
Enter a String2 : nilo
Copied String s is : nilo

Result

Thus the program to copy the given string is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 55 of 76

Ex.No: 6.d STRING COMPARISION

AIM:
To write a c program to check whether the given string is identical or not

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create two character arrays with necessary size
Step 2: Read the Strings
Step 3: Compare the string using strcmp function
Step 4: If the value returned is equal to zero, then print that two strings are identical
Step 5: Else print that the strings are not identical

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[20],s1[20];
int n;
printf("Enter a String1 : \n");
scanf("%s",s);
printf("Enter a String2 : \n");
scanf("%s",s1);
n=strcmp(s,s1);
if(n==0)
{
printf(“Two Strings are identical”);
}
Else
{
printf(“Two Strings are not identical”);
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a String1 : nilo
Enter a String2 : nilo
Two Strings are identical

Result

Thus the program to check whether the given string is identical or not is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 56 of 76

Ex.No: 6.e STRING REVERSE

AIM:
To write a c program to reverse the given string

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a character arrays with necessary size
Step 2: Read the String
Step 3: Reverse the String using strrev function
Step 4: Print the reversed string

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[20];
printf("Enter a String : ");
scanf("%s",s);
printf(“Reversed String s is : %s”,(strrev(s));
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a String : noornilo
Reversed String is : olinroon

Result

Thus the program to reverse the given string is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs are
verified.
 Page 57 of 76

Ex.No: 7.a FUNCTIONS WITHOUT ARGUMENTS & RETURN TYPE

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to check whether the given year is leap or not using
functions.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a function isleap()
Step 2: Inside the function
a. Read the year as input
b. Extract the remainder from modulo operation of year by 4
c. If remainder is 0 print “Given year is Leap year” else print “Given year is
not a Leap year”
Step 3: Inside the main function call the isleap() function

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void isleap()
{
int yr;
printf("Enter a Year\n");
scanf("%d",&yr);
if(yr%4==0)
printf("Given Year is Leap year");
else
printf("Given Year is Not a Leap year");
}
void main()
{
clrscr()
isleap();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a Year
1965
Given Year is Not a Leap year

Result

Thus the program to check whether the given year is leap or not using functions is executed successfully
and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 58 of 76

Ex.No: 7.b FUNCTIONS WITHOUT ARGUMENTS & WITH RETURN TYPE

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to calculate the area of triangle using functions.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a function area()
Step 2: Inside the function
a. Read the 3 sides of triangle
b. Calculate the sum of three sides
c. Divide the sum by 2 and store it into s
d. Subtract the sides from s and store them into variables
e. Multiply s with above three results
f. Take the square root of above result
g. Return the above result as area
Step 3: Inside the main function call the function area()
Step 4: Print the area by obtaining the return value of area()
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
float area()
{
int a,b,c;
float s,ar;
printf("Enter 3 Sides\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
s=(a+b+c)/2;
ar=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
return ar;
}
float main()
{
float a;
clrscr();
a=area();
printf("The area of triangle is:%f",a);
getch();
return a;
}
 Page 59 of 76

OUTPUT:
Enter 3 Sides
12
8
7
The Area of Triangle is 19.748418

Result

Thus the program to calculate the area of triangle using functions is executed successfully and its inputs
and outputs are verified.
 Page 60 of 76

Ex.No: 7.c FUNCTIONS WITH ARGUMENTS & WITHOUT RETURN TYPE

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to sort the given array of elements using functions.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a function sort()
Step 2: Inside the function
a. Initialize a index to 0
b. Initialize the sub index to counter + 1
c. Compare the two numbers which are available in array index value and array
sub index value
d.If the first number is greater than second number swap them
e. Increment the sub index by 1
f. Repeat the steps c to e until sub index less than total number of elements
g. Increment the index by 1
h. Repeat the steps b to g until sub index less than total number of elements
i. Print the array elements
Step 3: Inside the main function
a. Create an integer array with necessary size
b. Get the total number of elements
c. Read the array elements one by one
d. Call the sort() function by passing array and no. of elements as arguments
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void sorting(int a[],int n)
{
int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
t=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=t;
}
}
}
printf("Array Elemets after sorting\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
void main()
{
 Page 61 of 76

