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Wanka
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Kashen Ruwa
9 Wanka
Bayanin Menene Wanka
Tsarki
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https://www.al-feqh.com/ha
Wanka
3. Musuluntar Kafiri
Saboda Manzon Allah ( )ﷺya umarci Qaisu xan
Asim ya yi wanka lokacin da ya musulunta
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Kashen Ruwa
1
Yadda Ake Yin Wanka
Abin da yake wajibi a wajen wanka shi ne gama
jiki gabaxayansa da ruwa, tare da yin niyya, koma
yaya ya yi shi. Sai dai abin da aka fi so ya yi koyi
da siffar wankan Annabi ()ﷺ, kamar yadda uwar
muminai Maimunatu ta siffanta shi, ta ce, «Manzon
2
Allah ( )ﷺya sanya ruwa don yin wankan janaba,
sai ya karkato abin ruwan da hannun damansa a
kan hagunsa ya wanke hannayensa sau biyu ko sau
uku, sannan ya wanke gabansa, sai ya doki qasa
ko bango da hannunsa sau biyu ko sau uku, sannan
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3
ce, "Sai na kawo masa wani qyalle (hankici) amma
bai karva ba, sai ya riqa share ruwan da hannunsa»
(Bukhari da Muslim ne suka rawaito shi). Yadda ake wankan a
taqaice shi ne :
1. Zai wanke tafukan hannayensa sau biyu ko sau
uku.
2. Zai wanke gabansa
3. zai doki qasa ko bango da hannu sau biyu ko sau
4
uku.
4. Sai ya yi alwala irin ta sallah, ba tare da shafar
kai da kunne ba.
5. Zai kwara ruwa a kansa
6. Zai wanke jikinsa gaba xaya.
7. Zai koma gefe ya wanke qafafunsa.
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https://www.al-feqh.com/ha
3. Tava Alqur'ani
Saboda faxinsa Maxaukakin Sarki {Ba waxanda
suke shafarsa sai waxanda aka tsarkake} [Alwaqi'a 79]
da faxinsa (« )ﷺKada wanda ya shafi Alqur'ani sai
mai tsarki» (Malik ne ya fitar shi a cikin "Almuxxa").
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Sallah
Shafar Alqur'ani
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https://www.al-feqh.com/ha
Kashen Ruwa
4. Karatun Alqur'ani
An karvo daga Aliyyu – Allah ya yarda da shi
– ya ce, «Manzon Allah ( )ﷺyana fitowa daga
banxaki, sai ya karanta mana Alqur'ani, ya ci
nama tare da mu, babu abin da yake hana shi ko
ya kange shi daga karatun Alqur'ani sai janaba»
(Tirmizi ne ya rawaito shi).
Wankan Mustahabbi
1. Wanka juma'a,
saboda faxin Manzon Allah (« )ﷺWanda
ya yi alwala don juma'a to madallah da ita,
wanda kuwa ya yi wanka to wanka shi ya fi»
(Abu Dawud ne ya rawaito shi).
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Abubuwan da ba su dace ba :
1. Jinkirta wankan janaba har lokacin sallah ya fita.
2. Mace ta qi yin sallar da ta wajaba a kanta bayan ta tsarkaka. Da za ta tsarkaka kafin lokacin
sallar azzahar ya fita da gwargwadon raka'a xaya, to ya wajaba a kanta ta yi wanka ta yi sallar
azzahar. Manzon Allah ( )ﷺya ce, «Wanda ya samu raka'a xaya daga asuba kafin rana ta vullo,
to ya riski sallar asuba. Wanda ya riski raka'a xaya daga la'asar kafin rana ta faxi, to ya riski
la'asar» (Bukhari da Muslim ne suka rawaito shi).
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