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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND REFERENCE HANDBOOK

MIC-2 MKII

DEIF A/S · Frisenborgvej 33 · DK-7800 Skive · Tel.: +45 9614 9614 · Fax: +45 9614 9615 · [email protected] · www.deif.com
Document no.: 4189320057G
General information

Warnings, legal information and safety


Warnings and notes
Throughout this document, a number of warnings and notes with helpful user information will be presented. To ensure that these are
noticed, they will be highlighted as follows in order to separate them from the gener- al text.

Warnings
Warnings indicate a potentially dangerous situation, which could result in death, personal in- jury or damaged equipment, if
certain guidelines are not followed.

Legal information and disclaimer


DEIF takes no responsibility for installation or operation of the multi-instrument. If there is any doubt about how to install or operate
the multi-instrument, the company responsible for the installation or the operation of the set must be contacted.

The DEIF unit is not to be opened by unauthorised personnel. If opened anyway, the warranty will be lost.

Disclaimer
DEIF A/S reserves the right to change any of the contents of this document without prior notice.

The English version of this document always contains the most recent and up-to-date information about the product. DEIF does not
take responsibility for the accuracy of translations, and translations might not be updated at the same time as the English document. If
there is any discrepancy, the English version prevails.

Safety issues
Installing and operating the DEIF unit may imply work with dangerous currents and voltages. Therefore, the installation should only be
carried out by authorised personnel who understand the risks involved in working with live electrical equipment.
Be aware of the hazardous live currents and voltages. Do not touch any AC measurement in- puts as this could lead to injury
or death.

Electrostatic discharge awareness


Sufficient care must be taken to protect the terminal against static discharges during the installation. Once the unit is installed and
connected, these precautions are no longer necessary.

Factory settings
The DEIF unit is delivered from factory with certain factory settings. These are based on average values and are not necessarily the
correct settings for matching the engine/generator set in question. Precautions must be taken to check the settings before running the
engine/generator set.

About the installation instructions


General purpose
These Installation Instructions mainly include general product and hardware information, mounting instruc- tions, terminal strip
descriptions, I/O lists and wiring descriptions.

The general purpose of this document is to give the user important information to be used in the installation of the unit.
Please make sure to read this document before starting to work with the DEIF unit and the genset to be controlled. Failure to
do this could result in human injury or damage to the equipment.

Intended users
These Installation Instructions are mainly intended for the person responsible for the design and installation. In most cases, this would
be a panel builder designer. Naturally, other users might also find useful information in the document.

Contents and overall structure


This document is divided into chapters, and in order to make the structure simple and easy to use, each chapter will begin from the
top of a new page.

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Content

Starting 4

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 MIC-2 MKII series meter Overview 5
1.2 Application Area 5
1.3 Function of MIC-2 MKII series meter 5

Chapter 2 Installation 7
2.1 Appearance and Dimensions 8
2.2 Installation Method 9
2.3 Wiring of MIC-2 MKII series meter 10
2.3.1 Terminal Strips 10
2.3.2 Power Requirement 10
2.3.3 Voltage Input Wiring 12
2.3.4 Current Input Wiring 13
2.3.5 Frequently Used Wiring Method 14
2.3.6 Communication 16
2.4 Wiring of the MIC-2 FCT & MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN 17
2.4.1 Voltage input wiring 17
2.4.2 Current input wiring 18

Chapter 3 Meter Operation and Parameter Setting


3.1 Display Panel and Keys 19
3.2 Metering Data 20
3.3 Statistics Data 23
3.4 Demand Data 24
3.5 Harmonic Data 25
3.6 Expanded I/O Module Data 26
3.7 Parameter Setting Mode 28
3.8 Page recovery Function 35

Chapter 4 Function and Software


4.1 Basic Analogue Measurements 36
4.2 Max/Min 38
4.3 Harmonics and Power Quality Analysis 39
4.4 Over/Under Limit Alarming 40
4.5 Software 44

Chapter 5 Communication
5.1 Modbus Protocol Introduction 45
5.2 Communication Format 47
5.3 Data Address Table and Application Details 50
5.3.1 System Parameter Setting 51
5.3.2 System Status Parameter 52
5.3.3 Date and Time Table 53
5.3.4 Over/Under Limit Alarming Setting 54
5.3.5 I/O Modules Settings 55
5.3.6 Metering Parameter Address Table 59

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Starting

Congratulations!
You have purchased an advanced, versatile, multi-function power meter, the MIC-2 MKII. The MIC-2 MKII can work as a remote
terminal unit (RTU) that contributes to your system’s stability and reliability by providing real-time power quality monitoring and
analysis.

When you open the package, you will find the following items
1. MIC-2 MKII unit 1
2. Pluggable terminal 3
3. Installation clips 4
4. Rubber gasket 1
5. Quick start guide 1

Please read this manual carefully before operating or installing the MIC-2 MKII to avoid unnecessary trouble.

Variants available
MIC-2 MKII, front mounted
MIC-2 MKII DIN mounted
MIC-2 MKII FCT, Flexible Current Transformer input, front mounted
MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN, Flexible Current Transformer input, DIN mounted

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Overview

Powerful multifunction power meter


The MIC-2 MKII multi-function digital power meter is designed using modern MCU and DSP technology. It integrates three-phase
energy measuring and displaying, energy accumulating, power quality analysis, malfunction alarming, data logging and network
communication. Large and vivid LCD meets your visual requirement, and the large character LCD display with backlight provides
clear real-time monitoring data readout. The interface makes it easy to master. Multi-row displaying lets you observe various data
without touching any keys.

Ideal choice for electric automation SCADA system


The MIC-2 MKII is the ideal choice for replacing traditional, analogueue electric meters. Apart from providing clear real-time readings
on the meter front, it can also be used as a remote terminal unit (RTU) for monitoring and controlling for a SCADA system. Users
can access all measurement parameters via the standard RS485 communication port (or the optional Ethernet port) with the Modbus
protocol.

Energy management
The MIC-2 MKII is able to measure bidirectional, four quadrants kWh and kvarh. It provides maximum/minimum records for power
usage and power demand parameters. All power and energy parameters, including measurement tables, can be viewed remotely so
that users can monitor running load and energy usage status easily.

Remote power control


The MIC-2 MKII is designed for measuring and monitoring of power quality parameters. Since different I/O modules can be added
to the unit, this expands the capability and provides a very flexible platform for using the unit as a distributed RTU, for metering,
monitoring and remote controlling, all in one unit.

Power quality analysis


Utilising digital signal processing (DSP) technology, the MIC-2 MKII provides high accuracy power quality analysis and supports
online parameter monitoring. The unit continuously updates metering results and allows users online access to monitor parameters
such as voltage and current THD, harmonics up to the 31st order, voltage crest factor, current K factor, and voltage and current
unbalance factor, etc.

1.2  Application area


Power distribution automation Intelligent electric switch gear
Industry automation Building automation
Energy management system Substation automation
Resident district power monitoring

1.3  Function of the MIC-2 MKII


Multi-function, high accuracy
The MIC-2 MKII offers powerful data collecting and processing functions. In addition to measuring various parameters, the meter is
able to perform demand metering, harmonic analysis, max/min statistic recording, over/under limit alarming, energy accumulating,
data logging, etc.

Accuracy of voltage and current is 0.2 %, true RMS.


Accuracy of power and energy is 0.5 %, four quadrants metering.
Accuracy of harmonic U,I is 5.0 %

Harmonic accuracy 1 % when MIC-2 MKII FCT and MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN are including Flexible Current Transformer.

Small size and easy installation


The MIC-2 MKII can be installed into a standard ANSI C39.1 (4” round) or an IEC 92mm DIN (Square) form. With the 51mm depth
after mounting, the unit can be installed in a small cabin. Fixing clips are used for easy installation and removal.

Easy to use
The MIC-2 MKII has a large, clear and easy to read LCD screen for displaying monitoring parameters. The unit screen with selectable
backlight duration can be read easily under poor lighting conditions. All metering data and setting parameters can be accessed
by using the front panel keys or via the communication port. Setting parameters are stored in the EEPROM so that content will be
maintained even the meter is powered off.

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Overview

Multiple wiring modes


The MIC-2 MKII can be used in high voltage, low voltage, three-phase three wires, three-phase four wires and single-phase systems
using different wiring mode settings.

High safety, high reliability


The MIC-2 MKII was designed according to industrial standards. It can run reliably under high power disturbance condition as it has
passed EMC and safety test according to IEC standards and UL certification.

According to the instrument model, the current input type is for 1/5 A CTs or Flexible Current Transformer. Check the instrument model
and connect the voltage and current inputs according to the following wiring diagrams.

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Installation – before you begin!

• Installation of the unit must be performed by qualified personnel only, who follow standard safety precautions through the
installation procedures. The personnel must have appropriate training and experience working with high voltage devices.
Appropriate safety gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing are recommended.
• During normal operation, dangerous voltage may flow through many parts of the unit, including terminals, and any connected CTs
(current transformers) and PTs (potential/voltage transformers), all I/Os (inputs and outputs) modules and their circuits. All primary
and secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents. AVOID contact with any current-carrying surfaces.
• The unit and its I/O output channels are NOT designed as primary protection devices and may NOT be used as primary circuit
protection or in an energy-limiting capacity. The unit and its I/O output channels can only be used as secondary protection. AVOID
using the unit under situations where failure of the unit may cause injury or death. AVOID using the unit for any application where
risk of fire may occur.
• All unit terminals should be inaccessible after installation.
• Do NOT perform Dielectric (HIPOT) test to any inputs, outputs or communication terminals. High voltage testing may damage
electronic components of the unit.
• Applying more than the maximum voltage the unit and/or its modules can withstand will permenately damage the unit and/or its
modules. Please refer to the specifications for all devices before applying voltages.
• When removing unit for service, use shorting blocks and fuses for voltage leads and power supply to prevent harzardous voltage
conditions or damage to CTs. CT grounding is optional.
• DEIF recommends using a dry cloth to wipe the unit.

NOTE: IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER, THE PROTECTION
PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED.

NOTE: THERE IS NO REQUIRED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OR INSPECTION NECESSARY FOR SAFETY.


HOWEVER, ANY REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY THE FACTORY.

DISCONNECT DEVICE: The following part is considered the equipment disconnect device.

A SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE END-USE EQUIPMENT OR BUILDING INSTALLATION.
THE SWITCH MUST BE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE EQUIPMENT AND WITHIN EASY REACH OF THE OPERATOR. THE
SWITCH MUST BE MARKED AS THE DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE EQUIPMENT.

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2.1 Appearance and dimensions

The installation method is introduced in this chapter. Please read it carefully before beginning installation work.

Appearance

Figure 2.1: Appearance of the MIC-2 MKII

Part name Description


1. Enclosure The MIC-2 MKII enclosure is made of high strength anti-combustible engineering plastic
2. Front Casing Visible portion (for display and control) after mounting onto a panel
3. LCD Display Large bright white backlight LCD display
4. Key Four keys are used to select display and set
5. Voltage input terminals Used for voltage input
6. Current input terminals Used for current input, or mV input for flexible current transformer input
7. Power supply terminals Used for aux. power supply input
8. Communication terminals Communication output
9. Installation clip Used for fixing the meter to the panel
Table 2.1 Part name of MIC-2 MKII

Dimensions – unit: mm(inches)

Figure 2.2: Dimensions

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2.2 Installation method

Environmental
Before installation, please check the environment, temperature and humidity to ensure the MIC-2 MKII is being placed where
optimum performance will occur.

Temperature
Operation: -25 to 70 ˚C
Storage: -40 to 85 ˚C

Humidity
5 % to 95 % non-condensing.
The MIC-2 MKII should be installed in a dry and dust free environment. Avoid exposing the unit to excessive heat, radiation and high
electrical noise source.

Installation steps
The MIC-2 MKII can be installed into a standard ANSI C39.1 (4” round) or an IEC 92 mm DIN (square) form.

1. Cut a square hole or round hole on the panel of the switch gear. The cutting size is shown in fig 2.3. – unit: mm (inches)

Figure 2.3: Panel cutting

2. Remove the clips from the unit, and insert it into the square hole from the front side.

Panel

Panel

Figure 2.4: Put the meter into the square hole

3. Put clips back into the unit from the backside and push the clips tightly so that the unit is fixed on the panel.

Panel

Figure 2.5: Use the clips to fix the unit on the panel

Note: The DIN rail meter has a quite other installation method, it must be installed on the 35 mm rail. You can refer to the other DIN
rail meters for the detailed installation method.

