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The Insurance is a ___a___________

        Uncertainty

        Peril

        Hazard

2. Losses arising due to a risk exposure retained or assured is known as ______c________

        Risk Reduction

        Risk Financing

        Risk Retention

        Risk Sharing

3. An alternative approach to the check list is _______a_______

        Threat Analysis

        Event Analysis

        Operability Study

        Minimum Level Analysis

4. The measures aimed at avoiding,eliminating or reducing the chances of loss production is covered by
______a________

        Risk Control

        Risk Retention
        Risk Avoidance

        Risk Financing

5. Insurance is best suited to risk with _____b_________.

        high frequency and low loss severity.

        low frequency and high loss severity.

        minimum frequency and no loss severity.

        high frequency and high loss severity.

6. The risk manager maybe able to identify the new ventures involved in ______a________.

        Pure risk.

        Group Risk.

        Speculative risk.

        Particular risk.

7. An instrument by which a pure risk is transferred by a party other than insurer is

        Insurance

        Retention.

        Non Insurance Transfer.C

        Reinsurance.

8. The Person whose risk is insured is called _____A_________.


        Insured

        merchandiser

      marketer

        Agents

9. That which is designed to improve the information on which decisions are take to reduce risk is
_____B_________.

        Transfer

        Research.

        Costs.

        Deflation.

10. Uncertain events are broadly classified as __A____________.

        Predictable and Unpredictable.

        Possible and Impossible

        Natural and Artificial.

        Rare and Continuous

11. The possibility that actual results may differ from predicted results is known as ______________.

        Risk.

        Uncertainty.

        Peril.

        Hazards.
Correct answer: (A)

Risk.

12. The success of whole process of risk management depends on its ______________.

        Identification

        Risk analysis

        Assessment of risk

        Evaluation of risk

Correct answer: (A)

Identification

13. That which covers the cost of self insurance, loading in insurance premiums and enforcing hedging
arrangements is ______________.

        Cost of Loss Financing

        Cost of Control of loss

        Cost of Residual Uncertainty

        Cost of Internal Risk Reduction

Correct answer: (A)

Cost of Loss Financing

14. If RMIS has poor system documentation then the remedy is to provide ______________.
        solid vendor account team

        internal access to system expert

        assessment in proper manner

        clear and comprehensive specifications

Correct answer: (C)

assessment in proper manner

15. The risk management can be done by ______________.

        Insurance

        Hedging

        Derivatives

        All of the above

Correct answer: (D)

All of the above

16. The installation of heat or smoke activated sprinkler systems that are designed to minimize fire
damage in the outbreak of a fire is an example of ______________.

        Loss prevention

        Loss reduction

        Hedging

        Insurance
Correct answer: (B)

Loss reduction

17. ______________ is the extra payment done for administrative and capital cost.

        Premium

        Premium loading

        Interest

        Contingency

Correct answer: (B)

Premium loading

18. Transfer of rights and remedies of the insured to the insurer after indemnity has been effected is
called ______________.

        Insurable interest

        Subrogation

        Proximate clause

        Money back policy

19. The principle of indemnity is applicable to ______________ only.

        Life Insurance

        Personal accident insurance


        Proximate Cause

        Property insurance

Correct answer: (D)

Property insurance

20. ______________ is those terms, which are implied in every contract of marine insurance unless they
are expressly excluded.

        Guarantee

        Express Warranties

        Implied Warranties

        Waiver Clause

Correct answer: (C)

Implied Warranties

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21. RiskManagement is a subject which falls under ______________.

        production

        HR

        marketing

        finance

Correct answer: (D)

finance
22. A person employed to do any act for another or to represent another in dealing with a third person
refers to ______________.

