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School of Mathematics & Applied Statistics

MATH283 Advanced mathematics and Statistics


Mathematics - Self-help Exercises 1
Functions of Several Variables

1. Determine the domain of each of the functions



(a) z = x x2 + y 2 − 16 , [x2 + y 2 ≥ 16]
x
(b) z = √ , [x2 + y 2 > 16]
x2 + y 2 − 16
4
(c) z= , [all x and y , except x = 0 = y = 0]
x2 + y 2
(d) z = ex−2y , [all x and y ]
(e) z = log(2x − y) , [all 2x − y > 0]

2. Determine all first patrial derivatives for the given functions.

(a) f (x, y) = x2 y + xy 2 , [2xy + y 2 ; x2 + 2xy ]


xy y 2 x 2
(b) g(x, y) = , [( ) ;( ) ]
x+y x+y x+y
(c) h(x, y, z) = sinh xyz , [ yz cosh xyz; xz cosh xyz; , xy cosh xyz]

3. For each of the following functions, determine their xy , yxz and zzxy partial derivatives.
(a) f (x, y, z) = x3 y 2 z , [ 6x2 yz; 6x2 y; 0]

(b) h(x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 , [ 0; 0; 0 ]

(c) p(x, y, z) = xyz 2 , [ z 2 , 2z, 2]

4. Verify that the function ϕ(x, y) = 4x3 y − 4xy 3 is a solution of Laplace’s equation

ϕxx + ϕyy = 0

5. The dimensions of a rectangular box are measured as 40 mm, 50 mm and 60 mm with all mea-
surements correct to 0.05 mm. Estimate the largest error in calculating the volume of the box
using these measurements. [ 370 mm 3 ]

dw
6. Using the chain rule, determine if
dt
(a) w = x2 + y 2 + z 2 and x = t cos t , y = t sin t , z = t2 [ 2t + 4t3 ]

(b) w = xyz and x = t , y = t2 , z = t3 [ 6t5 ]

7. If w = xzy and x = uv , y = u2 v 2 and z = u3 v 3 , use the chain rule to evaluate the partial
∂w ∂w
derivatives and . [ yzv + xz2uv 2 + xy3u2 v 3 ; yzu + xz2u2 v + xy3u3 v 2 ]
∂u ∂v

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