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII

2.3.1 Terminal strips


There are four terminal strips at the back of the MIC-2 MKII unit. The three phase voltage and current are represented by using 1, 2,
and 3 respectively. These numbers have the same meaning as A, B, and C or R, S, and T used in other literature.

Current input terminal strip Voltage input terminal strip

Power supply terminal strip Communication terminal strip

Figure 2.6: Terminal strips of the MIC-2 MKII

Safety earth connection


Before setting up the MIC-2 MKII wiring, please make sure that the switch gear has an earth ground terminal. Connect both the MIC-
2 MKII’s and the switch gear’s ground terminals together. The following ground terminal symbol is used in this user’s manual.

Figure 2.7: Safety earth symbol

2.3.2 Power requirement


Auxiliary power
100 to 240 L-N/100 to 415 L-L V AC 50/60 Hz
100 to 300 V DC

DANGEROUS
Only qualified personnel to do the wire connection work. Make sure the power supply is cut off and all the wires are
powerless. Failure to observe this may result in severe injury or death.

NOTE
Make sure the voltage of power supply equals the auxiliary power required by the MIC-2 MKII. Make sure the auxiliary power
terminal of the MIC-2 MKII ground is connected to the safety earth of the switchgear.

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII & MIC-2 MKII DIN

The unit’s typical power consumption is very low and can be supplied by an independent source or by the measured load line. A
regulator or an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) should be used under high power fluctuation conditions. Terminals for the auxiliary
power supply are 11, 12 and 13 (L, N, and Ground). A switch or circuit breaker is to be included in a building installation. It must be
located in close proximity to the equipment, within easy reach of the operator, and clearly marked as the disconnecting device for the
equipment.

Figure 2.8: Power supply

A fuse (typical 1A/250V AC) should be used in auxiliary power supply loop. No. 13 terminal must be connected to the ground terminal
of the switchgear. An isolated transformer or EMC filter should be used in the auxiliary power supply loop if there is a power quality
problem in the power supply.

Figure 2.9: Power supply With EMC filter

Choice of wire of power supply could be AWG22-16 or 0.6-1.5 mm2.

Voltage input
Maximum input voltage for the MIC-2 MKII shall not exceed 400LN/690LL V AC rms for three phase or 400LN V AC rms for single
phase.

Potential Transformer (PT) must be used for high voltage systems. Typical secondary output for PTs equals 100V or 120V.
Please make sure to select an approprate PT to maintain the measurement accuracy of the unit. When connecting using the star
configuration wiring method, the PT’s primary side rated voltage should be equal to or close to the phase voltage of the system to
utilise the full range of the PT. When connecting using the delta configuration wiring method, the PT’s primary side rated voltage
should be equal to or close to the line voltage of the system. A fuse (typical 1A/250V AC) should be used in voltage input loop. The
wire of voltage input could be AWG16-12 or 1.3-2.0mm2.

Note: Under no circumstance should the secondary of the PT be shorted. The secondary of PT should be grounded at one end.
Please refer to the wiring diagram section for further details.

Current input
Current Transformers (CTs) are required in most engineering applications. The typical current rating for the secondary side of the CT
equals 5A. CTs must be used if the system rated current is over 5A. The accuracy of the CT should be better than 0.5% with rating
over 3VA is recommended in order to preserve the unit’s accuracy. Keep the wire between CTs and the MIC-2 MKII as short as
possible. The length of the wire may increase the risk of measurement errors.

The wire size of current input could be AWG15-10 or 1.5-2.5mm2.

Note: The secondary side of the CT should not be an open circuit in any circumstance when the power is turned on. There should not
be any fuse or switch in the CT loop. One end of the CT loop should be connected to the ground.

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII

Vn connection
Vn is the reference point of the MIC-2 MKII voltage input. Low wire resistance helps improve the measurement accuracy. Different
system wiring mode requires different Vn connection method. Please refer to the wiring diagram section for more details.

Three-phase wiring diagram


The MIC-2 MKII can be used for almost all kinds of three-phase wiring diagrams. Please read this section carefully before choosing
the suitable wiring method for your power system.

2.3.3 Voltage input wiring


3-phase 4-line wye mode (3LN)
The 3-phase 4-line wye mode is popularly used in low voltage electric distribution power systems. For voltages lower than
400LN/690LL V AC, the power line can be connected directly to the unit’s voltage input port as shown in fig 2.10a. For high voltage
systems (over 400LN/690LL Vac), PTs are required and the connection method is shown in fig 2.10b. The unit should be set to 3LN
for both voltage levels.

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.10a: 3LN direct connection

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.10b: 3LN with 3PT

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII

3-phase 3-line direct connection mode (3LL)


In a 3-phase 3-line system, power line L1, L2 and L3 are connected to V1, V2 and V3 directly. Vn is floated. The voltage input mode
of the unit should be set to 3LL.

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.12: 3LL 3-Phase 3-Line direct connection

3-phase 3-line open delta mode (2LL)


Open delta wiring mode is often used in high voltage system. V2 and Vn are connected together in this mode. The voltage input mode
of the unit should be set to 2LL for this voltage input wiring mode.

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.13: 2LL with 2PTs

2.3.4 Current input wiring


3CT
The 3CT current wiring configuration can be used when either 3CTs are connected (as shown in Fig 2.14) or 2CTs are connected (as
shown in Fig 2.15) to the system. In either case, there is current flowing through all three current terminals.

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.14: 3CTs a

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.15: 3CTs b

2CT
The difference between Fig 2.15 and Fig 2.16 is that no current flows through current input terminal I21 and I22. The unit should be
set to the I2 value which is calculated from formula i1+i2+i3=0. The current input mode of the unit should be set to 2CT.

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.16: 2CTs

2.3.5 Frequently used wiring method


In this section, most common voltage and current wiring connection combinations are put together into different diagrams. In order to
display measurment readings correctly, please select the approprate wiring diagram according to your setup and application.

1. 3LN, 3CT with 3 CTs.

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.18: 3LN, 3CT

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII

2. 3LN, 3CT with 2 CTs

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.19: 3LN, 3CT with 2CTs

3. 2LL, 3CT with 2 CTs

L1 L2 L3

Figure 2.22: 2LL, 3CT

4. Single-phase 2 line (wiring mode setting 1LN, 1CT)

L1

Figure 2.25: Single-phase 2 lines

5. Single-phase 3 line (wiring mode setting 1LL, 2CT)

L1 L2

Figure 2.26: Single-phase 3 lines

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2.3 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII

2.3.6 Communication

The MIC-2 MKII uses RS485 serial communication and the Modbus-RTU protocol. The terminals of communication are A, B, and S
(14, 15, 16). A is differential signal +, B is differential signal – and S is connected to a shield of twisted pair cable. Up to 32 devices
can be connnected on a RS485 bus. Use good quality shielded twisted pair cable, AWG22 (0.5 mm2) or higher. The overall length
of the RS485 cable connecting all devices should not exceed 1200m (4000ft). The unit is used as a slave device of masters like PC,
PLC, data collector or RTU.

If the master does not have RS485 communication port, a converter (such as a RS232/RS485 or a USB/RS485 converter) will be
required. Typical RS485 network topologies include line, circle and star (wye).The shield of each segment of the RS485 cable must
be connected to the ground at one end only.

Every A(+) should be connected to A(+), B(-) to B(-), or it will influence the network, or even damage the communication interface.

The connection topology should avoid “T” type which means there is a new branch and it does not begin from the beginning point.

Keep communication cables away from sources of electrical noise.


When several devices are connected to the same long communication an anti signal reflecting resistor (typical value
120Ω-300Ω/0.25W) must be added to the end of the circuit beside the last MIC-2 MKII unit.

Use a RS232/RS485 or USB/RS485 converter with optically isolated output and surge protection.

Default settings are: Device address: 1 Baud rate: 19200 bps.

2.3.7 Communication via RS-485 com port and AXM-WEB-PUSH module.

Normal refresh time Modbus 1 sec.


Refresh time harmonic values 4 sec.
100 ms. Refresh time Modbus parameter address list available – please see section “Metering parameter addresses”.

2.3.8 Communication MIC-2 MKII DIN

The default device address and the default baud rate of the DIN rail meter are 1 and 9600 respectively. Those two default values will
always be used for the first minute after the meter is powered on. The device address and the baud rate of the meter will change to
the user defined values after the first minute.

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2.4 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII FCT & MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN

2.4.1 Voltage input wiring

The following are the common installation methods when using the FCT flexible current transformers and their respective diagrams
and meter configurations.

3-phase: 4 wire-connection (3LN)


The 3-phase 4-line wye mode is popularly used in low voltage electric distribution power systems. For voltages lower than 400
LN/690 LL V AC, the power line can be connected directly to the unit’s voltage input port as shown in fig x.xxa. For high voltage
systems (over 400 LN/690 LL V AC), PTs are required and the connection method is shown in fig x.xxb. The unit should be set to
3LN for both voltage levels.

Figure 2.27: 3LN direct connection

Figure 2.28: 3LN with 3PT

3-phase 3-line direct connection mode (3LL)


In a 3-phase 3-line system, power line L1, L2 and L3 are connected to V1, V2 and V3 directly. Vn is floated. The voltage input mode
of the unit should be set to 3LL.

Figure 2.29: 3LL 3-phase 3-line direct connection

3-phase 3-line open delta mode (2LL)


Open delta wiring mode is often used in high voltage system. V2 and Vn are connected together in this mode. The voltage input
mode of the unit should be set to 2LL for this voltage input wiring mode.

Figure 2.30: 2LL with 2PTs

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2.4 Wiring of the MIC-2 MKII FCT & MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN

2.4.2 Current input wiring

For FCT Flexible Current Transformer wiring, connect the white cable to the I11 (I21 or I31) terminal, the shield to functional earth
and the brown cable to the I12 (I22 or I32) terminal. Refer to the following pictures below. The arrow on the FCT has to go towards
Load (Current Flow Direction).

3-phase: 4 wire-connection (3LN)


Direct voltage connection is used if you
have a system voltage lower than 400 V 3-phase: 3 wire-connection (2LL)
LN or 690 V LL 3-phase: 4 wire-connection (3LL) with 2 PTs
LINE LINE LINE
A B C N A B C N A B C N
1A FUSE 1A FUSE 1A FUSE

White White White


1 I11 10 9 8 7 1 I11 10 9 8 7 1 I11 10 9 8 7
Vn V3 V2 V1 Vn V3 V2 V1 Vn V3 V2 V1
Brown Brown Brown
2 I12 2 I12 2 I12

White White White


3 I21 3 I21 3 I21

Brown Brown Brown


4 I22 4 I22 4 I22

White White White


5 I31 5 I31 5 I31

Brown Brown Brown


6 I32 6 I32 6 I32

LOAD LOAD LOAD

Figure 2.31: 3LN, 3FCT Figure 2.32: 3LL, 3FCT Figure 2.33: 2LL, 3FCT

Single phase: 2 lines (single phase Single phase: 3 lines (single phase
with one line and a neutral) with 2 lines and a neutral)
LINE LINE
A N A N B
1A FUSE 1A FUSE

White White
1 I11 10 9 8 7 1 I11 10 9 8 7
Vn V3 V2 V1 Vn V3 V2 V1
Brown Brown
2 I12 2 I12

White
3 I21 3 I21

Brown
4 I22 4 I22

5 I31 5 I31

6 I32 6 I32

LOAD LOAD

Figure 2.34: 1LN, 1FCT Figure 2.35: 1LL, 2FCT

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3.1 Display Panel and Keys (Only MIC-2 MKII & MIC-2 MKII FCT)

Detailed human-machine interface of the meter will be described in this chapter. This includes viewing real-time metering data and
setting parameters using different key combinations.

3.1  Display Panel and Keys


The front of the MIC-2 MKII consists of an LCD screen and four control keys. All the display segments are illustrated in fig 3.1. Users
should note that all the segments will not display in a single page under normal conditions.

1
10
4

5 2

8 3
9

11 17
12
13 14 15 16

Figure 3.1: All display segments

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3.1 Display Panel and Keys

SN Display Description
Shows different modes on the display area. “Meter” for real-time
measurement; “Max/Min” for statistic data; “Demand” for power demand
1 Display mode indication
data; “Harmonic” for harmonic data; “Setting” for parameters setting;
“Digital I/O” for expanded IO module data.
Main display area: displays metering data such as voltage, current,
power, power factor, frequency, unbalance, phase angle, etc. Displays
2 Four lines of “ ” digits in the metering area statistics such as maximum and minimum, demand data, display
settings and expanded I/O data.
Displays energy data and real-time clock. Also used for the setting
3 Four “ ” and five “ ” digits mode and digital I/O mode display.

