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    This document contains an assignment to complete exercises on electromagnetic wave propagation through bounded open media. It provides context for 3 exercises involving calculating reflection and transmission coefficients, power values, and applying Snell's law to determine the path of an electromagnetic wave through multiple media layers. References are requested but none are included.

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    This document contains an assignment to complete exercises on electromagnetic wave propagation through bounded open media. It provides context for 3 exercises involving calculating reflection and transmission coefficients, power values, and applying Snell's law to determine the path of an electromagnetic wave through multiple media layers. References are requested but none are included.

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    22 views12 pages

    Task 2-JOSEROBLES

    Uploaded by

    Fernando robles calderon
    This document contains an assignment to complete exercises on electromagnetic wave propagation through bounded open media. It provides context for 3 exercises involving calculating reflection and transmission coefficients, power values, and applying Snell's law to determine the path of an electromagnetic wave through multiple media layers. References are requested but none are included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 12

    Task 2 - Electromagnetic waves in bounded open media

    Individual work format

    Jose Fernando Robles Calderon


    Group 203058A_954

    1096201986

    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD


    Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
    Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas
    2021 27-10

    Exercises development
    Activity
    Answers: (write with your own words)
    1. What are the modes of propagation of electromagnetic waves?

    2.
    3.
    4.
    Application exercises:
    For the development of the following exercises, note that ¿ corresponds to the
    group number and CCC to the last 3 digits of the identification number.

    GROUP C.C.
    203058A_25 1096201986

    2
    +¿=100 mW /m ¿
    1. An electromagnetic wave of f =¿ MHz and P1 , incident from the air
    (η1 =120 π Ω), perpendicular to an infinite wall with an intrinsic impedance
    −¿ ¿
    η2=(CCC +10)Ω. Calculate the reflected power P1 and the transmitted power
    P+¿¿
    2 to the wall.

    Figure 1: Propagation of “normal wave” in infinite medium.

    f =25 MHz
    2
    +¿=100 mW /m ¿
    P1
    η1=120 π Ω=377 Ω

    η2= ( 986+10 ) Ω=996 Ω

    calculate the reflection coefficient:


    η2−η1
    Γ=
    η2 + η1

    (996 Ω)−(377 Ω)
    Γ=
    ( 996 Ω )+(377 Ω)
    Γ =0.450

    calculate the percentage of reflectance:


    2
    R=|Γ|
    2
    R=|0.450|
    R=0.2025
    R=0.2032∗100 %
    R=20.32%

    calculate the transmittance percentage:


    T =1−R
    T =1−0.2032
    T =0.7968
    T =0.7968∗100 %
    T =79.68 %

    the value of reflected power and transmitted power is calculated:

    reflected power
    ¿

    ¿
    ¿

    transmitted power

    ¿
    ¿
    ¿
    Interpretation:
    According to the results calculed, we see how the incident wave has a high
    power since it can transmit 79.68% of the incident wave to the other medium
    the wall, this is equivalent in power to 79.68mW / m ^ 2. Only 20.32% of the
    power is reflected which equates to a power of 20.32mW / m ^ 2.

    2
    +¿=100 mW /m ¿
    2. An electromagnetic wave of f =¿ MHz and P1 , coming from a wave
    generator located 12 cm from the wall, which impinges from the air
    ( η1 =120 π Ω )perpendicularly on a wall with an intrinsic impedance
    η2=(CCC +10)Ω and 20 cm thick. The wall is made of a non-magnetic and non-
    dissipative material. On the other side of the wall is a receiver located 20cm
    away.