        Principal

        Employee

        Agent

        Development Officer

Correct answer: (C)

Agent

23. Insurance contract is sort of contract which is approved by ______________.

        The Indian Contract Act

        Indian Factory Act

        Indian Companies Act

        The Indian finance Act

Correct answer: (A)

The Indian Contract Act

24. The term Assurance refers to ______________.

        Life Insurance Business

        Marine Insurance Business


        Fire Insurance Business

        Motor Vehicle Business

Correct answer: (A)

Life Insurance Business

25. The first step in risk management process is ______________.

        Riskavoidance

        RiskIdentification

        Insurance

        RiskEvaluation

Correct answer: (B)

RiskIdentification

26. Which of the following is the last step in the risk management process?

        Insurance

        Review

        Risk evaluation

        Loss prevention

Correct answer: (A)

Insurance
27. Risk retention means ______________

        Saving money to pay for the losses

        Accepting and agreeing to finance the loss oneself

        Not taking up any activity which is risky

        Insuring the risk

Correct answer: (B)

Accepting and agreeing to finance the loss oneself

28. The risk which has three outcomes with possibility of gain is ______________

        Pure

        Speculative

        Static

        Dynamic

Correct answer: (B)

Speculative

29. The company doing the insurance business is called ______________.

        Mutual funds

        Non-banking firm
        An insurance company

        Banking company

Correct answer: (C)

An insurance company

30. The medias used for direct marketing are

        Direct Mail

        Telephone Contacts

        Kiosks

        All the above

Correct answer: (D)

All the above

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31. Pure Risk was grouped ______________.

        Property Risk

        .Personal Risk

        Liability risk

        All the above

Correct answer: (D)

All the above


32. A bancassurance started in India was ______________.

        2002

        2003

        2001

        2000

Correct answer: (A)

2002

33. ______________ refers to distribution of insurance products through

        Bank

        Company

        Co-operatives

        Sole trader

Correct answer: (A)

Bank

34. Risk Management process includes ______________

        Risk Analysis

        Risk Control
        Risk Analysis and Control

        Risk Reduction

Correct answer: (C)

Risk Analysis and Control

35. The foundation for risk Management is provided by ______________

      Risk Control

        Risk Analysis

        Risk Identification

        Risk Retention

Correct answer: (C)

Risk Identification

36. Insurance is a risk management technique involving

        Risk Retention

        Risk Avoidance

        Loss Control

        Risk Transfer

Correct answer: (D)

Risk Transfer
37. Restoring a policy holder to his pre-loss financial position means ______________.

        Contribution

        Indemnity

        Goodwill

        LiquidAsset

Correct answer: (B)

Indemnity

38. ______________ are the risk management methods

        Insurance

        Hedging

        Derivatives

        All the above

Correct answer: (D)

All the above

39. The strategy pursued by the business firms to tackle risk by spreading into a number of business is
______________.

        Diversification

        Centralisation
        Risk Retention

        Financing

Correct answer: (A)

Diversification

40. A firm may seek to minimize marketing risks by undertaking ______________.

        Credit Facilities

        Training Salesmen

        Market Research

        Branch Expansion

Correct answer: (C)

Market

41. The principles of indemnity does not apply to ______________.

        Burglary insurance

        Fire insurance

        Marine insurance

        Life and Personal Accident insurance

Correct answer: (D)

Life and Personal Accident insurance


42. The risk that arises because of magnitude of cash flow due to change in output and input prices is
known as ______________.

        Credit risk

        Particular risk

        Business risk

        Price risk

Correct answer: (D)

Price risk

43. Cost of risk has the following components ______________.

        Cost of Expected Losses and Cost of Control of Loss

        Cost of Expected Losses and Cost of Loss Financing

        Cost of Control of Loss and Cost of Loss Financing

        Cost of Expected Loss, Cost of Control of Loss Cost of Financing, Cost of Residual Uncertainity

Correct answer: (D)

Cost of Expected Loss, Cost of Control of Loss Cost of Financing, Cost of Residual Uncertainity

44. If RMIS has the problem of incompatibility of software then the remedy is to provide
______________.

        solid vendor account team

        internal access to system expert


        clear and comprehensive specifications

        financial check

Correct answer: (C)

clear and comprehensive specifications

45. To avoid RMIS being obsolete provide ______________.

        solid vendor account team

        internal access to system expert

        standard software configuration

        clear and comprehensive specifications

Correct answer: (C)

standard software configuration

46. The process of reducing the level of risky activities firstly affect the frequency of losses is the strategy
of ______________.

        Risk avoidance

        Retention

        Hedging

        Other contractual risk transfer

Correct answer: (A)

Risk avoidance
47. Which of the statements is correct? a. Insurance is a transfer of risk mechanism. b. Insurance gives
physical protection to assets.

