G.R. NO. 184535, SEPTEMBER 03, 2019 Sister Pilar Versoza, Petitioner, vs. People of The Philippines, Et Al., Respondents. Facts

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11. G.R. NO.

184535, SEPTEMBER 03, 2019


SISTER PILAR VERSOZA, PETITIONER, VS. PEOPLE OF THE
PHILIPPINES, ET AL., RESPONDENTS.

FACTS
This case involves a man with cognitive disability who, at 24 years old, was made
by his legal guardians to undergo bilateral vasectomy without his consent.
On June 19, 1986, the Regional Trial Court, Branch 3 of Balanga, Bataan
appointed the Aguirre Spouses to be the legal guardians of Larry and of his
properties.
In November of 2001, respondent Dr. Agatep, a urologist/surgeon, was approached
concerning the intention to have Larry, then 24 years of age, vasectomized. Prior to
performing the procedure on the intended patient, Dr. Agatep required that Larry
be evaluated by a psychiatrist in order to confirm and validate whether or not the
former could validly give his consent to the medical procedure on account of his
mental deficiency.
In view of the required psychiatric clearance, Larry was brought to respondent Dr.
Pascual, a psychiatrist, for evaluation. In a psychiatric report dated 21 January
2002, respondent Dr. Pascual recommended that the responsibility of decision
making may be given to his parent or guardian.
Two (2) cases arose simultaneously after the vasectomy. G.R. NO. 170723, filed
by Gloria Aguirre for violation of Art. 172 (falsification) and Art. 262 (mutilation),
was denied for lack of merit.
The second case is this Petition filed by Sister Versoza when she learned about the
procedure done on her former ward. However, the same was denied up to CA.
Hence, this petition.

ISSUE
Whether the bilateral vasectomy conducted on Larry constitutes child abuse under
R.A. 7610.

RULING
Yes. The unconsented vasectomy on Larry is clearly a case of cruelty, not so much
for the manner it was done, but because of the circumstances surrounding its
commission and the resulting limitations to the way Larry will be able to live the
rest of his life.
In his speech, "The Common Right to Privacy," retired Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno
distinguished among three (3) different aspects or "strands" of the right to privacy,
namely: (1) locational privacy; (2) informational privacy; and (3) decisional privacy.
Locational privacy, also known as situational privacy, pertains to privacy that is
felt in a physical space. It may be violated through an act of trespass or through an
unlawful search.[65] Meanwhile, informational privacy refers to one's right to
control "the processing—i.e., acquisition, disclosure, and use—of personal
information."[66]
Decisional privacy, regarded as the most controversial among the three, refers to
one's right "to make certain kinds of fundamental choices with respect to their
personal and reproductive autonomy." It finds relevance in matters that involve
one's reproductive health.

ANALYSIS
The vasectomy was a decision made by respondents despite the medical finding that
Larry, at that time, was unable to comprehend the procedure's long-term ramifications.
While parents are capable of exercising authority over their children, this authority is by
no means unlimited. Parental authority is both a right and an obligation, granted by law
under the presumption that it will be exercised for the full development of a child's mind,
heart, and senses.[75] Under no circumstances is it allowed to be exercised in a way that is
violative of human dignity or will diminish another's intrinsic worth.
CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, the Petition is DENIED. This Court reached the consensus that the
action must be denied for lack of a party, on account of petitioner's death, and for
lack of an appeal from the Office of the Solicitor General.

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