Lesson 3

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Marine Environment Activity 3

1. The bunkering procedures on a ship can be divided into 3 important stages, which one is not
included?

Answer: Demonstrate

2. Who is responsible for the calculation and checking of which bunker to be filled before bunkering
operation?

Answer: Chief Engineer

3. What was the major disaster that occurred on March 18, 1967?

Answer: Torrey Canyon Disaster

4. When did MARPOL Annex IV was brought into force?

Answer: September 2003

5. This is the process of injecting nitrogen or other inert gas into the space above the water level in the
ballast tank is called…

Answer: De Oxygenation

6. This is the system in which the ballast water flows through a chamber that is surrounded by UV lights
causing the marine organism to be sterilized, harmless and unable to reproduce is called…

Answer: UV system

7. A waste water from toilets and medical facilities which can contain harmful bacteria, pathogens,
viruses, intestinal parasites and harmful nutrients is called…

Answer: Black Water

8. The pollution of Air, Land and, Water is called…

Answer: Environment Pollution

9. How many percentages of air pollutants do ships contributed to the environment?

Answer: More than 18%

10. A waste water form sinks, showers, galleys, laundry and cleaning activities aboard ships is called…

Answer: Greywater
11. What exactly is the logic behind discharging sewage into the sea?

I. Sewage cannot be stored on the ship for a very long time.

II. Discharging sewage is allowed at all places and at all times.

III. Sewage is a clean water.

Answer: I only

12. What is that waste treatment process that involves combustion of organic substances contained in
waste materials?

Answer: Incineration

13. Which statement is correct regarding OWS?

Answer: The heater maybe incorporated in this unit for smooth flow and separation of oil and
water.

14. This is fitted on the first tank near the entrance of the sewage to the STP is called…

Answer: Screen Filter

15. Which statement is true regarding the routine check up of the STP?

Answer: All of these

16. A leaking oil from engine and machinery spaces or from engine maintenance activities and mixes
with water is called?

Answer: Bilge water

17. Used to removed oil from bilge water prior to discharging overboard is called…

Answer: OWS (Oil Water Separator)

18. Prior to bunkering which procedure is correct?

Answer: Meeting must be held

19. Refers to the process of causing an agglomeration of liquid aerosols to form larger droplets which
are large enough to be drained away gravitational is called…

Answer: Coalescence

20. Are shredding and screening devices widely used in water treatment plants and pumping stations
are called…

I. Comminutor

II. Sewage Grinders

III. Incinerator

Answer: I and II

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