int i,a[10],n;
printf("Enter total no. of elements\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter Array Elements one by one\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Array Elemets before sorting\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
sorting(a,n);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter total no. of elements
6
Enter Array Elements one by one
21
2
9
45
30
11
Array Elemets before sorting
21 2 9 45 30 11
Array Elemets after sorting
2 9 11 21 30 45

Result

Thus the program to sort the given array of elements using functions is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 62 of 76

Ex.No: 7.d FUNCTIONS WITH ARGUMENTS & RETURN TYPE

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to find the smallest element of given array of elements
using functions.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a function small()
Step 2: Inside the function
a. Store the 0th index value into base b. Initialize a index to 1
b. Initialize a index to 1
c. Compare the array index value with base
d. If the array index value is smaller than base store the array index value into base
e. Increment the index by 1
f. Repeat the steps c & e until index reaches total no. of elements
g. Return the base value
Step 3: Inside the main function
a. Create an integer array with necessary size
b. Get the total number of elements
c. Read the array elements one by one
d. Call the small() function by passing array and no. of elements as arguments
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int small(int a[],int n)
{
int i,s=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<s) s=a[i];
}
return s;
}
int main()
{
int i,a[10],n,s;
printf("Enter total no. of elements\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter Array Elements one by one\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d\t",&a[i]);
printf("\n");
s=small(a,n);
printf("The Smallest element of given array is %d",s);
getch();
return s;
}
 Page 63 of 76

OUTPUT:
Enter total no. of elements
5
Enter Array Elements one by one
1
98
2
66
0
The Smallest element of given array is 0

Result

Thus the program to find the smallest element of given array of elements using functions is executed
successfully and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 64 of 76

Ex.No: 7.e PROGRAM USING RECURSIVE FUNCTION

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to calculate the factorial of a given number

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Get the number
Step 2: Call the function fact by passing number as an argument
Step 3: Inside the fact()
a. If the received value is 0 or 1 then return 1
b. If the received value is not equal to 0 or 1 Multiply the value with return value of fact by
passing value -1 as an argument
c. Return the above result
Step 4: Print the result by receiving the return value of fact()

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int factorial(int n)
{
if(n==0 || n==1)
return 1;
else
return (n*factorial(n-1));
}
main()
{
int n;
printf("\nEnter a Number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe factorial of %d is %d\n",n,factorial(n));
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter a Number 6
The factorial of 6 is 720

Result

Thus the program to calculate the factorial of a given number using recursive function is executed
successfully and its inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 65 of 76

Ex.No: 7.f PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ADDRESS OF A VARIABLE USING POINTERS

Date:

AIM:
To write a C program to display address of a variable using pointers

ALGORITHM:
1. Start
2. Declare variables and pointer variables
3. Assign the address of a variable to pointer variable
4. Display the value of variable
5. Display the address of the variable
6. Stop the program

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x=5;
int *a;
a=&x;
printf("\n The Value of x = %d",*a);
printf("\n The Address of x = %u",a);
}

OUTPUT:
The Value of x = 5
The Address of x = 182261628

Result

Thus the program to display address of variable using pointers is executed successfully and its inputs
and outputs are verified.
 Page 66 of 76

Ex.No: 7.g PROGRAM TO FIND AREA OF CIRCLE USING POINTERS

Date:

AIM:
To write a C Program to find area of circle using pointers

ALGORITHM:
1. Start
2. Declare required variables and pointer variables
3. Get the radius of the circle
4. Assign the address of variable having radius value to a pointer
5. Calculate radius of the circle using that pointer variable
6. Display the area
7. Stop
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float r, area, pi=3.14;
float *radius;
radius=&r;
printf( Enter the radius : );
scanf( %f , &r);
area=pi*(*radius)*(*radius);
printf( The area of circle is : %f , area);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the radius : 2.5
The area of circle is : 19.625000

