Classification Kpcofgs Ibstyle Qns 1

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Classification IB style questions

Fleas are a type of wingless insect which feed of the blood of their hosts using a tube which pierces
the skin. They are classified in the order “Siphonaptera” (Siphon – tube, a-ptera – wingless)

Flea species include:

• Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)


• Dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis)
• Mouse flea (Leptosylla segnis)
• Rabbit flea (Cediopsylla simplex)

Species of flea are often identified by the


presence or absence of combs made of spines
found in two places on the head.

Scientific classification of the Dog Flea Scientific classification of the Cat flea
Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis
Kingdom: Animalia Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta Class: Insecta
Order: Siphonaptera Order: Siphonaptera
Family: Pulicidae Family: Pulicidae
Genus: Ctenocephalides Genus: Ctenocephalides
Species: C. canis Species: C. felis

Questions
1. Which statement most accurately describes the fleas Ctenocephalides felis and
Ctenocephalides canis

A. Both belong to the same species.


B. Each belongs to a different group.
C. Both belong to the same family.
D. Each belongs to a different genus.
(1)
2. What is thought to be true about the members of a Genus?
A. They belong to a closed gene pool.
B. Members could breed freely with one another.
C. They share a common ancestral species.
D. They are only found in a particular geographic areas.
(1)

3. In the hierarchy of taxa, what is in a family?


A. A group of classes
B. A group of genera
C. A group of orders
D. A group of phyla
(1)

© David Faure, InThinking http://www.thinkib.net/biology 1


4. The following is a dichotomous key for four species of fleas.

1. Comb under the head of 5 or more spines 2


Comb under the head of 4 spines (eye absent) Mouse flea

2. Comb under the head is horizontal 3


Comb under the head almost vertical Rabbit flea

3. Spine 1 of comb under head shorter than spine 2 Dog flea


Spine 1 & 2 of comb under head are same length Cat flea

(a) Using the key above, identify the four fleas whose heads are shown in the
diagrams below

A : ............................................................................................................

B : ............................................................................................................

C : .............................................................................................................

D : .............................................................................................................

(4)

5. Which of the following phyla could an animal belong to if, like fleas, it has bilateral
symmetry a mouth and an anus?

I. Annelida
II. Cnidaria
III. Porifera
IV. Chordata

A. I & II

B. I & III

C. I & IV

D. II & III
(1)

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