        Statement A

        Statement B

        Both the statements

        Neither of the statements

Correct answer: (A)

Statement A

48. A complete proposal form contains information about ______________.

        Moral hazard

        Physical hazard

        Personal history of proposer and identify of the property insurance

        All of the above

Correct answer: (B)

Physical hazard

49. This policy covers all risks to the ship and its cargo while the ship is at a particular port
______________.

        Voyage policy
        Floating policy

        Time policy

        Portrisk Policy

Correct answer: (D)

Portrisk Policy

50. _______________ policy matures on the assured death or on his attainment of a particular age
whichever occurs earlier.

        Endowment

        Money back

        Joint life

        Single premium

Correct answer: (A)

Endowment

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51. Assignment of life policy means ______________.

        Transferring rights to the assignee

        Policy holder is entitled to the paid up value

        Paid up value is always higher than surrender value

        Value payable on assured death or maturity

Correct answer: (A)


Transferring rights to the assignee

52. Risk insured against death is a contract of ______________.

        Assurance

        Agreement

        Indemnity

        Caveat Emptor

Correct answer: (A)

Assurance

53. The risk which arises because of change in major economic, social, cultural and political factors are
______________.

        ParticularRisk

        Fundamental Risk

        Speculative Risk

        Dynamic Risk

Correct answer: (B)

Fundamental Risk

54. When an event is stated to be possible, it has a probability between ______________.

        Zero and One


        Zero or One

        None of these

        Both of the above

Correct answer: (A)

Zero and One

55. If the premium loading is zero then purchasing insurance ______________

        does not change the persons expected wealth

        changes the persons expected wealth

        increases the variability of wealth

        no change in expected wealth

Correct answer: (A)

does not change the persons expected wealth

56. Insurance cover ______________.

        Protect assets

        Prevents loss

        Reduces the impact of loss

        Insurances immortality

Correct answer: (C)


Reduces the impact of loss

57. Taylor Tobacco Company is concerned that the company may be held liable in a court of law and
forced to pay a large damage award. The characteristics of the judicial system that increase the
frequency and severity of losses is known as ______________.

        moral hazard

        particular risk

        speculative risk

        legal hazard

Correct answer: (D)

legal hazard

58. Bancassurance means ______________.

        Selling financial services

        general liability insurance

        Selling banking products

        Selling Insurance Products

Correct answer: (D)

Selling Insurance Products

59. Credit Risk is high in case of ______________.


        Companies

        Partnership

        Financial Institutions

        None of these

Correct answer: (C)

Financial Institutions

60. A bancassurance concept originated in ______________.

        England

        Finland

        France

        Spain

Correct answer: (C)

France

Page 6 of 29

61. The cause of loss or a contingency that may cause a loss due to nature is known as ______________

        Hazard

        Peril

        Risk

        Uncertinity
Correct answer: (B)

Peril

62. The risk which directly affects the individual's capability to earn income is called ______________

        Personal Risk

        Risk Financing

        Risk Retention

        Risk Sharing

Correct answer: (A)

Personal Risk

63. Type of Risk Management are ______________

        Risk Retention,Risk Analysis,Risk Financing

        Risk Analysis,Risk Control,Risk Financing

        Risk Control,Risk Retention,Risk Avoidance

        Risk Analysis,Risk Control,Risk Financing

Correct answer: (D)

Risk Analysis,Risk Control,Risk Financing

64. The Risks which have some financial impact from the part of risk management are ______________
        Dynamic and Speculative Risk

        Pure and Speculative Risk

        Pure and Static Risk

        Personal and Static Risk

Correct answer: (B)

Pure and Speculative Risk

65. The measures aimed at avoiding, eliminating or reducing the chances of loss producing events is
covered by ______________.

