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PHARMACEUTICAL CALCULATIONS AND mg/ml

TECHNIQUES
• Measurement of a solutions concentration.
Midterms - Lesson 4 (Other Expressions of
Concentrations and Calculations Involving Example:
Different Measurements of Potency) 1. Convert 4% (w/v) to mg/mL

PARTS PER MILLION (PPM) AND PARTS


PER BILLION (PPB)

• Strengths of very dilute solutions


• Expressed in terms of ppm and ppb PROOF STRENGTH
• Example: • Twice the percentage strength of alcohol
5 ppm = 5 parts in 1,000,000 parts • Example: 50% is 100 proof
2 ppb = 2 parts in 1,000,000,000 parts

Example: PROOF SPIRIT


• Is an aqueous solution containing 50 % (v/v) of
1.The concentration of a drug additive in animal feed is
alcohol.
12.5 ppm. How many milligrams of the drug should be
used in preparing 5.2 kg of feed?
PROOF GALLON

Example:
1. How many proof gallons are contained in 5 wine
gallons of 75% v/v alcohol?

MILIGRAMS PERCENT

• Express the number of milligrams of substance in 100


mL of liquid.
• Denotes the concentration of a drug or natural
substance in biologic fluid, as in blood.
• Example: non-protein nitrogen in blood is 30 mg%
means that each 100 mL of blood contains 30 mg of non-
protein blood.

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