Item Icons: “U” for voltage; “I” for current; “P” for active power; “Q”
for reactive power; “S” for apparent power; “PF” for power factor; “F”
4 Three “ ” digits for frequency; “ ” for phase angles; “DMD” for demand; "Mxx" for
expanded IO module type; and display setting page number.

Item Icons: “Unbalance” for unbalance of the voltage and current; “THD”
5 Unbalance, THD, TDD, MAX, MIN for total harmonics distortion; “TDD” for total demand distortion; “MAX”
for maximum and “MIN” for minimum

6 Load rate Displays the percentage of load current to the nominal current.

Four quadrant icon : quadrant of the system power


7
Load type icon : inductive load; : capacitive load
1, 2, 3 for 3 phase A, B, C; 1-2, 2-3, 3-1 for 3 phase line-to-line AB, BC,
8 1-2, 2-3, 3-1, avg, N
CA; avg for average and N for neutral.
Imp: import energy
Exp: export energy
9 Energy icon: Imp, Total, Net, Exp
Total: absolute sum of Imp and Exp energy
Net: algebraic sum of Imp and Exp energy
Voltage: V, kV; current: A, kA: active power: kW, MW; reactive power:
kvar, Mvar; apparent power: kVA, MVA; frequency: Hz; active energy:
10 Units measured
kWh; reactive energy: kvarh; apparent energy: kVAh; percentage: %;
phase angle: °
No icon: no communication
11 Communication icon One icon: query sent
Two icons: query sent and response received
No icon: no pulse output
12 Energy pulse output indicator With icon: icon flashes when sending pulse output
M1: one AXM-IO1 connected
M1x2: two AXM-IO1 connected
Expanded I/O module None: no AXM-IO1 connected
indicator M2: one AXM-IO2 connected
13 M2x2: two AXM-IO2 connected
None: no AXM-IO2 connected
M3: one AXM-IO3 connected
M3x2: two AXM-IO3 connected
None: no AXM-IO3 connected
Profibus module indicator No icon: Profibus module not connected
14
With icon: Profibus module connected

No icon: Ethernet module not connected


With icon: Ethernet module connected, when the second
Ethernet module indicator
15 communication protocol is setting as Others
BACnet module connected, when the second communication protocol is
setting as BACnet

16 Current tariff

17 Time icon Time display

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3.2  Metering Data

Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor
right or left. To enter the metering mode, move the cursor to "Meter" then press V/A.

In the metering mode, pressing P and E simultaneously will enter the TOU mode.

In metering mode, the meter displays measurements such as voltage, current, power, power factor, phase angle, unbalance etc.
In the TOU mode, meter displays the energy, maximum demand and it's time in different tariffs.

a) Voltage and Current:

Press V/A to read voltage and current in the metering area. The screen will roll to the next page when V/A is pressed again. It will go
back to the first screen if you press V/A at the last screen.

The following figure shows the sequence:

Note: When the meter is set to “2LL” or “3LL”, there is no phase voltage or neutral current display. Therefore, only the third screen
(line voltage and avg) and the the fourth screen (three phase current and avg) will be displayed.

When the meter is set to “1LN”, there are only phase A voltage and phase A current display, without line voltages or other displays.

When the meter is set to “1LL”, there are no phase C voltage and phase C current display.

b) Power, Power Factor and Frequency:

Press P to display power-related data.

Press P again to roll to the next page. It will go back to the first screen if you press P at the last screen.

The following figure shows the sequence:

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3.2  Metering Data

Note: When the meter is set to “2LL” or “3LL”, only the fifth screen (system power) and the sixth screen (system power factor &
frequency) will be displayed.

When the meter is set to “1LN”, there are only phase A power and phase A power factor display.

When the meter is set to “1LL”, there are no phase C power and phase C power factor display.

c) Phase angles and unbalance:

Press H to display phase angles and unbalance data. Press H again to toll to the next page. It will go back to the first screen if you
press H at the last screen.

The following figure shows the sequence:

When using "2LL" or "3LL" wiring setting mode, voltage stands for line to line voltage. Otherwise, voltage stands for line-to-neutral
voltage.

When the meter is set to “1LN”, there is only phase A current to phase A voltage angle display.

When the meter is set to “1LL”, there is no phase C voltage or current to phase A voltage angle factor display.

d) Energy:

Press E key to display energy and real time clock. Press E again to roll to the next page. It will go back to the first screen if you press
E at the last screen.

MIC-2 MKII can be set to record primary energy or secondary energy. The unit of energy is kWh for active energy, kvarh for reactive
energy and kVAh for apparent energy. The running time has a resolution of 0.01h. The meter begins accumulating time upon initial
powering up of the unit. The accumulated time is stored in the non-volatile memory. It can be reset via communication or from the
meter front.

The following figure shows the sequence:

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3.3  Statistics Data

Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection, and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor
right or left. To enter the statistics data mode, scroll the cursor to "Max/Min", then press V/A.

In statistics data mode, the meter displays the maximum values and minimum values for voltage, current, power, power factor,
unbalance, demand, THD etc. User should note that time stamp for the parameters can be viewed only from the software through
communication. No commands are associated with the key H in "Max/Min" display mode.

When P is pressed again, the screen will roll to the next page, and will roll back to the first screen when pressed at the last page.

When E is pressed, the screen will roll back to the previous page, and will roll back to the last screen when pressed at the first page.

Press V/A to switch the view between maximum and minimum. For example, if the current display is the maximum phase voltage
value, when V/A is pressed, the display will show the minimum phase voltage value. If V/A is pressed again, the display will switch
back to show the maximum phase voltage value.

The following figure shows the sequence:

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3.4  Demand Data

Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the
cursor right or left. To enter demand mode, move the cursor to "Demand", then press V/A.

In the demand data mode, the first screen displays the demand of active power, reactive power and apparent power, and the second
screen displays the current demand of phase A, phase B and phase C. When the meter is set to “1LL”, there is no phase C current
demand display. When the meter is set to “1LN”, there are no phase B and C current demand display.

As shown in the figure, system active power demand is 3.285 kW, system reactive power demand is 0 kvar, system apparent power
demand is 3.285 kVA.

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3.5  Harmonic Data

Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection, and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor
right or left. To enter harmonic mode, move the cursor to “Harmonic”, then press V/A.

In the harmonic data mode, meter displays the harmonic ratio of voltage and current, THD, odd HD, even HD, THFF, CF and KF.

a) Power Quality Data:

Press H to display power quality data. When H is pressed again, the screen will roll to the next page and will roll back to the first
screen when pressed at the last page.

No commands are associated with keys P and E in “Harmonic” display mode.

Press V/A to switch to harmonic ratio data display.

Note: When the meter is set to “1LN”, there is only phase A display for voltage THD, voltage odd HD, voltage even HD, THFF, voltage
crest factor, current THD, current odd HD, current even HD, and current K factor.

When the meter is set to “1LL”, there is no phase C display.

b) Harmonic Ratio Data

Press H to switch to power quality data display.


The harmonic order will increase by one each time P is pressed and will return to the 2nd when P is pressed at the 63rd harmonic.
The harmonic order will decrease by one each time E is pressed and will return to the 63rd when E is pressed at the 2nd harmonic.
Press V/A to switch display between voltage harmonics and current harmonics.
The following figure shows the sequence:
Note:

1. The figure shows the rolling sequence when pressing P. If E is pressed, the sequence will reverse.
2. Harmonic is 2nd~63rd.
3. When the meter is set to “1LN”, there is only phase A display for voltage and current harmonic magnitude.
4. When the meter is set to “1LL”, there is no phase C display for voltage and current harmonic magnitude.

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3.6  Expanded I/O Module Data

Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection, and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor
right or left. To access data from the expanded I/O modules, move the cursor to "Digital I/O", then press V/A to enter the expanded
I/O module data mode.

In the expanded I/O module data mode, the meter displays the data from expanded I/O modules, such as DI status, pulse counter
number, relay status, analogue input, and analogue output etc.

In this mode, the first page is module selection. You can choose to view the available modules that are attached to the meter. If no
expanded I/O modules are connected, the screen will display "NO IO".

a) Module Selection:
No commands are associated with the key H in the module selection screen.

Press P to move the cursor downwards, the cursor will move to the top when it reaches the bottom. If only one module is connected,
Pressing P will have no effect.

Press E to move the cursor upwards, the cursor will move to the bottom when it reaches the top. If only one module is connected,
Pressing E will have no effect.

Press V/A to select the module and enter the I/O module data selection mode.

As shown in the figure, three modules are connected, AXM-IO11, AXM-IO21, AXM-IO31, which are indicated by M11, M21, M31
respectively. The cursor points to M21, which indicates that AXM-IO21 is chosen now.

b) I/O Module Data Selection

Press H to return to module selection screen.

Press P to move the cursor downwards, the cursor will move to the top when it reaches the bottom. Please note that there are 3
parameters for AXM-IO1, 3 parameters for AXM-IO2 and 4 parameters for AXM-IO3.

Press E to move the cursor upwards, the cursor will move to the bottom when it reaches the top.

Press V/A to select the parameter and enter the display of the data.

c) I/O module data display

Press H to return to I/O module data selection screen.

The screen will roll to the next page each time P is pressed and will return to the first page when P is pressed at the last page. If only
one page exists, pressing P will have no effect.

The screen will roll to the last page each time E is pressed and will return to the last page when E is pressed at the first page. If only
one page exists, pressing E will have no effect.

No commands are associated with the key V/A in this display.

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3.6  Expanded I/O Module Data

The following figure shows the sequence:

Note: The figure shows the rolling sequence for using key P. If using E key for rolling page, the sequence will reverse.

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection, and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the
cursor right or left. To enter parameter setting mode, move the cursor to "Setting", then press V/A.

In the parameter setting mode, parameters such as system parameters, expanded I/O module parameters, alarm parameters and
Ethernet module parameters, can be read and modified.

a) Password Inquiry:

Parameter setting mode is password-protected. Before entering the password and getting into the parameter setting mode, the
meter's device communication address will display for 3 seconds. A four digit password (0000 to 9999) is required everytime
before accessing the parameter setting mode. The default password is 0000. After entering the password, press V/A to go to the
parameter selection page. The meter will be still in the password inquiry page if a wrong password is entered.

The following figure shows the password inquiry page.

To input password:

Press H to move the flashing cursor to the next position.


Press P to increase the number by 1.
Press E to decrease the number by 1.
Press V/A to confirm the password.

b) Parameter Selection Mode

There are four parameters to choose from in the parameter selection manual: system, expanded I/O module, Ethernet module and
alarm.

No commands are associated with the H key in the parameter selection manual.

Press P to move the cursor downwards, the cursor will move to the top when it reaches the bottom.

Press E to move the cursor upwards, the cursor will move to the bottom when it reaches the top.
Press V/A to select and modify the parameter. The figure shows the parameter selection page. “SYS” stands for system parameter,
“I/O” stands for expanded I/O module parameter, “NET” stands for Ethernet module parameter and “ALM” stands for alarm
parameter. As shown in the figure, the cursor points to the “SYS”, which means system parameter is selected.

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

c) System Parameter Setting

Users can select and modify system parameter in the system parameter setting mode.

Key functions for selecting a parameter:


Press H to return to parameter selection mode.
The screen will roll to the next page each time P is pressed and will return to the first page when P is pressed at the last page.
The screen will roll to the last page each time E is pressed and will return to the last page when E is pressed at the first page.
Press V/A to modify the selected parameter.

Key functions for modifying the parameter:


Press H to move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P to increase the number by 1.
Press E to decrease the number by 1.
Press V/A to confirm the modification and return to parameter selection mode.
The following figure shows the sequence:

MIC-2 MKII and MIC-2 MKII DIN


CT1: primary nominal value of CT, range from 1A-50000A
MIC-2 MKII FCT and MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN
CT1: Configuration of FCT - flexible current transformers
FCT1200: CT1=1000
FCT3000: CT1=2500
FCT6000: CT1=5000

MIC-2 MKII and MIC-2 MKII DIN


CT2: secondary value of CT, choose 1A or 5A
MIC-2 MKII FCT and MIC-2 MKII FCT DIN
CT: not configurable

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

Note: The figure shows the rolling sequence for using the P key. If using the E key for rolling page, the sequence will reverse.

d) Expanded I/O Module Parameter

In the expanded I/O module parameter mode, user can choose to view the available modules that are attached to the meter and
modify their parameters. If no expanded I/O modules are connected, the screen will display "NO IO". To return to system parameter
setting mode main menu, press H (no commands are associated with other keys in this screen).