        Risk Avoidance

        Risk Control

        Risk Evaluation

        Risk Financing

Correct answer: (B)

Risk Control

66. Identification of sources of hazard will have to be done by the ______________.

        Production manager

        Risk manager

        Finance manager

        General manager
Correct answer: (A)

Production manager

67. The expected value of losses varies directly with the ______________.

        time period

        financial period

        fixed period

        fluctuating period

Correct answer: (A)

time period

68. The number of elements of uncertainty in most type of events are ______________.

        Three

        Two

        One

        Five

Correct answer: (B)

Two

69. Personnel risk in a firm depends upon the ability integrity and enthusiasm of ______________.
        Creditors

        Debtors

        Government

        Management and Employees

Correct answer: (D)

Management and Employees

70. Except life assurance the maximum term of other insurance is ______________.

        twelve months

        twenty four months

        six months

        thirty six months

Correct answer: (A)

twelve months

Page 7 of 29

71. The situation of doubt in mind about the happening or not happening of anything in future because
of lack of knowledge ______________.

        Risk

        Uncertainty

        Loss

        Hazards
Correct answer: (B)

Uncertainty

72. Transfer of risk to other party is done through ______________.

        Reduction

        Control

        Retention

        Insurance

Correct answer: (D)

Insurance

73. The cost of uncertainty that remains once the firm has selected and implemented loss control loss
financing and internal risk reduction is called ______________.

        Cost of Residual Uncertainty

        Cost of Expected Losses

        Cost of Price Change

        Cost of Loss Control

Correct answer: (A)

Cost of Residual Uncertainty

74. If RMIS shows lack of service then you need to provide ______________.
        reference checks including on site

        assessment in proper manner

        financial check

        standard software configuration

Correct answer: (C)

financial check

75. The methods of risk management are ______________.

        Loss Control

        Loss Financing

        Internal Risk Reduction

        All of the above

Correct answer: (D)

All of the above

76. Which of the following helps in risk improvement?

        Fire brigade

        Salvage corps

        Engineers who survey property to be insured

        Ambulance
Correct answer: (C)

Engineers who survey property to be insured

77. The insurance plays a role in the economic development of the country in the following ways
______________.

      Releases capital for new investments

        The job potential increases

        Money collected is invested in infrastructure

        All of the above

78. Malhotra Commitee was appointed in

        1993

        1994

        1999

        2000

79. Fire insurance can be taken in respect of ______________

        movable property only

        immovable property only

        both movable and immovable properties

        persons only

Correct answer: (C)


both movable and immovable properties

80. ______________ is an agreement where by the insurer agrees to indemnity the insured against
marine losses.

        Life insurance

        Fire insurance

        Marine insurance

        Public liability insurance

Correct answer: (C)

Marine insurance

Page 8 of 29

81. When the subject matter insured is destroyed wholly refers to ______________.

        Partial loss

        Actual total loss

        Constructive total loss

        Maximum loss

Correct answer: (B)

Actual total loss

82. Marine perils is also called as ______________.

        Perils of the Sea


        Moral Hazards

        MarineClause

        Marinelaws

Correct answer: (A)

Perils of the Sea

83. ______________ is a document which provides evidence of the contract of insurance

        Proposal form

        Policy form

        Cover note

        Certificate of insurance

Correct answer: (B)

Policy form

84. Insurance is a risk management technique involving ______________.

        Risktransfer

        Riskretention

        Riskavoidance

        Losscontrol

Correct answer: (A)


Risktransfer

85. Which of the following helps in Risk improvement?

        Fire brigade

        Salvage crops

        Engineers who survey property to be insured

        Ambulance

Correct answer: (C)

Engineers who survey property to be insured

86. The business of insurance is related to protection of ______________.

        Savings

        Status

        Profits

        Economic value of assets

Correct answer: (D)

Economic value of assets

87. Loss control involves a combination of ______________.

        effort and time


        fund and time

        funds effort or time

        effort and fund

Correct answer: (C)

funds effort or time

88. An insurance company estimates its objective risk for 10,000 exposures at 10 Per cent. Assuming the
probability of loss remains the same, what would happen to the objective risk if the number of
exposures were to increase to 1 million?

