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  • Mod 1 (Hand Written Notes) PDF

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    dhanraj singh
    53 views39 pages
    The document discusses methods for solving Cauchy-Euler and Cauchy-Legendre differential equations. It explains that Cauchy-Euler equations have variable coefficients of the same order as the variable, while Cauchy-Legendre equations have coefficients of the form (ax+b). It shows how to transform both types of equations using a change of variable (x=e^z or x=(ax+b)) in order to obtain an equivalent differential equation with constant coefficients that is solved in terms of the new independent variable z.

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    Mod 1 ( Hand written notes).pdf

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    The document discusses methods for solving Cauchy-Euler and Cauchy-Legendre differential equations. It explains that Cauchy-Euler equations have variable coefficients of the same order as the variable, while Cauchy-Legendre equations have coefficients of the form (ax+b). It shows how to transform both types of equations using a change of variable (x=e^z or x=(ax+b)) in order to obtain an equivalent differential equation with constant coefficients that is solved in terms of the new independent variable z.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views39 pages

    Mod 1 (Hand Written Notes) PDF

    Uploaded by

    dhanraj singh
    The document discusses methods for solving Cauchy-Euler and Cauchy-Legendre differential equations. It explains that Cauchy-Euler equations have variable coefficients of the same order as the variable, while Cauchy-Legendre equations have coefficients of the form (ax+b). It shows how to transform both types of equations using a change of variable (x=e^z or x=(ax+b)) in order to obtain an equivalent differential equation with constant coefficients that is solved in terms of the new independent variable z.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Some more complicated trail assumptions

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    Cauchy-Euler’s Differential equations
    (with same order variable coefficients)
    d2y dy
    a1 x2
    2
     a2 x  a3 y  Q ( x) (1)
    dx dx
    where a1 , a2 , a3 are any constants.
    Eq. (1) can be written as a x D
    1
    2 2
     a2 x D  a3  y  Q ( x ) (2)

    Let xe z
    z  log x . Then x 2 D 2  D1 ( D1  1), xD  D1
    d d
    Where D  and D1 
    dx dz
    Then, Eq. (2) becomes D.E. in D1
     a1 D12  (a2  a1 ) D1  a3  y  Q ( z ) (3)
    The solution of Eq. (3) will be in z, so in the last change z=logx.
    • Note: For third order D.E., we take
    x3 D 3  D1 ( D1  1)( D1  2),
    x 2 D 2  D1 ( D1  1),
    xD  D1
    d d
    Where D  and D1 
    dx dz
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    Cauchy-Legendre Differential equations
    (With variable coefficients of (ax+b) type)
    d2y dy
    a1 (ax  b) 2
    2
     a2 ( ax  b )  a3 y  Q( x) (1)
    dx dx
    where a1 , a2 , a3 are any constants.
    Eq. (1) can be written as  a1 (ax  b) 2 D 2  a2 (ax  b) D  a3  y  Q( x) (2)

    Then (ax  b) D  a D1 ( D1  1),


    2 2 2
    Let (ax  b)  e z  z  log(ax  b) .
    (ax  b) D  aD1
    d d
    Where D  and D1 
    dx dz
    Then, Eq. (2) becomes D.E. in D1
     a1 a 2 D12  a (a2  aa1 ) D1  a3  y  Q ( z ) (3)
    The solution of Eq. (3) will be in z, so in the last change z=log(ax+b).
    • Note: For third order D.E., we take
    (ax  b)3 D 3  a 3 D1 ( D1  1)( D1  2),
    (ax  b) 2 D 2  a 2 D1 ( D1  1),
    (ax  b) D  aD1
    d d
    Where D  and D1 
    dx dz
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