Key functions for I/O module selection:


Press H to return to parameter selection mode.
Press P to move the cursor downwards. The cursor will move to the top when it reaches the bottom. If there is only one module
connected, pressing P will have no effect.

Press E to move the cursor upwards, the cursor will move to the bottom when it reaches the top.

If there is only one module connected, pressing E will have no effect.

Press V/A to select the module and enter the I/O module parameter setting mode.

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

Key functions for setting the I/O module parameter:


Press H to return to I/O module selection mode.
The screen will roll to the next page each time P is pressed and will return to the first page when P is pressed at the last page.
The screen will roll to the last page each time E is pressed and will return to the last page when E is pressed at the first page.
Press V/A to modify the selected parameter.

Key functions for modifying the parameter:


Press H to move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P to increase the number by 1.
Press E to decrease the number by 1.
Press V/A to confirm the modification and return to parameter selection mode.

The following table shows the sequence:

DI of AXM-IO2 can be used as the pulse counter, each DI function


corresponds to one bit of a 4-bit register. The correspondence bit of 0
means that the DI works as the digital status input and the correspondence
bit of 1 means that the DI works as the pulse counter. For example, if the
setting value is 0001, it means that DI1 is set as the pulse counter and
other DIs work as digital status inputs.
If the DI works as a pulse counter, when the number of pulses counted
by the DI equals to the pulse constant, the pulse counter will increase
by one. This means that the actual pulse number equals the number of
pulses counted multiplied by the pulse constant.
DO of AXM-IO1 can be used as either alarm output or energy pulse
output. ALM: alarm output; PUL: energy pulse output

Range from 20-1000 ms.

Choose output energy type for DO1. Range from 0-4. 0: no output; 1:
import active energy; 2: export active power; 3: import reactive energy; 4:
export reactive energy.

Follow the DO1 setup method to set up DO2.


If DO type is set as alarm output, DO1 and DO2 output type parameters
will have no effect.

Range from 0 to 3, 0: 0-20 mA; 1: 4~20 mA; 2: 0-5 V; 3: 1-5 V.

Be aware that modules with current option cannot be set as voltage type
(i.e. option 2 and 3 are unavailable); modules with voltage option cannot
be set as current type (i.e. option 0 and 1 are unavailable).

For AO1 and AO2 transforming parameter:


Range: 0~29, see the section about "AO transforming parameter
settings" for more details.

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

DI of AXM-IO3 can be used as the pulse counter, each DI function


corresponds to one bit of a 4-bit register. The correspondence bit
of 0 means that the DI works as the digital status input, and the
correspondence bit of 1 means that the DI works as the pulse
counter. For example, if the setting value is 0001, it means that
DI1 is set as the pulse counter and other DIs work as digital status
inputs.
If the DI works as a pulse counter, when the number of pulses
counted by the DI equals to the pulse constant, the pulse counter will
increase by one. This means that the actual pulse number equals
the number of pulses counted multiplied by the pulse constant.
When set as control output, relays have two control methods: latch
or pulse

Relays of AXM-IO3 can be used as alarm output or control output.


ALM: alarm output; CTRL: control output

If relay pulse control method is selected, the relay contact will close
for a preset period and open afterwards. The pulse width range is
50~3000 ms.

Range from 0 to 3. 0: 0~20 mA; 1: 4~20 mA; 2: 0~5 V; 3: 1~5 V.


Be aware that modules with current option cannot be set as
voltage type (i.e. option 2 and 3 are unavailable); modules with
voltage option cannot be set as current type (i.e. option 0 and 1 are
unavailable).

Note: The figure shows the rolling sequence for using key P. If using E key for rolling page, the sequence will reverse.

e) BACnet and Ethernet Module Parameter

When the second communication protocol is set to BACnet, there is parameters display related to BACnet, while these pages only
show as modules successfully connecting with meter. If meter does not detect any module, it will show LOADING page. To set these
parameters, first select, then modify and save. On the one hand, if there is no extra BACnet module, setting will be meaningless and
not saved after shutting down. On the other hand, setting is valid and will be saved into BACnet module when a BAVnet module is
attached.

When second communication protocol is other protocol, parameters display is related to Ethernet. The condition is the same as
above.

Key functions for finding the Ethernet module parameter:


Press H to return to parameter selection mode.
The screen will roll to the next page each time P is pressed and will return to the first page when P is pressed at the last page.
The screen will roll to the last page each time E is pressed and will return to the last page when E is pressed at the first page.
Press V/A to modify the selected parameter.

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

The following figure shows the sequence of Ethernet module.

Note: The figure shows the rolling sequence for using key P. If using E key for rolling page, the sequence will reverse.

BACnet IP module rolling sequence:

IP

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3.7  Parameter Setting Mode

BACnet MS/TP module rolling sequence

f) Alarm Parameter

In the alarm parameter mode, user can view and modify the parameters.

Key functions for finding the alarm parameter:


Press H to return to parameter selection mode.
The screen will roll to the next page each time P is pressed and will return to the first page when P is pressed at the last page.
The screen will roll to the last page each time E is pressed and will return to the last page when E is pressed at the first page.
Press V/A to modify the selected parameter.

Key functions for modifying the parameter:


Press H to move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P to increase the number by 1.
Press E to decrease the number by 1.

Press V/A to confirm the modification and return to parameter selection mode.

The following figure shows the sequence:


Yes: Alarm enable; No: Alarm disable
It can be selected as cue signal for alarming.
Yes: backlight flashes upon alarm condition; No: no backlight flashing
There are 16 alarm channels available. Each channel is controlled and
enabled 1 bit each from a 16-bit register. Bit value of 1 means that the
corresponding alarm channel is enabled whereas 0 means that the
channel is disabled. The meter will display the value of this 16-bit register
in decimal numbers (for different channel combination). For example,
00000 means that all channels are disabled; 00001 means only the first
channel is enabled; 65535 means that all channels are enabled. Refer to
section 4.4 on page 65 for more details.
"AND" logic relationship can be set among channels. When an "AND"
logic is in place, both channels have to be triggered before the meter
sends out the alarm signal. The logic can be set according to the
predefined rule (refer to section 4.4 for more details). User can set up up
to 8 logic relationships for alarming. Each logic relationship is controlled
and enabled 1 bit each from a 16-bit register (only the lower 8 bits are
used). Bit value of 1 means that the corresponding logic relationship is
enabled whereas 0 means that the relationship is disabled. The meter
will display this 8-bit value in decimal numbers (for different relationship
combination). For example, 000 means that all relationships are disabled;
001 means only the first relationship is enabled; 255 means that all
relationships are enabled.
When DO1 works in alarming mode, a 16-bit register is used to control
which channels are associated with this output. Similar to the alarm
channel selection, this 16-bit value is expressed in decimal when reading
on the meter front. For example, 00000 means that no alarm channels are
associated to this output; 00001 means that alarm channel 1 is associated
to DO1; 65535 means that all alarm channels are associated to DO1.
Refer to section 4.4 for more details.
If 2 AXM-IO2 modules are attached to the meter, DO1 and DO2 denote to
the first and the second DO channel of AXM-IO21; DO3 and DO4 denote
to the first and the second DO channel of AXMIO22 respectively. DO2,
DO3 and DO4 use the same setup method as DO1.

Note: The figure shows the rolling sequence for using key P. If using E for rolling page, the sequence will reverse.

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3.8  Page Recovery Function

The MIC-2 MKII has a page recovery function. This means that the meter stores current display page in the non-volatile memory
upon power loss and reloads the page when power recovers. If power goes off when viewing under the parameter setting mode, the
meter will show voltage display when power recovers. If power goes off when viewing under the expanded I/O module data mode,
and if this expanded I/O module is not connected when power recovers, the meter will show the voltage display page instead.

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4.1 Basic analogue measurements

The MIC-2 MKII contains very advanced metering tools and is able to measure almost all power metering and quality parameters
from a power system. Some advanced functions may not be accessible directly from the unit front; therefore, every unit comes with a
powerful software that helps accessing those information. This chapter is dedicated to introduce these functions and the software.
4.1  Basic Analogue Measurements

The MIC-2 MKII can measure voltage, current, power, frequency, power factor and demand etc. with high accuracy, shown as below:

Figure 4.1: Real-time metering

Demand:
The MIC-2 MKII consists of several types of demand calculation: total active power demand, total reactive power demand, total
apparent power demand, phase L1 current demand, phase L2 current demand, and phase L3 current demand. When demand is
reset, demand memory registers are set as 0.

Demand calculating mode can be set as sliding window and thermal by the user. The figure 4-7 shows how it works.

When using the sliding window interval method, the user selects an interval from 1 to 30 minutes, which is the period of the
calculation. The demand updates every 1 minute.

Thermal demand method calculates the demand based on a thermal response which mimics the thermal demand meter. The user
selects the period for the calculation and the demand updates at the end of each period.

Energy:
MIC-2 MKII series meter measures and accumulates energy in different directions (import and export). For real-time energy
monitoring, it accumulates energy for kWh, kvarh and kVAh continuous (since its last reset).

Calculating mode:
1. The user can select different energy calculating modes, fundamental based or full-wave based either from the unit front or via
communication. Fundamental based calculating is to accumulate energy without taking harmonics into consideration while full-
wave based calculating is to accumulate energy including fundamental and harmonics.
Note: When fundamental based calculating mode is selected, PF calcuation will be based on the fundamental wave.
Info: Do not use the fundamental settings in a system where harmonics occur!

2. There are two ways to calculate reactive energy(power)


Mode 0: real reactive energy
Mode 1: general reactive energy

3. User can choose primary energy or secondary energy either by pressing keys from the meter front or via communication as shown
in figure 4-7.

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4.1 Basic analogue measurements

Figure 4.2: Energy and Power quality parameters

Current direction adjustment


Under normal circumstances, current flows from input terminal 1 to terminal 2 (i.e. from I11 to I12 for phase L1 current); however,
current may flow in the opposite direction due to wrong wiring setup. Instead of rewiring the system, the MIC-2 MKII provides the user
with an option to reverse the polarity of the current. By default, the current direction is set as “positive”, to reverse the current polarity
by 180 degrees, the user can set current direction as “negative”. Refer to Fig 4.7 for more details.

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4.2 Max/Min

Figure 4.3: Max/Min

The MIC-2 MKII logs maximum and minimum value statistics for phase/line voltages, currents, power, reactive power, apparent
power, power factor, frequency, demand, unbalance factor, THD as well as the time they occur. All data is stored in a non-volatile
memory so that statistic information can be preserved even when the unit is shut off. All maximum and minimum data can be
accessed via communication or from the unit front but time stamps can only be accessed via communication. Statistics can be
cleared via communication or from the unit front.

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4.3 Harmonics and power quality analysis

1. Harmonics
The MIC-2 MKII can measure and analyse THD, harmonics (2nd to 63rd for MIC-2 MKII), even HD, odd HD, crest factor, THFF, K
factor, etc. They are shown in figure 4-2.

2. Phase angle:
Phase angle indicates the angle between phase A voltage and other voltage/current parameters. Angle ranges from 0 to 360 degrees.
This function is to help user to find out the relationship between all input signals avoiding wrong wiring. When it is set to “2LL” or
“3LL”, it gives out the phase angles of u23, i1, i2, i3 corresponding to u12. For other settings, it gives out the phase angles of u2, u3,
i1, i2, i3 corresponding to u1. They are shown in figure 4-4.

3. Sequence component and unbalance analysis


The MIC-2 MKII is able to perform sequential analysis for the input signal. It looks at the positive sequence, negative sequence and
zero sequence of the fundamental frequency and performs unbalance analysis for voltage and current. Sequence components are
shown in figure 4-4, unbalance of voltage and current are shown in figure 4-1.

Figure 4.4: Sequence component and phase angle

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4.4  Over/Under limit alarming

The MIC-2 MKII has over/under limit alarming capability. When the monitored parameter goes over/under the preset limit and
stays at the level over the preset amount of time delay, the over/under limit alarm will be triggered. The over/under limit value and
its time stamp will be recorded in the alarming log. The meter can record up to 16 alarming records. When extended I/O modules
are attached, digital outputs (DO) and relay outputs (RO) can be triggered upon alarm conditions and used to activate downstream
devices such as beacon light and buzzer.
Before using the alarming function, alarm conditions such as logic dependency, target setpoint, time delay, etc. must be set correctly.
Settings can be accessed and modified from the software via communication connection as shown in Fig 4-5.

Figure 4.5: Alarm setting

1. Single alarming group setting


Table 4-1 indicates the first group of settings, there are 16 groups in total with the same format.