        It would decrease to 1 percent

        It would decrease to 5 percent

        It would remain the same

        It would increase to 20 percent

Correct answer: (A)

It would decrease to 1 percent

89. All of the following are social costs associated with insurance Except ______________.

        increased cost of capital

        the expense of doing business

        fraudulent claims

        inflated claims
Correct answer: (A)

increased cost of capital

90. Risk of premature death is a ______________.

        Financial Risk

        Dynamic Risk

        Subjective Risk

        Personal Risk

Correct answer: (D)

Personal Risk

Page 9 of 29

91. All dynamic risks are ______________.

        predictable

        Unpredictable

        Possibility

        Judgement

Correct answer: (A)

predictable

92. The agreement refers to ______________.


        Offer

        Acceptance

        Free Consent

        All the above

Correct answer: (D)

All the above

93. The System that brings together the operative causes of perils is ______________

        Risk Evaluation

        Safety Audit

        Risk Financing

        Fault Tree Analysis

Correct answer: (B)

Safety Audit

94. The main aim of risk Financing is to ______________

        Control the risk

        Avoid the Risk

        Spread the Risk

        Financing the Risk


Correct answer: (C)

Spread the Risk

95. The claim amount received from insurer are treated as ______________.

        Nontaxable Income

        TaxableGain

        Gains

        Reserve

Correct answer: (B)

TaxableGain

96. Franchise and aggregate excess of loss are two variations of ______________.

        Coinsurance

        Excess of Loss

        First Loss

        Proximate Cause

Correct answer: (B)

Excess of Loss

97. The risk management which refers to the identification of pure risk faced by an individual or family is
______________.
        Corporate

        Individual

        Joint Stock Companies

        Partnership Firm

Correct answer: (B)

Individual

98. The 5th chapter of Factories Act deals with ______________.

        Safety

        Welfare

        The Inspecting Staff

        Marketing Manager

Correct answer: (B)

Welfare

99. Dynamic risks are closely related to ______________.

        Speculative risks

        Static Risks

        Personal Risks

        Particular
Correct answer: (A)

Speculative risks

100. In order to minimize the impact of uncertain events risk management is concerned with planning
arranging and controlling of ______________.

        Men and Material

        Resources and Market

        Activities and Resources

        Men and Activities

Correct answer: (B)

Resources and Market

Page 10 of 29

101. The number of prime elements of risk analysis is ______________.

        one

        Two

        Three

        Four

Correct answer: (B)

Two

102. The identification analysis and economic control of those risk which can threaten the assets or
earning capacity of an enterprise is known as ______________.
        Business Management

        Risk Management

        Financial Management

        Strategic Management

Correct answer: (B)

Risk Management

103. The uncertainty reduced through diversification and investing in information is known as
______________.

        Cost of Residual Uncertainty

        Cost of Loss Financing

        Cost of Loss Control

        Cost of Internal Risk Reduction

Correct answer: (D)

Cost of Internal Risk Reduction

104. If RMIS shows inflexibility of system then provide ______________.

        solid vendor account team

        clear and comprehensive specifications

        internal access to system expert

        standard software configuration


Correct answer: (C)

internal access to system expert

105. Risk management information is not useful in one of the following ______________.

        Reporting

        Hedging

        Claim adjustment process reviews

        Derivatives

Correct answer: (B)

Hedging

106. Which of the following is the last step in risk management process ______________.

        Insurance

        Review

        Risk evaluation

        Loss prevention

Correct answer: (A)

Insurance

107. The Principle of Indemnity does not apply to ______________.


        Burglary Insurance

        Fire Insurance

        Marine Insurance

        Life and personal accident insurance

Correct answer: (D)

Life and personal accident insurance

108. Except life assurance the maximum term of other insurance is ______________.

        12 months

        24 months

        6 months

        36 months

Correct answer: (A)

12 months

109. ______________ are those terms, which are written on the policy.

        Express Warranties

        Implied Warranties

        Memorandum Warranties

        Valuation Clause
Correct answer: (A)

Express Warranties

110. ______________ policy issued on the basis of the number of persons assured.

        Annuity policy

        Multiple life policy

        Single life policy

        Level of premium policy

Correct answer: (B)

Multiple life policy

Page 11 of 29

111. ______________ means a willful and intentional act on part of the self-destroyed.

