Twister
Twister
Professor Mascio
Atmosphere 1010
Twister
Twister is a 1996 movie about a team of meteorologists who are tornado chasers. They
have created a machine named “Dorothy" which they want to put inside a tornado. The point of
Dorothy is so that they can finally understand what happens inside of a tornado and give people
12 more minutes of time to get to safety before a tornado hits. Dr. Jo Harding (Helen Hunt) is
extremely motivated to find out how these twisters are formed because her father was killed by
one when she was young. Jo believes that if she can find out how they work on the inside then
she can save at least one person the heartache she has had to endure. The credibility of the storms
portrayed in this movie have been questioned by many scientists and meteorologists.
The movies main weather phenomena are tornados hence the title “Twister”, while a
focal point of the movie is the relationship between Dr Jo Harding and her soon to be ex husband
(Bill Paxton) the main focus are the tornados. With a budget of just under 100 million the screen
is filled with dark clouds and strong winds. Cows, houses, people, cars, and many other
inanimate objects get swept away by these tornadoes. Each scene progresses with one of the
other meteorologists in the crew yelling about a new tornado that is forming nearby. There is
even a scene where Bill and Jo drive through a house that the twister just so happened to drop
right in front of them. With the climax of the movie being a F5 tornado the same level that killed
Jo’s father.
Let's talk about the science behind the weather phenomenon that was named in this
movie. An acronym to remember when it comes to supercell tornados and intense thunderstorms
that were featured in the movie is L.I.M.B.S. The L stands for lift when the air pressure starts to
change in the atmosphere. Next is I which stands for instability the air in the atmosphere begins
to become unstable. M stands for moisture you cannot have a thunderstorm or a tornado without
moisture it is one of the key ingredients. B is for boundaries this is when cold and warm fronts
start combining. Finally shear it is impossible to have a tornado without wind. Now even with all
of these things a tornado is not guaranteed you need to also have different kinds of air and wind
patterns happening at the same time. The wind has to create a funnel and have that funnel touch
Now what does the movie get right and wrong about tornadoes? First of all, tornados
don’t sound like a “roaring lion” when in reality they sound more like a constant low rumble or a
rushing train. Dorothy is actually a real instrument meteorologists have tried using however, the
real-life instrument was called “Toto”. The point was to put the machine in the path of a tornado
so that they could get real-time measurements but it was considered too dangerous and the
project failed. During the climax of the film Jo and Bill try to outrun an F5 tornado which would
be pretty much impossible, during these scenes, Bill and Jo would not have survived or would
have been seriously injured. Another big problem with the movie is that meteorologists cannot
tell what level a tornado is from looking at it, you actually have to survey the damage the tornado
caused afterward. While Twister is a fun movie it however is not at all accurate to how actual
tornados work. Not to mention the equipment used in the movie has been considered dangerous
www.npr.org/2019/09/04/757580924/science-movie-club-twister.
“Penn State Researcher Explains the Physics Behind Deadly Tornadoes.” NASA,
www.nasa.gov/larc/outwitting-tornadoes-penn-state-researcher-explains-the-physics-behind-
deadly-storms/#:~:text=In%20more%20precise%20terms%2C%20tornadoes%20emerge
%20from%20what,different%20directions%2C%20can%20produce%20a%20thunderstorm
%20that%20rotates.