Address Parameter Range Property


104eH First group: parameter code 0~50 R/W
104fH First group: comparison mode 1:larger,2:equal,3:smaller R/W
1050H First group: setpoint value Related with parameters R/W
1051H First group: delay time 0~3000(*10ms) R/W
1052H First group: output to relay 0:none,1-8:related relay R/W
Table 4.1: First group of alarming settings

Parameter code: select target parameter for alarm monitoring For example: 0-frequency, 44-AI4 sampling data.

Comparison mode: set alarming condition 1: greater than, 2: equal to, 3: smaller than. For example: if you choose target parameter
to be “frequency”, condition to be “greater than” and setpoint to be “50”, alarm will be triggered when the frequency is greater than 50
Hz.
Note: setpoint value is the same as the actual value of the selected parameter.

Delay time: If the alarms condition lasts for the preset time period, the alarm signal will be triggered. The delay range is from 0 to 3000
(unit: 10 ms).

When it is set to 0, there is no delay, alarm will be triggered when the alarm condition is met. If it is set to 20, there will be a 200 ms
(20 x 10 ms) delay.

Output to relay: 0-alarming signal will not be sent to RO; if it is set as 1 and AXM-IO11 is connected, it will output to RO1 when alarm
triggers. RO1 will be turned off when all alarms output to RO1 are cleared. RO2~RO8 work in the same manner as RO1.

Note: If RO is under alarming mode, it can only work in “latch” mode.

After setting up the alarming parameters, the user must also setup the global settings in order for the alarm to work properly.

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4.4  Over/Under limit alarming

2. Global settings
Register addresses for global alarm settings are from 1046H~104dH.Please refer to section 5.3 “Global alarming settings” for more
details.

“Global alarming enable” determines whether the alarming function of the meter is activated or not. The alarming function is enabled
when it is set as “1”.

When “Alarming flash enable“ is set as “1”, backlight will flash when alarm is triggered. * Only possible on MIC-2 MKII version.

“Alarming channel enable setting” determines whether the corresponding alarm group is enabled or not. There are 16 groups in all
and each one is corresponding to one bit of a 16-bit register. The corresponding bit must be set to “1” in order to activate the alarm
channel.

“Logical “AND” between alarming setting”: The 16 alarming records in MIC-2 MKII are divided into 8 pairs. Each pair has two alarm
groups. The two groups can be logically “AND” by controlling the logic check box. When two groups are “AND”, alarming triggers only
if both AND conditions are met. If the “AND” logic box is unchecked, the two alarm channels will work independently.

The 8 “AND” logic pairs are arranged as follows: 1st,2nd channel form Pair 1; 3rd,4th channel form Pair 2; 5th,6th channel form Pair
3; 7th,8th channel form Pair 4; 9rd,10th channel form Pair 5; 11th,12th channel form Pair 6; 13th,14th channel form Pair 7; 15th,16th
channel form Pair 8.

This function is controlled by the lower 8 bits of 16 bits register, each bit is corresponding to a pair. “1” means this function is enabled
and “0” means disabled.

“Alarming output to DO1 setting”: When “Digital output mode” is set to “1”, DO1 can be used as alarming output. A 16-bit register is
used to perform this function, its bit0~bit15 correspond to the 1st ~16th group respectively. When the related I/O module is connected
and is under alarming mode, and if the corresponding bit is set to 1 and the alarming condition is met, alarm signal will be sent to
DO1. DO1 will be turned off when all alarms correspond to DO1 are cleared. If related bit is set to 0, that alarm channel will not issue
alarm signal to DO1. DO2~DO4 work in the same manner DO1.

After completing the setup steps correctly, the alarming function can be used.

3. Setting Eeample
Here is an example of showing how to apply the logical “AND” function for a pair of alarm channels.

The conditions are as follows: I1 greater than 180A, delay 5s for the 1st alarm channel; U1 less than 9980V, delay 10s for the 2nd
alarm channel. No alarm signals will be sent to outputs. The CT primary value of I1 is 200A, and CT2 is 5A. The PT ratio for U1 is
10000:100. The following shows how all the related registers are to be set.

Settings of first group:


“Parameter code (104eH)” is set to 9, which stands for I1.
“Comparison mode (104fH)” is set to 1, which stands for “greater than”.
“Setpoint value (1050H)” is set to 4500, according to the relationship between actual value and communication value (I=Rx * (CT1/
CT2) /1000).
“Delay time (1051H)” is set to 500, so the actual delay time is 500*10ms=5s.
“Output to relay (1052H)” is set to 0, because there is no output to RO.

Settings of second group:


“Parameter code (1053H)” is set to 1, which stands for U1.
“Comparison mode (1054H)” is set to 3, which stands for “smaller than”.
“Setpoint value (1055H)” is set to 998, according to the relationship between actual value and communication value (U=Rx X (PT1/
PT2) /10).
“Delay time (1056H)” is set to 1000, so the actual delay time is 1000*10ms=10s.
“Output to relay (1057H)” is set to 0, because there is no output to RO.

Global settings:
“Alarming channel enable setting (1048H)” set to 0003H to enable the first and the second channel.
“Logical “AND” between alarming setting (1049H)” set to 0001H to enable logic “AND” in Pair 1.
“Alarming output to DO1 setting (104aH)” set to 0, since no output to DO1.
“Alarming output to DO2 setting (104bH)” set to 0.
“Alarming output to DO3 setting (104cH)” set to 0.
“Alarming output to DO4 setting (104dH)” set to 0.
“Alarming flash enable (1047H)” set to 0 to disable backlight flashing when alarming occurred.
“Global alarming enable (1046H)” set to 1 to enable over/under limit alarming.

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4.4  Over/Under limit alarming

4. Records of alarming event


The MIC-2 MKII has built in alarm logging capability. There are 16 record entries in total. The record sequence of these entries do
not depend on the sequence of the 16 alarm channels. The unit begins logging alarm status starting from the 1st record location to
the last one. Alarm logs are being recorded in a “cycle” fashion which means the latest event will overwrite the oldest record. When
over/under limit parameters return to normal, its value and time stamp will be recorded as well. Therefore, users can determine the
over/under limit duration by checking the time difference.
Here is the 1st group of record. Other groups of records have the same format.

Address Parameter Range


42a9H First group: alarming status 0~65535
42aaH First group: parameter code 0~50
42abH First group: over/under limit or reset value Related with parameters
42acH~42b2H First group: occur time: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss:ms Time
Table 4.2: Alarming status of the 1st group of record

“Alarming status” indicates information of current alarm status. It is a 16-bit unsigned integer. Parameter code is stored in the higher
8 bits. Bit1 indicates whether logic “AND” is enabled or not, 1 means enabled and 0 means not. Bit0 indicates whether alarming is
occurred or recovered, 1 means occurred and 0 means recovered. Undefined bits are 0.

“Parameter code” specifies the monitored parameter.

“Value” shows the recorded value of the selected parameter when alarm triggers and when it recovers.

“Time” indicates the time stamp with the accuracy of in milliseconds (ms).

Alarming event will set bit0 of “system status (102eH)” to be 1. At the same time, corresponding flags will be set to 1 to indicate new
data. The flag will be cleared after the data is read. Bit0 of “system status (102eH)” will be set to 0.

Note: Although no alarming records will be lost during unit power off, alarm status will start recording from the 1st alarm log entry
when the unit is powered on again.

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4.4  Over/Under limit alarming

Here is an example:

Figure 4.6: Alarming records

Figure 4.7: Basic settings

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4.4 Software

DEIF View with data logging is available for software download on http://www.deif.com/software/software-download

44 www.deif.com
5.1 Modbus protocol introduction

This chapter will mainly discuss how to handle the unit via the communication port using software. To master this chapter, you should
be familiar with Modbus and have read other chapters of this manual, and you a good understanding of the functions and applications
of this product.
This chapter includes: Modbus protocol, format of communication and data address table and MIC-2 MKII application details.

5.1  Modbus protocol introduction


ModbusTM RTU protocol is used for communication in MIC-2 MKII. Data format and error check methods are defined in Modbus
protocol. The half duplex query and respond mode is adopted in Modbus protocol. There is only one master device in the
communication net. The others are slave devices, waiting for the query of the master.

Transmission mode
The mode of transmission defines the data structure within a frame and the rules used to transmit data. The mode is defined in the
following which is compatible with Modbus RTU Mode*.
Framing

Coding System 8-bit binary


Start bit 1
Data bits 8
Parity no parity
Stop bit 1
Error checking CRC check

Address Function Data Check


8-Bits 8-Bits N×8-Bits 16-Bits
Table 5.1: Data frame format

Address field
The address field of a message frame contains eight bits. Valid slave device addresses are in the range of 0~247 decimal. A master
addresses a slave by placing the slave address in the address field of the message. When the slave sends its response, it places its
own address in this address field of the response to let the master know which slave is responding.

Function field
The function code field of a message frame contains eight bits. Valid codes are in the range of 1~255 decimal. When a message is
sent from a master to a slave device the function code field tells the slave what kind of action to perform.

Code Meaning Action


01 Read Relay Output Status Obtain current status of Relay Output
02 Read Digital Input(DI) Status Obtain current status of Digital Input
03 Read Data Obtain current binary value from one or more registers
05 Control Relay Output Force relay state to "ON" or "OFF"
16 Press Multiple-Register Place specific binary values into a series of consecutive Multiple-Registers
Table 5.2: Function Code

DIN Rail Installation


Except the LCD display and the front panel control keys, the meter with DIN rail mount option includes the same functions as the
panel mount version. The default device address and the default baud rate of the DIN rail meter are 1 and 9600 respectively. Those
two default values will always be used for the first minute after the meter is powered on. The device address and the baud rate of the
meter will change to the user-defined values after the first minute.

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5.1 Modbus protocol introduction

Data Field
The data field is constructed using sets of two hexadecimal digits, in the range of 00 to FF hexadecimal. The data field of messages
sent from a master to slave devices contains additional information which the slave must use to take the action defined by the function
code. This can include items like discrete and register addresses, the quantity of items to be handled, and the count of actual data
bytes in the field. For example, if the master requests a slave to read a group of holding registers (function code 03), the data field
specifies the starting register and how many registers are to be read. If the master writes to a group of registers in the slave (function
code 10 hexadecimal), the data field specifies the starting register, how many registers to write, the count of data bytes to follow in the
data field, and the data to be written into the registers.

If no error occurs, the data field of a response from a slave to a master contains the data requested. If an error occurs, the field
contains an exception code that the master application can use to determine the next action to be taken. The data field can be
nonexistent (of zero length) in certain kinds of messages.

Error check field


Every message includes an error checking field which is based on the Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC) method. The CRC field
checks the contents of the entire message. It is applied regardless of any parity check method used for the individual characters
of the message. The CRC field is two bytes long, containing a 16-bit binary value. The CRC value is calculated by the transmitting
device, and is appended to the message.

The receiving device recalculates the CRC value during reception of the message, and compares the calculated value to the
actual value it received in the CRC field. If the two values are not equal, an error will be reported. CRC calculation is first started
by preloading the whole 16-bit register to 1’s. The process begins by applying successive 8-bit bytes of the message to the current
contents of the register. Only the eight bits of data in each character are used for generating the CRC. Start and stop bits, and the
parity bit, do not apply to the CRC. When generating the CRC, each 8-bit character is exclusive ORed with the register contents.
The result is shifted towards the least significant bit (LSB), with a zero filled into the most significant bit (MSB) position. The LSB is
extracted and examined, if the LSB equals to 1, the register is exclusive ORed with a preset, fixed value; if the LSB equals to 0, no
action will be taken. This process is repeated until eight shifts have been performed. After the last (eighth) shift, the next 8-bit byte is
exclusive ORed with the register’s current value, and the process repeats for eight more shifts as described above. The final contents
of the register, after all the bytes of the message have been applied, is the CRC value. When the CRC is appended to the message,
the low-order byte is appended first, followed by the high-order byte.

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5.2 Communication format

Explanation of frame
Data start Data start Data #of Data #of CRC 16 CRC 16
Addr Fun
reg HI reg LO regs HI regs LO HI LO
06H 03H 00H 00H 00H 21H 84H 65H
Table 5.3: Explanation of frame

The meaning of each abbreviated word is,


Addr: Address of slave device
Fun: Function code
Data start reg HI: Start register address high byte
Data start reg LO: Start register address low byte
Data #of reg HI: Number of register high byte
Data #of reg LO: Number of register low byte
CRC16 HI: CRC high byte
CRC16 LO: CRC low byte

1. Read status of relay


Function Code 01
This function code is used to read status of relay in the MIC-2 MKII.
1=On 0=Off
Relay1’s address is 0000H, Relay2’s address is 0001H, and so on.