        Death

        Suicide

        Murder

        Accident

Correct answer: (B)

Suicide

112. Which of the following contract is not legally enforceable?


        Contract of insurance

        Wagering contract

        Contract of sale of goods

        Contract of business

Correct answer: (B)

Wagering contract

113. Which of the statments are true?

        Loss prevention and loss reduction mean different things

        Risk may be transfered by contract

        Both the statements

        Neither is correct

Correct answer: (C)

Both the statements

114. If the most impossible event is assigned a value of zero, then most inevitable event is assigned a
value ______________.

        one

        Between Zero and one

        Between Zero to 10

        Between 10 to 10
Correct answer: (A)

one

115. Contractual risk transfers come under ______________

        Cost of loss financing

        Cost of internal risk reduction

        Cost of control of loss

        Cost of residual uncertainty

Correct answer: (B)

Cost of internal risk reduction

116. The risk management methods are ______________

        Insurance

        Hedging

        Derivatives

        All of the above

Correct answer: (D)

All of the above

117. The insurance plays a role in the economic development of the country in following ways:
        Releases capital for new investment

        The job potential increases

        Money collected is invested in infrastructure

        All of the above

Correct answer: (D)

All of the above

118. Which of the following types of risks best meets the requirements for being insurable by private
insurers?

        market risks

        property risks

        financial risks

        political risks

Correct answer: (B)

property risks

119. Risk and Premium are fixed on the basis of ______________.

        strategic Methods

        Survey Methods

        Scientific Methods

        Probability Methods
Correct answer: (C)

Scientific Methods

120. Medical Expenses Risk Comes under?

        Business Risk

        Price Risk

        Credit Risk

        Personal Risk

Correct answer: (D)

Personal Risk

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121. The premium implies ______________

        Consideration by Service

        Consideration by cash

        Consideration by Kind

        Speculative Cash

Correct answer: (B)

Consideration by cash

122. A risk manager should report to ______________


        Managing Director

        Company Secretary

        Supervisor

        General Manager

Correct answer: (C)

Supervisor

123. The Risk Evaluation breaks into two parts.They are ______________

        The cause of loss and its affects

        The probability of loss occurring and its severity

        The loss due to any reasons

        The risk and return

Correct answer: (B)

The probability of loss occurring and its severity

124. The condition for insurable interest is ______________.

        Loss should be sufficiently in monetary terms

        Loss potential should be sufficiently large

        Interest on the subject matter of the insurance

        Loss cannot be managed


Correct answer: (C)

Interest on the subject matter of the insurance

125. Having money available when it is needed is defined as the art of ______________.

        Financial management

        Risk management

        Contingency fund

        Surplus

Correct answer: (A)

Financial management

126. Risk management is concerned with ______________.

        Planning

        Arranging and controlling of activities

        Managing of funds

        Planning, arranging and controlling of activities

Correct answer: (D)

Planning, arranging and controlling of activities

127. In alike the risk of creditors and shareholders by High Capital Gearing ratio companies is
______________.
        Increased

      Decreased

        Government

        Management and Employees

Correct answer: (A)

Increased

128. That which are not independent parts of the whole risk management process are ______________.

        Risk Control and Risk Financing

        Risk Retention and Risk Analysis

        Risk Retention and Risk Financing

        Risk Analysis and Risk Control

Correct answer: (A)

Risk Control and Risk Financing

129. That which helps to determine the accuracy and relevance of risk at each stage to which an
organization is exposed is known as ______________.

        Principle of Identification

        Principle of Risk Analysis

        Principle of Assessment Risk

        Principle of Corrective Decision


Correct answer: (B)

Principle of Risk Analysis

130. The cost of increased precautions and limits on risky activity to reduce the frequency and severity
of accidents and losses is covered by ______________.

        Cost of Loss Financing

        Cost of Expected Losses

        Cost of Control of Loss

        Cost of Internal Risk Reduction

Correct answer: (C)

Cost of Control of Loss

Page 13

131. If impurity of data is the problem that RMIS is showing then provide ______________.

        clear and comprehensive specifications

        solid vendor account team

        reference checks, including on-site

        assessment in proper manner

Correct answer: (C)

reference checks, including on-site

132. The routine medical check up during a year is an example of ______________.


        Loss prevention

        Loss reduction

        Risk avoidance

        Retention

Correct answer: (A)

Loss prevention

133. Which of the statements is correct? a. The simplest way to deal with a risk to avoid it. b. This
technique is always possible and practical.

