Drug Use

DRUGS
By Bijoukoba
What are drugs?
Drugs are chemical substances that can change how your body
and mind work. They include prescription medicines, over-the-
counter medicines, alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
What is drug use?
Drug use, or misuse, includes:
Using illegal substances, such as Anabolic steroids, club drugs, cocaine, heroin, inhalants,
marijuana, methamphetamines, misusing prescription medicines, including opioids. This
means taking the medicines in a different way than the health care provider prescribed.
This includes taking a medicine that was prescribed for someone else, taking a larger
dose than you are supposed to, or using the medicine in a different way than you are
supposed to. For example, instead of swallowing your tablets, you might crush and then
snort or inject them, using the medicine for another purpose, such as getting high,
misusing over-the-counter medicines, including using them for another purpose and using
them in a different way than you are supposed to.
Drug use is dangerous. It can harm your brain and body, sometimes permanently. It can
hurt the people around you, including friends, families, kids, and unborn babies. Drug
use can also lead to addiction.
What is drug addiction?
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease. It causes a person to take drugs
repeatedly, despite the harm they cause. Repeated drug use can change
the brain and lead to addiction.
The brain changes from addiction can be lasting, so drug addiction is

considered a "relapsing" disease. This means that people in recovery are
at risk for taking drugs again, even after years of not taking them.
Does everyone who takes drugs become addicted?

Not everyone who uses drugs becomes addicted. Everyone's bodies and
brains are different, so their reactions to drugs can also be different.
Some people may become addicted quickly, or it may happen over time.
Other people never become addicted. Whether or not someone becomes
addicted depends on many factors. They include genetic, environmental,
and developmental factors.
Who is at risk for drug addiction?
Various risk factors can make you more likely to become addicted to drugs, including:
Your biology. People can react to drugs differently. Some people like the feeling the
first time they try a drug and want more. Others hate how it feels and never try it
again.
Mental health problems. People who have untreated mental health problems, such as
depression, anxiety, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely
to become addicted. This can happen because drug use and mental health problems
affect the same parts of the brain. Also, people with these problems may use drugs to
try to feel better.
Trouble at home. If your home is an unhappy place or was when you were growing up,
you might be more likely to have a drug problem.
Trouble in school, at work, or with making friends. You might use drugs to get your
mind off these problems.
Hanging around other people who use drugs. They might encourage you to try drugs.
Starting drug use when you're young. When kids use drugs, it affects how their bodies
and brains finish growing. This increases your chances of becoming addicted when
you're an adult.
What are the signs that someone has a drug problem?
Signs that someone has a drug problem include:
Changing friends a lot

Spending a lot of time alone
Losing interest in favorite things
Not taking care of themselves - for example, not taking showers,
changing clothes, or brushing their teeth
Being really tired and sad
Eating more or eating less than usual
Being very energetic, talking fast, or saying things that don't make sense
Being in a bad mood
Quickly changing between feeling bad and feeling good
Sleeping at strange hours
Missing important appointments
Having problems at work or at school
Having problems in personal or family relationships
What are the treatments for drug addiction?
Treatments for drug addiction include counseling, medicines, or both. Research shows
that combining medicines with counseling gives most people the best chance of success.
The counseling may be individual, family, and/or group therapy. It can help you:
Understand why you got addicted

See how drugs changed your behavior
Learn how to deal with your problems so you won't go back to using drugs
Learn to avoid places, people, and situations where you might be tempted to use drugs
Medicines can help with the symptoms of withdrawal. For addiction to certain drugs,
there are also medicines that can help you re-establish normal brain function and
decrease your cravings.
If you have a mental disorder along with an addiction, it is known as a dual diagnosis. It
is important to treat both problems. This will increase your chance of success.
If you have a severe addiction, you may need hospital-based or residential treatment.
Residential treatment programs combine housing and treatment services.
Can drug use and addiction be prevented?
Drug use and addiction are preventable. Prevention programs involving

families, schools, communities, and the media may prevent or reduce drug
use and addiction. These programs include education and outreach to help
people understand the risks of drug use.
Discuss the following questions:
1. How do you define drugs?
2. What kinds of drugs are there?
3. Why do people start using drugs?
4. What effects can drugs have on people?
5. What social problems can drug use bring?
6. How can people get out of drugs?
7. Can all the drug users get out?
What happens to the ones who can’t?
THANK YOU

Drug Use

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Drug Use

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DRUGS

The brain changes from addiction can be lasting, so drug addiction is

Does everyone who takes drugs become addicted?

Changing friends a lot

Understand why you got addicted

Drug use and addiction are preventable. Prevention programs involving

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