    Figure 2: Propagation of “normal wave” in finite medium.

    f =25 MHz
    2

    P+¿=100
    1
    mW /m ¿

    η1=120 π Ω=377 Ω

    η2= ( 986+10 ) Ω=996 Ω

    η3 =120 π Ω=377 Ω

    x=20 cm=0.2m
    a. Calculate the coefficient of reflection Ґ and transmission τ seen by the
    generator.

    reflection coefficient on face 1:


    η¿ −η1
    Γ 1=
    η¿ +η1

    the intrinsic input impedance was calculatedη¿


    η3+ j η2 tan ( βx )
    η¿ =η2
    η2+ j η3 tan ( βx )

    Where β is the phase constant


    ω η1
    β=
    C 0 η2
    ω=2 πf
    6
    ω=2 π∗25 x 10 Hz
    6
    ω=157.079 x 10 rad /s
    8
    C 0=3 x 10 m/ s

    rad
    157.079 x 106 ∗377 Ω
    s
    β=
    m
    3 x 10 8 ∗996 Ω
    s
    β=0.198 rad /m
    calculate the intrinsic input impedance
    η3+ j η2 tan ( βx )
    η¿ =η2
    η2+ j η3 tan ( βx )

    η =996 Ω
    ¿
    ( rad
    377 Ω+ j 996 Ω tan 0.198
    m
    ∗0.2m )

    996 Ω+ 377 Ω tan (0.198 ∗0.2 m)


    rad
    m

    377 Ω+ j 996 Ω tan∗0.0396 rad


    η¿ =996 Ω
    996 Ω+ 377 Ω tan∗0.0396 rad
    η¿ =996 Ω∗( 0.378+ j2.64 )
    η¿ =(376.48+ j 33.83) Ω
    the reflection coefficient Γ1
    η¿ −η1
    Γ 1=
    η¿ +η1

    ( 376.48+ j33.83 ) Ω−377 Ω


    Γ 1=
    ( 376.48+ j33.83 ) Ω+377 Ω

    Γ 1=0.002678+ j 0.04472

    the calculation of the transmission coefficient 𝜏1

    τ 1=1+ Γ 1

    τ 1=1+ ( 0.002678+ j 0.04472 )


    τ 1=1.002678+ j 0.04472
    b. Determine in [%] and [mW /m2 ]the power Pt that is transmitted to the
    receiver.

    2
    T 1=1−|Γ 1|
    2
    T 1=1−|0.002678+ j 0.04472|

    T 1=0.9977=99.77 %

    R1=1−T 1

    R1=1−0.9977

    R1=0.00200=0.2 %

    The reflection coefficient


    η3 −η2
    Γ2=
    η3 + η2
    377 Ω−996 Ω
    Γ2=
    377 Ω+ 996 Ω
    Γ 2 =−0.450

    the transmittance and reflactance


    2
    T 2=1−|Γ 2|
    2
    T 2=1−|−0.450|

    T 2=0.7975=79.75%

    R2=1−T 2

    R2=1−0.7975

    R2=0.2032=20.32 %
    the total percentage of the transmitted power 𝑇𝑡 to the receiver is calculated
    T t=T 1∗T 2

    T t=0.9977∗0.7975

    T t=0.7951=79.51 %

    the transmitted power 𝑃𝑡 to the receiver is calculated


    +¿∗T t ¿
    Pt =P1
    2
    Pt =100 mW / m ∗0.7951
    2
    Pt =79.51 mW /m
    3. An electromagnetic wave propagates through several media as shown in the
    graph.

    Figure 3: Propagation of “oblique wave” in finite media.


    Initially the ray travels through the ice layer striking the air layer at point B,
    forming an angle of θ a=50 °. Using Snell's Law, calculate step by step the total
    path of the wave to determine the value of "d". Note that each layer is
    (CCC +10)mm thick.

    θ2=¿

    Application example

    Example:

    Video link

    URL:

    References

    Reference 1:

    Examples of reference formats:

    Physical book.
    Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the book. (pp. xx-xx). City,
    Country: Editorial.
    Chapter of a physical book.
    Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the chapter or the entry. Title of
    the book (pp. xx-xx). City, Country: Editorial.

    EBook.
    Surname, A. (Year). Title of the book. (pp. xx-xx). Country: Editorial.
    Retrieved from http: // ...

    Chapter of an electronic book.


    Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the chapter or the entry. Title of
    the book (pp. xx-xx). City, Country: Editorial. Retrieved from http: // ...

    Internet video.
    Surname, N. (Year). Title of the video Video server [Video]. Retrieved from
    http: // ...

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