Riph Reviewer
Riph Reviewer
The cartoon implies that Osmena and Quezon are holding Fernandez
accountable for the bank's near collapse, which was caused by
mismanagement and corruption. The crucifixion imagery is a
powerful symbol of blame and punishment, suggesting that
Fernandez is being held responsible for the sins of the PNB.
Heroes All
depicts a scene where America is standing proud, saluting two other
men who are standing next to him. These two men are the Philippines
and the United States, symbolizing their close relationship and
camaraderie during the American colonial period in the Philippines.
The title "Heroes All" suggests that these three figures are viewed as
heroic or admirable, possibly for their contributions to the
This cartoon is commenting on corruption and misuse of funds within development of the Philippines under American rule. The caricature
the bank and the government. Madrigal was a prominent Filipino may be interpreted as a celebration of the American presence in the
businessman and politician during the American colonial period in Philippines and the perceived benefits that came with it, such as
the Philippines, and he was involved in various scandals and modernization and progress.
controversies related to his business dealings and political career. It's
possible that this caricature is criticizing Madrigal's involvement in PRESIDENT CORAZON AQUINO'S SPEECH BEFORE THE
the PNB scandal or other corrupt practices related to government JOINT SESSION OF THE U.S CONGRESS
finances. Author:
Name: Maria Corazon “Cory” Cojuangco Aquino
Birthday: January 25, 1933
Birthplace: Paniqui, Tarlac
Spouse: Benigno S. Aquino Jr.
Mother: Demetria "Metring" Sumulong
Father: Jose Chichioco Cojuangco