Result

Thus the program to find area of circle using pointers is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs
are verified.
 Page 67 of 76

Ex.No: 7.h DYNAMIC MEMORY ALLOCATION USING POINTERS

Date:

AIM:
To write a C program to implement dynamic memory allocation using pointers

ALGORITHM:
1. Start
2. Declare required variables
3. Declare required pointer variables
4. Allocate memory dynamically for the declared pointer variable using malloc() function
5. Display the value and memory address pointed by the pointer.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int *fp;
int val;
fp=(int *)malloc(10);
clrscr();
printf("Enter a integer value : ");
scanf("%d",fp);
printf("The address of pointer in memory is : %u",fp);
printf("\nThe value stored in memory is : %d",*fp);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a integer value : 4
The address of pointer in memory is : 39772176
The value stored in memory is : 4

Result

Thus the program to implement dynamic memory allocation is executed successfully and its inputs and
outputs are verified.
 Page 68 of 76

Ex.No: 8.a IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT RECORD USING STRUCTURES

Date:

AIM:
To write a c program to implement student record using structures.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a structure student with roll no, name, dept and 3 marks as fields
Step 2: Create a structure variable
Step 3: Read the input for student details
Step 4: Calculate the average of student by using 3 marks
Step 5: Print the structure elements using structure variable

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int rno,m1,m2,m3;
float avg;
char name[20],dept[10];
};
void main()
{
struct student s;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Student Details:\n");
printf("Enter the Student roll no:\n");
scanf("%d",&s.rno);
printf("Enter the Student Name:\n");
scanf("%s",&s.name);
printf("Enter the Student Dept:\n");
scanf("%s",&s.dept);
printf("Enter the 3 marks:\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&s.m1,&s.m2,&s.m3);
s.avg=(s.m1+s.m2+s.m3)/3;
printf("The Student Average is :%f\n",s.avg);
getch();

OUTPUT:
Enter the Student Details:
Enter the Student roll no:12
Enter the Student Name: Kumar
Enter the Student Dept: CSE
Enter the Student marks:
40
 Page 69 of 76

18
90
The Student Average is :49.000000

Result
Thus the program to implement student record using structures is executed successfully and its inputs
and outputs are verified.
 Page 70 of 76

Ex.No: 8.b IMPLEMENTATION OF ARRAY OF STRUCTURES

Date:

AIM:
To write a C program to implement array of structures.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Create a structure student with roll no, name, dept and 3 marks as
fields
Step 2: Create a structure variable with necessary size
Step 3: Read the total number of students
Step 3: Read the structure details for all students
Step 4: Calculate the average of students by using 3 marks
Step 5: Write a function to print the student details if roll no is given
Step 6: Inside the function
a. Initialize the index to 0
b. Compare the roll no. with structure index roll no.
c. If they are same print the student details
d. Increment the index by 1
e. Repeat the steps b to d until index reaches the total no. of students
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int rno,m1,m2,m3;
float avg;
char name[20],dept[10];
};
void find_student(int a,struct student s[],int n)
{
int i;
printf("The Student Detail for roll no : %d\n",a);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i].rno==a)
{
printf("%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%f\n",s[i].name,s[i].dept,s[i].m1,s[i].m2,s[i].m3,s[i].avg);
break;
}
}
}
 Page 71 of 76

void main()
{
int i,n,rno;
struct student s[10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter total no. of Students\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the Student %d Details:\n",(i+1));
printf("Enter the roll no:\n");
scanf("%d",&s[i].rno);
printf("Enter the Name:\n");
scanf("%s",&s[i].name);
printf("Enter the Dept:\n");
scanf("%s",&s[i].dept);
printf("Enter the 3 marks:\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3);
s[i].avg=(s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3)/3;
}
printf("Enter the roll no to find details:\n");
scanf("%d",&rno);
find_student(rno,s,n);
getch();
}
 Page 72 of 76