        Statement A

        Statement B

        Both the statements

        Neither of the statements

Correct answer: (D)

Neither of the statements

134. Insurance is based on the principle of ______________.

        co-operation

        Democracy

        Equality

        welfare
Correct answer: (A)

co-operation

135. The person who agrees to compensate the loss arising from the risk is called the ______________.

        Insurer

        Assurer

        Underwriter

        All the above

Correct answer: (D)

All the above

136. Notice of abandonment is necessary in the case of ______________.

        Actual loss

        Constructive total loss

        Partial total loss

        Minimum loss

Correct answer: (B)

Constructive total loss

137. ______________ policy is which covers the risk during all situations.
        Floating

        Wagering

        Valued

        Mixed

Correct answer: (D)

Mixed

138. ________________ provides evidence of insurance to the policies and Registration Authorities
under Motor Vehicle Act.

        Cover note

        Endorsements

        Certificate of insurance

        Policy form

Correct answer: (C)

Certificate of insurance

139. Which of the following steps in the risk management process helps in determining sum insured
under policies?

        Risk identification

        Risk Retention

        Risk Evaluation
        Risk Transfer

Correct answer: (C)

Risk Evaluation

140. Insurance business is based on ______________.

        Parkinsons law

        Newtons law

        The theory of probability and law of large numbers

        Boyles law

Correct answer: (C)

The theory of probability and law of large numbers

Page 14 of 29

141. A person who is risk averse ______________

        accepts the risk no matter what

        do not accept the risk as a loss hurts them more than gain benefits them

        tries to control the loss

        avoids insurance

Correct answer: (B)

do not accept the risk as a loss hurts them more than gain benefits them
142. The concept of insurance is ______________.

        to share the losses by many

        to make money out of death.

        to earn interest

        to earn a status

Correct answer: (A)

to share the losses by many

143. Insurance penetration in India in 2001 was

        1.93

        2.32

        2.71

        2.25

144. Risk means ______________

        economy

        possibility of loss

        .reduction of anxiety

        . meeting externally imposed obligations

Correct answer: (B)


possibility of loss

145. A person who dislikes risk is known as ______________

        Risk lover

        Risk Averse

        Risk Neutral

        Insurer

Correct answer: (B)

Risk Averse

146. The two Aspects of risk Managers are ______________

        Record keeping and reporting of the activities

        Maintaining accounts and reporting

        Carry out analysis and control

        Marketing

Correct answer: (A)

Record keeping and reporting of the activities

147. The type of reinsurance that forms individual large losses of risk is called as ______________.

        Proportional quota share


        Excess of loss per event basis

        Stop loss

        Facultative

Correct answer: (A)

Proportional quota share

148. Organisations are mainly concerned with managing

        Pure Risk

        Speculative Risk

        Personal Risk

        None of the above

Correct answer: (A)

Pure Risk

149. That which take advantage to the law of large numbers is ______________

        Risk retention

        Combination

        Hedging

        Inflation

Correct answer: (B)


Combination

150. Fire insurance can be taken in respect of ______________.

        movable properties only

        immovable properties

        movable and immovable

        persons only

Correct answer: (C)

movable and immovable

Page 15 of 29

Insurance and Risk Management

151. 'Accrued interest' is:

        The interest on a bond, paid when it matures

        The interest accumulated since the last coupon date, paid by the purchaser to the seller

        The interest on a bond, paid every year

        The interest paid by the issuer of the bond

        The interest accumulated since the last coupon date, paid by the seller of the bond to the purchaser

Correct answer: (B)

The interest accumulated since the last coupon date, paid by the purchaser to the seller
152. 'Reinsurance' refers to the practice by insurance companies of:

        Issuing new policies

        Terminating existing policies

        Renewing existing policies

        Buying insurance from another firm

        Insuring the same risk twice

Correct answer: (D)

Buying insurance from another firm

153. A 'pay as you go' pension system is unsuitable for a private firm because:

        There is a disincentive effect for current workers

        The benefits are insufficient

        Employees are not willing to pay

        The dependency ratio is too high

        The firm may cease trading

Correct answer: (E)

The firm may cease trading

154. A 'Pay-As-You-Go' pension is one in which:

        Pensioners are obliged to buy an annuity


        Workers build up a fund of savings during their working life

        Pension benefits are linked to a price index

        Pension benefits are paid by the employer

        Pension benefits are paid from the contributions of those in work

Correct answer: (E)