The following query is to read the relay status for the meter with communication address 17.

Query
Relay start Relay start Relay #of Relay #of CRC 16 CRC 16
Addr Fun
reg HI reg LO regs HI regs LO HI LO
11H 01H 00H 00H 00H 02H BFH 5BH
Table 5.4: Read the status of Relay1 and Relay2 Query Message
Response
The MIC-2 MKII response includes the MIC-2 MKII address, function code, quantity of data byte, the data, and error checking. An
example response to read the status of Relay1 and Relay2 is shown as Table 5.5. The status of Relay1 and Relay2 are responding to
the last 2 bits of the data.
Relay1: bit0 Relay2: bit1
Function
Address Byte count Data CRC high CRC low
code
11H 01H 01H 02H D4H 89H
Table 5.5: Relay status responds

The content of the data is:


MSB LSB
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Relay1 = OFF ( LSB ), Relay2=ON (Left to LSB )

2. Read status of DI
Function Code 02
1=On 0=Off
DI1’s address is 0000H, DI2’s address is 0001H, and so on.
The following query is to read the status of 4 DIs of MIC-2 MKII with communication address 17.

Query
DI start DI start DI num CRC 16 CRC 16
Addr Fun DI num HI
addr HI addr LO LO HI LO
11H 02H 00H 00H 00H 04H 7BH 59H
Table 5.6: Read 4 DIs Query Message

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5.2 Communication format

Response
The MIC-2 MKII response includes the MIC-2 MKII address, function code, quantity of data characters, the data characters, and error
checking. An example response to read the status of 4 DIs is shown in Table in 5.7. The DI status corresponds to the last 4 bits of the
data.
DI1: bit0; DI2: bit1; DI3: bit2; DI4: bit3.
Address Function code Byte count Data CRC high CRC low
11H 02H 01H 03H E5H 49H
Table 5.7: Read status of DI

The content of the data is:


MSB LSB
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
DI1=On, DI2=On, DI3=Off, DI4=Off.

3. Read data (Function Code 03)

Query
This function allows the master to obtain the measurement results from the MIC-2 MKII. Table 5.8 is an example to read the 3
measured data (F, V1 and V2) from slave device number 17, the data address of F is 4000H, 4001H; V1’s address is 4002H, 4003,
and V2’s address is 4004H, 4005H.
Data start Data start Data #of Data #of CRC 16 CRC 16
Addr Fun
addr HI addr LO regs HI regs LO regs HI regs LO
11H 03H 40H 00H 00H 06H D2H 98H
Table 5.8: Read F, V1, V2 query message

Response
The MIC-2 MKII response includes the MIC-2 MKII address, function code, quantity of data byte, data, and error checking. An
example response to read F, V1 and V2 (F=42480000H (50.00Hz), V1=42C7CCCDH (99.9V), V2=42C83333H (100.1V)) is shown:
Byte Data1 Data1 Data 2 Data2 Data3 Data3 Data4 Data4
Addr Fun
count HI LO HI LO HI LO HI LO
11H 3H 0CH 42H 48H 00H 00H 42H C7H CCH CDH

Data5 HI Data5 LO Data 6 HI Data6 LO CRC16 HI CRC16 LO


42H C8H 33H 33H CAH 7FH
Table 5.9: Read F, V1 and V2 message

4. Control relay (Function Code 05)

Query
This message forces a relay to either turn “ON” or “OFF”. Any relay that exists within the MIC-2 MKII can be forced to either “ON” or
“OFF” status. The data value FF00H will set the relay on and the value 0000H will turn it off; all other values are illegal and will not
affect that relay.
The example below is a request to the MIC-2 MKII with the address of 17 to turn on Relay1.
Addr Fun DO addr HI DO addr LO Value HI Value LO CRC 16 HI CRC 16 LO
11H 05H 00H 00H FFH 00H 8EH AAH
Table 5.10: Control relay query message
Response
The normal response to the command request is to retransmit the message as received after the relay status has been altered.

Addr Fun Relay addr HI Relay addr LO Value HI Value LO CRC HI CRC LO
11H 05H 00H 00H FFH 00H 8EH AAH
Table 5.11: Control relay response message

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5.2 Communication format

5. Preset/Reset multi-register (Function Code 16)

Query
Function 16 allows the user to modify the contents of a multi-register. Some registers of the MIC-2 MKII can have their contents
changed by this message. The example below is a request to an MIC-2 MKII with the address of 17 to preset Ep_imp as
“17807783.3KWh”, while its HEX value is 0A9D4089H. Ep_imp data address is 4048H and 4049H.
Data start Data start Data #of Data #of
Addr Fun Byte Count
reg HI reg LO reg HI reg LO
11H 10H 40H 48H 00H 02H 04H

Value HI Value LO Value HI Value LO CRC HI CRC LO


0AH 9DH 40H 89H F1H 6AH
Table 5.12: Preset multi-register query message

Response
The normal response to a preset multi-register request includes the MIC-2 MKII address, function code, data start register, the
number of registers, and error checking.

Data start Data start Data #of Data #of CRC16 CRC16
Addr Fun
reg hi reg lo reg hi Reg lo hi lo
11H 10H 40H 48H 00H 02H D6H 8EH
Table 5.13: Preset multi-register response message

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5.3  Data address table and application details

There are several rules to follow in using the unit:

1. Data type:
“bit” refers to binary.
“word” refers to 16-bit unsigned integer using one data address and 2 bytes of memory, it varies from 0 to 65535.
“int” refers to 16-bit integer using one data address and 2 bytes of memory, it varies from -32768 to32767.
“dword” refers to 32-bit unsigned integer using two data addresses and 4 bytes of memory with high word at the front and low word at
the end, it varies from 0 to 4294967295. Rx=high word *65536+low word.
“float” refers to 32-bit single value using two data addresses and 4 bytes of memory, it varies from -1.175494E-38 to 3.402823E+38.

2. Relationship between communication value and numerical value.


The numerical value may not be the same as the communication value, it is important to notice this. The following table shows how
they respond to each other.

Parameters Relationship Unit Format code


System parameters Numerical value equals to communication value No unit F1
Run time T=Rx/100 Hour F2
Clock Numerical value equals to communication value Unit of time F3
Energy(primary) Ep=Rx/10 kWh F4
Reactive energy(primary) Eq=Rx/10 kvarh F5
Apparent energy(primary) Es=Rx/10 kVA F6
Energy(secondary) Ep=Rx/1000 kWh F7
Reactive energy (secondary) Eq=Rx/1000 kvarh F8
Apparent energy (secondary) Es=Rx/1000 kVA F9
Frequency F=Rx/100 Hz F10
Voltage U=Rx X(PT1/PT2)/10 V F11
Current, current demand I=Rx X(CT1/CT2)/1000 A F12
Power, demand P=Rx X(PT1/PT2)X(CT1/CT2) W F13
Reactive power, demand Q=Rx X(PT1/PT2)X(CT1/CT2) var F14
Apparent power, demand S=Rx X(PT1/PT2)X(CT1/CT2) VA F15
Power factor PF=Rx/1000 No unit F16
Unbalance factor Unbl=(Rx/1000)X100% No unit F17
THD THD=(Rx/10000) X 100% No unit F18
Harmonics HDn=(Rx/10000) X 100% No unit F19
Total odd HD HDo=(Rx/10000) X 100% No unit F20
Total even HD HDe=(Rx/10000) X 100% No unit F21
Crest factor CF=Rx/1000 No unit F22
K factor KF=Rx/10 No unit F23
THFF THFF=(Rx/10000) X 100% No unit F24
Phase angle Phase angle=Rx/10 Degree F25
Temperature Temperature= Rx/10 °C F26

Important Note: Regions from “System parameters settings” to “Data logging 3 settings” are the regions that can be set and modified.
Please follow the rules when you communicate with the MIC-2 MKII.

1. When function code 10H is used, one communication command can only modify contents in one region, such as “System
parameters settings”, ”System status parameter”, “Date and Time table”, “Over/under limit alarming-Global settings”, “Over/under limit
alarming-Single settings”, “I/O Modules settings”, Data logging 1 settings,Data logging 2 settings,Data logging 3 settings. It can not be
accomplished in one communication order to modify contents in both of two or more regions above.

2. When function code 03H is used, the rules and limitations described above will not be applied.

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5.3.1 System parameter setting

System parameters determine how the meter works. Please refer to Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 for more details.
Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Data type: word. Format code: F1.

Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property


1000H Password 0 0~9999 word R/W
1001H Communication address 1 1~247 word R/W
1002H Baud rate 19200 600~38400 word R/W
1003H Voltage input wiring type 0 0:3LN,1:2LN,2:2LL,3:3LL word R/W
1004H Current input wiring type 0 0:3CT,1:1CT,2:2CT word R/W
1005H PT1 (High 16 bit) 0 50.0~500000.0 word R/W
1006H PT1 (Low 16 bit) 220.0 50.0~500000.0 word R/W
1007H PT2 220.0 50.0~400.0 word R/W
1008H CT1 5 1~50000 word R/W
1009H CT2 5 1,5 word R/W
100aH kWh pulse constant 1 800~6000 word R/W
100bH kvarh pulse constant 1 800~6000 word R/W
100cH LCD backlight time 1 0~120 word R/W
100dH Demand slid window time 15 1~30 word R/W
1:sliding window
100eH Demand calculating mode 1 word R/W
2:thermal
100fH Clear demand memory 0 Only 1 works word R/W
1010H Max/Min clear 55H Only 0AH works word R/W
1011H Run time clear 0 Only 1 works word R/W
0: Positive
1012H Current I1 direction 0 word R/W
1: Negative
0: Positive
1013H Current I2 direction 0 word R/W
1: Negative
0: Positive
1014H Current I3 direction 0 word R/W
1: Negative
1015H VAR/PF convention 0 0: IEC, 1: IEEE word R/W
1016H Energy clear 0 Only 1 works word R/W
0: fundamental
1017H Energy calculating mode 1 word R/W
1: full-wave
Reactive power measuring
1018H 0 0: real, 1: general word R/W
mode
1019H Energy display mode 0 0: primary, 1: secondary word R/W
0: none, 1: reset,
101aH Ethernet module reset 0 word R/W
2: load default and reset
0: none; 1: AXM-IO11;
2: AXM-IO21; 3: AXM-IO31;
101bH SOE enable 0 word R/W
4: AXM-IO12; 5: AXM-IO22;
6: AXM-IO32;
0:none; 1:AXM-IO11;
2:AXM-IO21; 3:AXM-IO31;
101cH Pulse counter clear 0 word R/W
4:AXM-IO12; 5:AXM-IO22;
6:AXM-IO32;
101dH Basic parameter mode 0 0:secondary; 1:primary word R/W

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5.3.2 System status parameter

“System status” indicates what events happened in the meter, what kinds of flags are read by user and to be the index of the storage
of the events. Flags should be cleared after being read by the controller, otherwise new data will not be stored properly.
Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Data type: word.

Address Parameter Format code Range Data type Property


101eH~102dH Recording pointer bj_st0-15 1: new data word R/W
Bit0:new alarming or not
102eH System status word R
Bit1: new SOE or not
102fH~1031H Reserved word
1032H Alarming group number F1 0~15 word R
1033H SOE group number F1 0~19 word R
1034H Run time (high) F2 0~999999999 word R
1035H Run time (low) F2 0~999999999 word R
Bit0: AXM-IO11;
Bit1:AXM-IO12;
Bit2:AXM-IO21;
Expanded IO Modules Bit3:AXM-IO22;
1036H word R
connecting status Bit4:AXM-IO31;
Bit5:AXM-IO32;
0:disconnected
1:connected
1037H Temperature F26 word R
1038H~103fH Reserved word

Please refer to Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 for more details about parameter settings.

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5.3.3 Date and time table

Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for presetting.

Address Parameter Format code Range Data type Property


1040H Year F3 2000~2099 word R/W
1041H Month F3 1~12 word R/W
1042H Day F3 1~31 word R/W
1043H Hour F3 0~23 word R/W
1044H minute F3 0~59 word R/W
1045H second F3 0~59 word R/W

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5.3.4 Over/Under limit alarming setting

This setting consists of global alarming settings and single channel alarming settings. Global alarming settings contain settings of all
global variables. There are 16 groups of records with the same format. Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Please refer to
Chapter 4 for more details.

