Exercises 2023

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

SECTION 1: CHECK THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE AND DESCRIBE THE

WAYS OF PRODUCTION OF CONSONANT OR VOWEL SOUNDS IN WORDS


A. Write the phonetic symbols for the last sound in each of the following words. Then
give its phonetic description.
e.g.: bang _/ŋ/__ voiced alveolar nasal
1. seek __/k/__ voiceless velar stops
2. catch __/tʃ/__ voiceless alveopalatal affricates
3. produced __/t/ voiceless alveolar stops
B. Write the phonetic symbol for the vowel sound in each of the following. Then give its
phonetic descriptions
1. need __/i:/
2. caught __/ɔː/
3. food __/u:/
C. For each of the following symbols provide the correct phonetic description and a
word that begins with that sound
Example, [s] voiceless alveolar fricative - stop
1. /d/ _______ deer
2. /i:/_______ eat
3. /tʃ/_______ cheese
D. Write the phonetic symbols of all the sounds in the word ‘brother’ and give its full
name e.g.: bang _/ b æ ŋ/
/b/ voiced bilabial stop
/æ/ short low front, slightly spread vowel which is tenser than /e/
/ŋ/voiced alveolar nasal
E. Circle the word that begin with:
a. a bilabial consonant: mat; gnat; sat; bat; rat; pat
b. a velar consonant: knot; got; lot; cut; hot; pot
F. Circle the word that end with:
a. a nasal: rain; rang; dumb; eat
b. a stop: lop; lit; group; crab; dog; hide; back
c. an affricate: much; back; edge; ooze
G. Circle the words that contain:
a. A low vowel: weed; was; load; lad; rude
b. A high vowel: sat; suit; got; meet; mud
c. A front vowel: gate; caught; cat; kit; put
d. A back vowel: maid; weep; coop; cop; good
H. In each of the following words, give a phonemic transcription for:
a. the first sounds: though; contact; pneumonia; thought; judge; Thomas; physics;
civic; usury
b. the last sounds: fleece; long; health; watch; rough; cheese; bleached; rags
I. Write the symbol that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description, then
give an English word that contains this sound.
a. voiceless bilabial unaspirated stop

SECTION 2: CHECK THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE THE SYLLABLE


STRUCTURE AND STRESSED SYLLABLE IN WORDS

A. Underline the stressed syllable

clássroom technologicnat biólogy


withdréw ional éstimate
B. Analyze the syllable structure of the following words

e.g.: ‘cramped’ σ

Onset Rime

Nucleus coda

k r æ m p t

a. squealed /skwi:ld/ b. eighths /eitθs/ c. splash /splæʃ/ d.texts /teksts/


e. types /taips/ f. which /witʃ/ g. words /wɜːdz/ h. asked /a:skd/
i. front /frʌnt/ j. raised /reizd/ k. cure /kjʊr/ l. thwart /θwɔːrt/
m. huge/hju:dʒ/ n. shriek /ʃri:k/ o. square /swkeər/ p. stew /stju:/
q. sprawl /sprɔːl/ r. splice /splais/ s. sphinx /sfiŋks/ t. suit /su:t/
C. Put an acute accent ( ´ ) on the main stressed syllable of the following words.
a. Politícian b. democrátic c. personálity d. phótograph
e. photográphical f. bénefit g. mechanícian h. fámily
i. mechanizátion j. cóntemplate k. meteorólogy l. télegraph
m. telégraphy n. díplomat o. diplomátic p. monótonous
q. generósity r. manípulate s. nobílity t. comédian
u. sécretary v. grammátical w. clóckwise x. deféctive
y. confirmátion z. lánguage
D. Consider the words in group A&B
What is the difference between…. (final sounds, vowel sounds…)
A B
date dat
bite bit
sold sod
code cod
SECTION 3 CHECK THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE AND DISTINGUISH THE
WORDS IN ENGLISH THAT HAVE SIMILAR / DIFFERENT WAYS OF
PRODUCTION

A. Which of the following words would be treated as minimal pairs? (Can those pairs of
words be treated as minimal pairs?) Explain why.
pin - coke – fin – cheap - bin - jeep – joke
B. Which word has a different vowel sound?
1. nothing enough mouse
2. slowly mouth round
3. food good wood
C. Supply another word for the following pairs to form minimal pairs
1. cat - ___cart_____ 2. kind - ____guide____
3. pig - ____big_____ 4. miss - ____mess_____
5. lamp - ___ramp____ 6. mouse - ____mouth____
7. fill - ___field_____ 8. lift - _____live_____
9. shoe - ___chew_____ 10. sort - ____short_____
D. Create 3 words which are contrastive by supplying different vowels (diphthongs) in
the following consonantal frames
[sk_] [b_m] [m_t] [p_]
SECTION 4 CHECK THE ABILITY TO ANALYZE AND APPLY THE CHANGES
IN SOUND

A. Which of these words would most likely be pronounced with a syllabic consonant
Bottle, copper, knuckle, threaten

Cattle, balance, struggle, eaten

Muddle, wagon, trouble, broken

B. Which segments in the pronunciation of the following words are most likely affected
by elision?
interest, government, pumpkin, sandwich

sign, paradigm, funeral, postman

design, mystery, acts, potato


C. English /p/ and /b/ can form minimal pairs. Find minimal pairs for that contrast in
initial; medial; and final positions.
-------
D. Give examples to illustrate the following rules
vowel  nasalized vowel
alveolar + bilabial  bilabial

E. Consider the phonological changes that occur in producing the following words in
connected speech. Give explanations for the rules.
tonight
white coat

SECTION 5 CHECK THE ABILITY TO APPLY THE PHONETIC AND


PHONOLOGICAL RULES IN PRONUNCIATION (Multiple choice questions)
Sounds made with the tongue blade touching the alveolar ridge are called ___ .

A. alveolars B. alveodentals C. alveopalatals

You might also like