OUTPUT:
Enter total no. of Students: 2
Enter the Student 1 Details:
Enter the roll no:12
Enter the Name: Noor
Enter the Dept:cse
Enter the 3 marks:
45
67
88
Enter the Student 2 Details:
Enter the roll no:13
Enter the Name: Nilo
Enter the Dept:cse
Enter the 3 marks:
77
89
67
Enter the roll no to find details:13
The Student Detail for roll no : 13
Nilo cse 77 89 67 77.000000

Result
Thus the program to implement array of structures is executed successfully and its inputs and outputs
are verified.
 Page 73 of 76

Ex.No: 9.a FILE MANIPULATION USING getc() AND putc() FUNCTIONS

Date:

AIM:
To write a C program to manipulate file using getc() and putc() functions

ALGORITHM:
1. Start
2. Declare the file pointer *f1
3. Open the file in write mode.
4. Write the content of file using putc() function
5. Close the file
6. Open the file in read mode
7. Read the content in file using getc() function
8. Close the file.
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *f1;
char c;
f1= fopen(“INPUT”, “w”); /* open file for writing */
while((c=getchar()) != EOF) /*get char from keyboard until CTL-Z*/
putc(c,f1); /*write a character to INPUT */
fclose(f1); /* close INPUT */
f1=fopen(“INPUT”, “r”); /* reopen file */
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF) /*read character from file INPUT*/
printf(“%c”, c);/* print character to screen */
fclose(f1);
}
OUTPUT:
Noornilo Nafees
ctrl^z
Noornilo Nafees

Result
Thus the program to manipulate file using getc() and putc() functions is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.
 Page 74 of 76

Ex.No: 9.b FILE MANIPULATION USING fprintf() AND fscanf() FUNCTIONS

Date:

AIM:
To write a C program to manipulate file using fprintf() and fscanf() functions

ALGORITHM:
1. Start
2. Declare the file pointer
3. Open the file in write mode.
4. Write the content of file using fprintf() function
5. Close the file
6. Open the file in read mode
7. Read the content in file using fscanf() function
8. Close the file.
PROGRAM:
//Program for file manipulation using fprintf()
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
int roll;
char name[25];
float marks;
char ch;
fp = fopen("file.txt","w"); //Statement 1
if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("\nCan't open file or file doesn't exist.");
exit(0);
}
do
{
printf("\nEnter Roll : ");
scanf("%d",&roll);
printf("\nEnter Name : ");
scanf("%s",name);
printf("\nEnter Marks : ");
scanf("%f",&marks); fprintf(fp,"%d%s%f",roll,name,marks);
printf("\nDo you want to add another data (y/n) : ");
ch = getche();
}while(ch=='y' || ch=='Y');
printf("\nData written successfully...");
 Page 75 of 76

fclose(fp);
}

OUTPUT:
Enter Roll : 1
Enter Name : Nilo
Enter Marks : 78.53
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : y
Enter Roll : 2
Enter Name : Nafees
Enter Marks : 89.62
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : n
Data written successfully...

//Program for file manipulation using fscanf()

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
fp = fopen("file.txt","r"); //Statement 1
if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("\nCan't open file or file doesn't exist.");
exit(0);
}
printf("\nData in file...\n");
while((fscanf(fp,"%d%s%f",&roll,name,&marks))!=EOF) //Statement 2
{
printf("\n%d\t%s\t%f",roll,name,marks);
}
fclose(fp);
}
 Page 76 of 76

OUTPUT :
Data in file...
1 Nilo 78.53
2 Nafees 89.62

Result
Thus the program to manipulate file using fprintf() and fscanf() functions is executed successfully and its
inputs and outputs are verified.