Global alarming settings


Address Parameter Range Data type Property
1046H Global alarming enable 0:disable;1:enable word R/W
1047H Alarming flash enable 0:disable;1:enable word R/W
0~65535
Bit0:channel 1
1048H Alarming channel enable setting 1:enable; 0:disable word R/W
Bit1: channel 2 …
Bit15: channel 16
0~255
Bit0: first logic switch
1049H Logical “And ” between alarming setting 1:enable;0:disable word R/W
Bit1: second logic switch …
Bit7: eighth logic switch
0~65535
Bit0: channel 1 output
104aH Alarming output to DO1 setting 1:enable;0:disable word R/W
Bit1: channel 2 output …
Bit15: channel 16 output
0~65535
104bH Alarming output to DO2 setting word R/W
The same as previous
0~65535
104cH Alarming output to DO3 setting word R/W
The same as previous
0~65535
104dH Alarming output to DO4 setting word R/W
The same as previous

Single channel alarming settings


Format
Address Parameter Range Data type Property
code
104eH First group: parameter code F1 0~50 word R/W
First group: comparison 1: greater than; 2: equal to; 3:
104fH F1 word R/W
mode less than
Related with
1050H First group: setpoint value F10~F18 word R/W
parameters
1051H First group: delay F1 0~3000(*10ms) word R/W
1052H First group: output to relay F1 0:none, 1~8: related relay word R/W
1053H~109dH 2nd to 16th group Same as the first group word R/W

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5.3.4 Over/Under limit alarming setting

Alarming parameter code table


Setting Setting Setting
Alarming object Alarming object Alarming object
value value value
0 Frequency 1 V1 2 V2
3 V3 4 Average phase voltage 5 V12
6 V23 7 V31 8 Average line voltage
9 Line current of phase L1 10 Line current of phase L1 11 Line current of phase L3
12 Average line current 13 Neutral current 14 Power of phase L1
15 Power of phase L2 16 Power of phase L3 17 Power of all
18 Reactive power of phase L1 19 Reactive power of phase L2 20 Reactive power of phase L3
21 Reactive power of all 22 Apparent power of phase L3 23 Apparent power of phase L2
24 Apparent power of phase L3 25 Apparent power of all 26 PF of L1
27 PF of L2 28 PF of L3 29 PF
Voltage unbalance factor Current unbalance factor
30 31 32 Load characteristic(R/L/C)
U_unbl I_unbl
33 THD_V1(V1 or V12) 34 THD_V2(V2 or V31) 35 THD_V3(V3 or V23)
36 Average THD_V 37 THD_I1 38 THD_ I2
39 THD_ I3 40 Average THD_I 41 AI1 sampling value
42 AI2 sampling value 43 AI3 sampling value 44 AI4 sampling value
Reactive power demand of Apparent power demand of
45 Active power demand of all 46 47
all all
48 Current demand of phase L1 49 Current demand of phase L2 50 Current demand of phase L3

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5.3.5 I/O modules settings

I/O module setting changes will be made only if the corresponding I/O modules are installed, no changes will be made otherwise.
Please check the I/O module connection status before doing any settings. Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Please
refer to <<User’s manual of extended I/O Modules>>for more details.

AXM-IO11
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI1, Bit1: DI2
Bit2: DI3, Bit3: DI4
109eH DI1~6 type 0 word R/W
Bit4: DI5, Bit5: DI6
0: DI,1: pulse counter
109fH DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: control output,
10a0H Working mode of relay 1 and 2 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10a1H Output mode of relay 1 and 2 0 0: latch, 1: pulse word R/W
10a2H Pulse width 50 50~3000ms word R/W

AXM-IO21
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI7, Bit1: DI8
10a3H DI7~10 type 0 Bit2: DI9, Bit3: DI10 word R/W
0: DI,1: pulse counter
10a4H DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: pulse output
10a5H Working mode of DO 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10a6H DO pulse width 20 20~1000ms word R/W
0: none
1: consumption power
10a7H DO1 output 0 2: gererating power word R/W
3: absorption reactive power
4: generating reactive power
10a8H DO2 output 0 Same as above word R/W
10a9H AO 1,2 1 0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA word R/W

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5.3.5 I/O modules settings

AXM-IO11
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI1, Bit1: DI2
Bit2: DI3, Bit3: DI4
109eH DI1~6 type 0 word R/W
Bit4: DI5, Bit5: DI6
0: DI,1: pulse counter
109fH DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: control output,
10a0H Working mode of relay 1 and 2 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10a1H Output mode of relay 1 and 2 0 0: latch, 1: pulse word R/W
10a2H Pulse width 50 50~3000ms word R/W

AXM-IO21
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI7, Bit1: DI8
10a3H DI7~10 type 0 Bit2: DI9, Bit3: DI10: word R/W
0: DI,1: pulse counter
10a4H DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: pulse output
10a5H Working mode of DO 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10a6H DO pulse width 20 20~1000ms word R/W
0: none
1: consumption power
10a7H DO1 output 0 2: gererating power word R/W
3: absorption reactive power
4: generating reactive power
10a8H DO2 output 0 Same as above word R/W
10a9H AO 1,2 1 or 2 0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA, word R/W

AXM-IO31
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI11,Bit1: DI12,
10aaH DI11~14 type 0 Bit2: DI13, Bit3: DI14 word R/W
0: DI, 1: pulse counter
10abH DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: control output,
10acH Working mode of relay 3 and 4 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10adH Output mode of relay 3 and 4 0 0: latch, 1: pulse word R/W
10aeH Pulse width 50 50~3000ms word R/W
10afH AI 1,2 1 or 2 0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA, word R/W

AXM-IO12
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI15, Bit1: DI16,
Bit2: DI17, Bit3: DI18,
10b0H DI15~20 type 0 word R/W
Bit4: DI19, Bit5: DI20
0-DI,1-pulse counter
10b1H DI pulse constant (high) 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: control output,
10b2H Working mode of relay 5 and 6 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
0: latch,
10b3H Output mode of relay 5 and 6 0 word R/W
1: pulse
10b4H Pulse width 50 50-3000ms word R/W

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5.3.5 I/O modules settings

AXM-IO22
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI21, Bit1: DI22,
10b5H DI21~24 type 0 Bit2: DI23, Bit3: DI24 word R/W
0: DI, 1: pulse counter
10b6H DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: pulse output,
10b7H Working mode of DO3,4 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10b8H DO Pulse width 20 20~1000ms word R/W
0: none
1: consumption power
10b9H DO3 output 0 2: gererating power word R/W
3: absorption reactive power
4: generating reactive power
10baH DO4 output 0 Same as above word R/W
10bbH AO 3,4 1 0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA word R/W

AXM-IO32
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
Bit0: DI25, Bit1: DI26,
10bcH DI25~28 type 0 Bit2: DI27, Bit3: DI28 word R/W
0: DI, 1: pulse counter
10bdH DI pulse constant 0 1~65535 word R/W
0: control output,
10beH Working mode of relay 7 and 8 0 word R/W
1: alarming output
10bfH Output mode of relay 7 and 8 0 0: latch, 1: pulse word R/W
10c0H Pulse width 50 50~3000 word R/W
10c1H AI 3,4 1 or 2 0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA, word R/W

AO transforming select
Address Parameter Default Range Data type Property
10c2H AO1 transforming parameter 0 Refer to following table word R/W
10c3H AO2 transforming parameter 0 Refer to following table word R/W
10c4H AO3 transforming parameter 0 Refer to following table word R/W
10c5H AO4 transforming parameter 0 Refer to following table word R/W

AO transforming parameter settings


Setting Setting Setting
Ttransforming object Transforming object Transforming object
value value value
0 Frequency 1 V1 2 V2
3 V3 4 Average phase voltage 5 V12
6 V23 7 V31 8 Average line voltage
9 Line current of phase L1 10 Line current of phase L2 11 Line current of phase L3
12 Average line current 13 Neutral current 14 Power of phase L1
15 Power of phase L2 16 Power of phase L3 17 Power of all
18 Reactive power of phase L1 19 Reactive power of phase L2 20 Reactive power of phase L3
21 Reactive power of all 22 Apparent power of phase L1 23 Apparent power of phase L2
24 Apparent power of phase L3 25 Apparent power of all 26 PF of L1
27 PF of L2 28 PF of L3 29 PF

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

100 ms refresh metering parameter


Address Parameter Code Relationship Data type Property
3000H~3001H Frequency F1 F = Rx float R
3002H~3003H Phase voltage V1 F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
3004H~3005H Phase voltage V2 F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
3006H~3007H Phase voltage V3 F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
3008H~3009H Average voltage Vavg F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
300AH~300BH Line voltage V12 F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
300CH~300DH Line voltage V23 F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
300EH~300FH Line voltage V31 F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
3010H~3011H Average line voltage Vlavg F1 U=Rxx(PT1/PT2) float R
3012H~3013H Current I1 F1 I=Rxx(CT1/CT2) float R
3014H~3015H Current I2 F1 I=Rxx(CT1/CT2) float R
3016H~3017H Current I3 F1 I=Rxx(CT1/CT2) float R
3018H~3019H Average current lavg F1 I=Rxx(CT1/CT2) float R
301AH~301BH Neutral current ln F1 I=Rxx(CT1/CT2) float R
301CH~301DH Phase A Power Pa F1 P=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
301EH~301FH Phase B Power Pb F1 P=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3020H~3021H Phase C Power Pc F1 P=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3022H~3023H System power Psum F1 P=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3024H~3025H Phase A reactive power Qa F1 Q=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3026H~3027H Phase B reactive power Qb F1 Q=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3028H~3029H Phase C reactive power Qc F1 Q=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
302AH~302BH System reactive power Qsum F1 Q=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
302CH~302DH Phase A apparent power Sa F1 S=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R

Address Parameter Code Relationship Data type Property


3302EH~302FH Phase B apparent power Sb F1 S=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3030H~3031H Phase C apparent power Sc F1 S=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3032H~3033H System apparent power Ssum F1 S=Rxx(PT1/PT2)x(CT1/CT2) float R
3034H~3035H Phase A power factor PFa F1 PF = Rx float R
3036H~3037H Phase B power factor PFb F1 PF = Rx float R
3038H~3039H Phase C power factor PFC F1 PF = Rx float R
303AH~303BH System power factor PFsum F1 PF = Rx float R

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Basic analogue measurements


There are two different modes to read basic analogue measurements, one is secondary mode, and another is primary mode. In
primary mode, the numerical value in register of the MIC-2 MKII equals to the real physical value. In secondary mode, the relationship
between numerical value in register and the real physical value is shown in the following table. (Rx is the numerical value in register of
the MIC-2 MKII)

Function code: 03H for reading.

Address Parameter Code Relationship Data type Property


4000H~4001H Frequency F1 F = Rx float R
4002H~4003H Phase voltage V1 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
4004H~4005H Phase voltage V2 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
4006H~4007H Phase voltage V3 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
4008H~4009H Average voltage Vavg F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
400aH~400bH Line voltage V12 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
400cH~400dH Line voltage V23 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
400eH~400fH Line voltage V31 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
4010H~4011H Average line voltage Vlavg F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float R
4012H~4013H Phase(line)current I1 F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
4014H~4015H Phase(line)current I2 F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
4016H~4017H Phase(line)current I3 F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
4018H~4019H Average current Iavg F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
401aH~401bH Neutral current In F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
401cH~401dH Phase L1 power P F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
401eH~401fH Phase L2 power P F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4020H~4021H Phase L3 power P F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4022H~4023H System power Psum F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4024H~4025H Phase L1 reactive power Q F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4025H~4027H Phase L2 reactive power Q F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4028H~4029H Phase L3 reactive power Q F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
402aH~402bH System reactive power Qsum F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
402cH~402dH Phase L1 apparent power S F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
402eH~402fH Phase L2 apparent power S F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4030H~4031H Phase L3 apparent power S F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4032H~4033H System apparent power Ssum F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4034H~4035H Phase L1 power factor PF F1 PF = Rx float R
4036H~4037H Phase L2 power factor PF F1 PF = Rx float R
4038H~4039H Phase L3 power factor PF F1 PF = Rx float R
403aH~403bH System power factor PFsum F1 PF = Rx float R
Voltage unbalance factor
403cH~403dH F1 Unbalance = Rx × 100% float R
U_unbl
403eH~403fH Current unbalance factor I_unbl F1 Unbalance = Rx × 100% float R
4040H~4041H Load characteristic(L/C/R) F1 76.0/67.0/82.0(ASCII) float R
4042H~4043H Power demand F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4044H~4045H Reactive power demand F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R
4046H~4047H Apparent power demand F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float R

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Real time energy measurement


Data stored in this block can be preset or cleared.

Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Data type: dword.