Pension benefits are paid from the contributions of those in work

155. A 'positive term premium' means:

        Long term loans are riskier than short term loans

        Short-term rates are likely to fall

        Long-term interest rates are higher than short-term rates

        Nominal interest rates are higher than real rates

        Borrowers prefer to borrow for long periods

Correct answer: (C)

Long-term interest rates are higher than short-term rates

156. A bank with cash of 5, deposits at the central bank of 3, investments of 20, advances of 22 and
customer deposits of 50 has a reserve ratio of:

        0.5

        0.23

        0.36

        0.16
        0.1

Correct answer: (D)

0.16

157. A bank's risk:asset ratio compares its capital with its:

        Risk-adjusted assets

        Reserves

        Investments

        Loans

        Risk-adjusted liabilities

Correct answer: (A)

Risk-adjusted assets

158. A belief that expectations were exogenous could lead one to the view that judgements about the
future were likely to be based on:

        The best available information

        Past experience

        The best available model

        The forecasts of the person with the best forecasting record

        Both the 1st and 3rd answer

        Both the 1st and 2nd answer


Correct answer: (B)

Past experience

159. A bond issued in July 1997 will mature in July 2013 for £100. In July 2003, its original maturity and
residual maturity would be (respectively):

      16 and 10

        10 and 6

        6 and 10

        16 and 6

        6 and 16

Correct answer: (A)

16 and 10

160. A central bank which sets the short-term rate of interest must:

        Meet the resulting demand for reserves

        Seek government approval

        Change the reserve ratios

        Sell government bonds

        Buy treasury bills

Correct answer: (A)

Meet the resulting demand for reserves

Page 16 of 29
161. A central bank wishes to indicate that its official interest rate will be 4.5% from tomorrow. What
repurchase price should it set for 28 day repo deals in government bonds valued at £1m?

        £1,045,000

        £1,003,452

        £1,003,000

        £1,002,000

      £955,000

162. A company has just declared a dividend of 8p per share on shares current valued at £1.50.
Dividends have been growing steadily at 5 per cent p.a. The dividend yield on these shares is is:

        5.6%

        5.3%

        13%

        10.6%

        10.3%

163. A corporate bond paying an annual coupon of £9 matures for £100 on 30 September 2011. What is
its price on 1 October 2008 if interest rates are 8.5 per cent?

        £102.56

        £61.29

        £101.28

        £101.97

        £102.26
164. A downward sloping yield curve most likely indicates:

        The central bank has restricted short-term borrowing

        Low prices for long-dated bonds

        Investors have become capital risk averse

        Markets expect short-term rates to fall

        A strong demand for short-dated assets

Correct answer: (B)

Low prices for long-dated bonds

165. A firm announces that its next dividend payment will be 12p per share. The shares are currently
priced at £1. The firm's earnings have recently grown at a rate of 9 per cent per year and this is expected
to continue. The total annual return on these shares is:

        21%

        15%

        9%

        3%

        12%

166. A government sale of treasury bills to the central bank is the nearest thing in a modern economy to:

        Financing a government deficit

        Reducing the national debt

        Increasing the national debt


        Printing money

        Reducing liquidity

Correct answer: (A)

Financing a government deficit

167. A mutual fund manager shifts part of his portfolio from long-dated bonds to money market
instruments even though yields are unchanged. Most likely he is expecting:

        A fall in the rate of inflation

        A reduction in the riskiness of bonds

        A rise in the exchange rate

        A fall in short-term interest rates

        A rise in long-term interest rates

Correct answer: (E)

A rise in long-term interest rates

168. A retirement annuity is particularly attractive to someone who has:

        High longevity risk

        A large family

        Financial myopia

        Low longevity risk

        A severe illness
Correct answer: (A)

High longevity risk

169. A share with a β-coefficient of 0.9 has a rate of return of 16%, when the whole market return is
17%. What return should it produce if the risk free rate rises from 7% to 8%, ceteris paribus.

        16%

        17%

        23.3%

        16.1%

        22.3%

170. A sudden demand by depositors for notes and coin is an example of:

        Payment risk

        Asset risk

        Capital risk

        Currency risk

        Liquidity risk

Correct answer: (E)

Liquidity risk

Page 17 of 29

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