It can be set as primary energy or secondary energy according to user. Please refer to F7, F8, and F9 for more details about the relationship
between numerical value in register and the real physical value.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


4048H~4049H Energy IMP F4/F7 0~999999999 dword R/W
404aH~404bH Energy EXP F4/F7 0~999999999 dword R/W
404cH~404dH Reactive energy IMP F5/F8 0~999999999 dword R/W
404eH~404fH Reactive energy EXP F5/F8 0~999999999 dword R/W
4050H~4051H Energy TOTAL F4/F7 0~999999999 dword R/W
4052H~4053H Energy NET F4/F7 0~999999999 dword R/W
4054H~4055H Reactive energy TOTAL F5/F8 0~999999999 dword R/W
4056H~4057H Reactive energy NET F5/F8 0~999999999 dword R/W
4058H~4059H Apparent energy F6/F9 0~999999999 dword R/W

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Harmonics
THD, Harmonics, odd HD, even HD, Crest Factor, THFF, K factor etc are all stored
here. The data type is “word”. Voltage parameters refer to line voltage when it is
set to “2LL/3LL” and phase voltage for others. Function code: 03H for reading.

The following are the THD of voltage and current

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


405aH THD_V1 of V1(V12) F18 0~10000 word R
405bH THD_V1 of V2(V31) F18 0~10000 word R
405cH THD_V1 of V3(V23) F18 0~10000 word R
405dH Average THD_V F18 0~10000 word R
405eH THD_I1 F18 0~10000 word R
405fH THD_I2 F18 0~10000 word R
4060H THD_I3 F18 0~10000 word R
4061H Average THD_I F18 0~10000 word R

Voltage Harmonics, even HD, odd HD, Crest Factor are shown as below

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


Harmonics of V1(V12)
4062H~407fH F19 0~10000 word R
(the 2nd to 31st)
4080H Odd HD of V1(V12) F20 0~10000 word R
4081H Even HD of V1(V12) F21 0~10000 word R
4082H Crest Factor of V1(V12) F22 0~65535 word R
4083H THFF of V1(V12) F24 0~10000 word R
4084H~40a5H Parameters of V2(V31) Same as V1 word R
40a6H~40c7H Parameters of V3(V23) Same as V1 word R

Current Harmonics, even HD, odd HD, Crest Factor are shown as below

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


Harmonics of I1
40c8H~40e5H F19 0~10000 word R
(the 2nd to 31st)
40e6H Odd HD of I1 F20 0~10000 word R
40e7H Even HD of I1 F21 0~10000 word R
40e8H K Factor of I1 F23 0~65535 word R
40e9H~4109H Parameters of I2 Same as I1 word R
410aH~412aH Parameters of I3 Same as I1 word R

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

DI Status
Current DI status, if related I/O module isn’t connected, the DI status will be set to 0. Function code: 02H for reading.

AXM-IO11
Address Parameter Range Data type
0000H DI1 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0001H DI2 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0002H DI3 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0003H DI4 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0004H DI5 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0005H DI6 1=ON,0=OFF bit

AXM-IO21
Address Parameter Range Data type
0006H DI7 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0007H DI8 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0008H DI9 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0009H DI10 1=ON,0=OFF bit

AXM-IO31
Address Parameter Range Data type
000aH DI11 1=ON,0=OFF bit
000bH DI12 1=ON,0=OFF bit
000cH DI13 1=ON,0=OFF bit
000dH DI14 1=ON,0=OFF bit

AXM-IO12
Address Parameter Range Data type
000eH DI15 1=ON,0=OFF bit
000fH DI16 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0010H DI17 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0011H DI18 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0012H DI19 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0013H DI20 1=ON,0=OFF bit

AXM-IO22
Address Parameter Range Data type
0014H DI21 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0015H DI22 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0016H DI23 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0017H DI24 1=ON,0=OFF bit

AXM-IO32
Address Parameter Range Data type
0018H DI25 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0019H DI26 1=ON,0=OFF bit
001aH DI27 1=ON,0=OFF bit
001bH DI28 1=ON,0=OFF bit

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

MAX/MIN records
MAX/MIN value and time stamp. Function code: 03H for reading.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


4136H MAX of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
4137H~413cH F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
413dH MAX of V2 F11 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
413eH~4143H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4144H MAX of V3 F11 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
4145H~414aH F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
414bH MAX of V12 F11 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
414cH~4151H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4152H MAX of V23 F11 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
4153H~4158H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4159H MAX of V31 F11 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
415aH~415fH F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4160H MAX of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
4161H~4166H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4167H MAX of I2 F12 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
4168H~416dH F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
416eH MAX of I3 F12 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
416fH~4174H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4175H MAX of system power F13 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
4176H~417bH F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
417cH MAX of system reactive power F14 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
417dH~4182H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of system
4183H F15 -32768~32767 int R
apparent power
Time stamp:
4184H~4189H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
418aH MAX of power factor F16 -32768~32767 int R
Time stamp:
418bH~4190H F3 time int R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss
4191H MAX of frequency F10 -32768~32767 int R

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

MAX/MIN records
MAX/MIN value and time stamp. Function code: 03H for reading.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


4136H MAX of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4137H~413cH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
413dH MAX of V2 F11 -32768~32767 int R
413eH~4143H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
4144H MAX of V3 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4192H~4197H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
4198H MAX of power demand F13 -32768~32767 int R
4199H~419eH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
419fH MAX of reactive power demand F14 -32768~32767 int R
41a0H~41a5H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41a6H MAX of apparent power demand F15 -32768~32767 int R
41a7H~41acH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41adH MAX of voltage unbalance factor F17 -32768~32767 int R
41aeH~41b3H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41b4H MAX of current unbalance factor F17 -32768~32767 int R
41b5H~41baH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41bbH MAX of V1(V12) THD F18 -32768~32767 int R
41bcH~41c1H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41c2H MAX of V2(V31) THD F18 -32768~32767 int R
41c3H~41c8H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41c9H MAX of V3(V23) THD F18 -32768~32767 int R
41caH~41cfH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41d0H MAX of I1 THD F18 -32768~32767 int R
41d1H~41d6H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41d7H MAX of I2 THD F18 -32768~32767 int R
41d8H~41ddH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R
41deH MAX of I3 THD F18 -32768~32767 int R
41dfH~41e4H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 time int R

The addresses for the MIN value of the above parameters are located in 41e5H to 4293H. They have the same format as the MAX
value.

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Sequence component
U1 (U12), I1 consist of a real part and complex part. They have positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence. Data type
is “int”. Function code: 03H for reading.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


4294H positive sequence real part of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4295H positive sequence complex part of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4296H negative sequence real part of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4297H negative sequence complex part of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4298H zero sequence real part of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
4299H zero sequence complex part of V1 F11 -32768~32767 int R
429aH positive sequence real part of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R
429bH positive sequence complex part of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R
429cH negative sequence real part of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R
429dH negative sequence complex part of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R
429eH zero sequence real part of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R
429fH zero sequence complex part of I1 F12 -32768~32767 int R

Phase angle
All voltage and current’s phase angles corresponding to V1 (V12) are stored here. You can find out the phase sequence according to
them. Data type is “word”. Function code: 03H for reading.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


phase angle of V2 to V1 V1/V2(3$4)
42a0H phase angle of V23 to V12 F25 0~3600 word R
V12/V23(3$3)
phase angle of V3 to V1 V1/V3(3$4)
42a1H phase angle of V31 to V12 F25 0~3600 word R
V12/V31 (3$3)
phase angle of I1 to V1 V1/I1(3$4)
42a2H phase angle of I1 to V12 F25 0~3600 word R
V12/I1 (3$3)
phase angle of I2 to V1 V1/I2(3$4)
42a3H phase angle of I2 to V12 F25 0~3600 word R
V12/I2 (3$3)
phase angle of I3 to V1 V1/I3(3$4)
42a4H phase angle of I3 to V12 F25 0~3600 word R
V12/I3 (3$3)

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Alarming records
There are 16 groups of records with the same format. Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Please refer to Chapter 4 for
more details.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


42a9H First group: alarming status F1 0~65535 word R
First group:
42aaH F1 0~50 word R
alarming parameter code
First group:
42abH F10~F18 Related with parameters word R
over/under limit or reset value
First group: Time stamp:
42acH~42b2H F3 word R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss:ms
42b3H~42bcH Second group Same as the first group
42bdH~42c6H Third group Same as the first group
42c7H~42d0H Fourth group Same as the first group
42d1H~42daH Fifth group Same as the first group
42dbH~42e4H Sixth group Same as the first group
42e5H~42eeH Seventh group Same as the first group
42efH~42f8H Eighth group Same as the first group
42f9H~4302H Ninth group Same as the first group
4303H~430cH Tenth group Same as the first group
430dH~4316H Eleventh group Same as the first group
4317H~4320H Twelfth group Same as the first group
4321H~432aH Thirteenth group Same as the first group
432bH~4334H Fourteenth group Same as the first group
4335H~433eH Fifteenth group Same as the first group
433fH~4348H Sixteenth group Same as the first group

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Counting number of I/O modules


DI are arranged according to expanded I/O module addresses, user can check out the counting number of DI along with those
modules. The DI counting records are stored in a non-volatile memory and will not be erased during power off. They can be reset via
communication and panel. Data type is “dword”. Function code: 03H for reading.

AXM-IO11
Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property
4349H~434aH DI1 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
434bH~434cH DI2 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
434dH~434eH DI3 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
434fH~4350H DI4 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4351H~4352H DI5 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4353H~4354H DI6 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R

AXM-IO21
Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property
4355H~4356H DI7 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4357H~4358H DI8 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4359H~435aH DI9 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
435bH~435cH DI10 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R

AXM-IO31
Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property
435dH~435eH DI11 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
435fH~4360H DI12 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4361H~4362H DI13 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4363H~4364H DI14 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R

AXM-IO12
Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property
4365H~4366H DI15 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4367H~4368H DI16 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4369H~436aH DI17 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
436bH~436cH DI18 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
436dH~436eH DI19 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
436fH~4370H DI20 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R

AXM-IO22
Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property
4371H~4372H DI21 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4373H~4374H DI22 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4375H~4376H DI23 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
4377H~4378H DI24 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R

AXM-IO32
Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property
4379H~437aH DI25 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
437bH~437cH DI26 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
437dH~437eH DI27 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R
437fH~4380H DI28 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword R

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

AI input value
The output of AI is mapped to the range of 0~4095 according to its sampling value using some algorithm. Data type is “word”.
Function code: 03H for reading. Please refer to <<User’s manual of expanded I/O modules>> for more details.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


4385H AI1 sampling value F1 0~4095 word R
4386H AI2 sampling value F1 0~4095 word R
4387H AI3 sampling value F1 0~4095 word R
4388H AI4 sampling value F1 0~4095 word R

AO output
The output of AO is the actual value of output. Over/under limit or Data type is “float”. Function code: 03H for reading. Please refer to
<<User’s manual of expanded I/O modules>> for more details.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


438aH~438bH Value of A01 F1 float R
438cH~438dH Value of A02 F1 float R

SOE Records
There are 20 groups of records with the same format. Function code: 03H for reading. Before gathering SOE records, the selected
I/O module must be SOE enabled. If the SOE enabled I/O module is not connected, SOE record logs will not be collected. Please
refer to <<User’s manual of expanded I/O modules>> for more details.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


First group: time stamp:
4399H~439fH F3 word R
yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss:ms
43a0H First group: DI status F1 word R
43a1H~4438H 2nd to 20th group word R
0:none;
1:AXM-IO11;
2:AXM-IO21;
4439H I/O module of SOE F1 3:AXM-IO31; word R
4:AXM-IO12;
5:AXM-IO22;
6:AXM-IO32

Current demand
Include real-time current demand, the maximum current demand and time of occurance. Function code: 03H for reading.

Address Parameter Code Range Data type Property


4600H-4601H Phase I1 current demand F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
4602H-4603H Phase I2 current demand F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
4604H-4605H Phase I3 current demand F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2) float R
4606H Max of Phase I1 current demand F12 -32768~32767 int R
4607-460cH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 Time int R
460dH Max of Phase I2 current demand F12 -32768~32767 int R
460e-4613H Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 Time int R
4614H Max of Phase I3 current demand F12 -32768~32767 int R
4615-461AH Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss F3 Time int R

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5.3.6 Metering parameter addresses

Relay status
Function code: 01H for reading, 05H for controlling output.

AXM-IO11
Address Parameter Range Data type
0000H Relay1 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0001H Relay2 1=ON,0=OFF bit

XM-IO31
Address Parameter Range Data type
0002H Relay3 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0003H Relay4 1=ON,0=OFF bit

XM-IO12
Address Parameter Range Data type
0004H Relay5 1=ON,0=OFF bit
0005H Relay6 1=ON,0=OFF bit

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