MAT ENERGY COLLECTOR USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR

FOR PUBLIC CHARGING STATION

ARNEITOU Q. CAGUNGUN

CHISTIAN JASON P. BICOMON

WINCESS KHORLOU D. AMANCE

MAY 2023
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGIES
ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

APPROVAL SHEET
The thesis attached here to, entitled “MAT ENERGY COLLECTOR USING
PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR FOR PUBLIC CHARGING STATION” prepared and
submitted by ARNEITOU Q. CAGUNGUN, CHRISTIAN JASON P. BICOMON,
WINCESS KHORLOU D. AMANCE, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Bachelor of Science in Electronics Technology, is hereby endorsed.

ENGR. MANUEL CHAD G. AGUROB

adviser

Recommending Approval:

REALINO C. INDAPAN, III, ECT ENGR. ULYSSES P. DAUG

Panel Member Panel Member

JESSICA D. DELETRAN, LPT

Thesis Instructor

ENGR. MANUEL CHAD G. AGUROB

Chairperson, Electronics Technology Department

The thesis is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Technology.

Approved:

MARILOU O. ESPINA, DIT

Dean, College of Technologies
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGIES
ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

APPROVAL FOR BINDING

____________________
Date

This is to certify that we have examined the Research Project/ Project Development of
1. Arneitou Q. Cagungun

2. Christian Jason P. Bicomon

3. Wincess Khorlou D. Amance

and found that all the suggestions/comments/recommendations of the

Examination Committee Members had been reflected.

This certification is issued to allow the above-mentioned students to submit the

manuscript of the project for final binding.

The Oral Examination Panel:

Name Signature

1. Realino C. Indapan, II, ECT _____________

Panel Member

2. Jessica D. Deletran, LPT _____________ Thesis Instructor

3. Engr. Ulysses P. Daug
_____________ Panel Member
4. Engr. Manuel Chad G. Agurob
_____________ Adviser

Noted by:

JESSICA D. DELETRAN, LPT

TECH423 Instructor

Approved by:

ENGR. MANUEL CHAD G. AGUROB

Chairperson, Electronics Technology Department
MAT ENERGY COLLECTOR USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR
FOR PUBLIC CHARGING STATION

A Thesis
Submitted to the
Electronics Technology Department
College of Technologies
Bukidnon State University

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Electronics Technology

By

ARNEITOU Q. CAGUNGUN
CHRISTIAN JASON P. BICOMON
WINCESS KHORLOU D. AMANCE

MAY 2023
 ABSTRACT

This research aims to evaluate, develop, and install a mobile phone charging

station powered by a mat energy collector using a piezoelectric sensor for public

charging stations. The study focuses on the functionality of the designed device in

public charging station mobile phones. The design of design's physical outlook,

harnessing, and firmness are mainly based on aesthetics. The primary objectives of this

research were to design the aesthetic and mobility; develop the technical functionality

of hardware and software components; evaluate the acceptability of the mat energy’s

collectors using piezoelectric to charging stations, and develop the functionality and

mobility. The testing and evaluation conducted on the smartphone charging station

using a piezoelectric revealed converting kinetic energy into electrical energy. The mat

energy collection functionality, mobility, and marketability are evaluated to benefit the

performance of the charging station that can safely provide power for mobile phones.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers want to thank the individuals who contributed their time,

attention, and skills to this successful study.

To our thesis advisers, Engr. Ulysses Daug, Engr. Manuel Chad Agurob and

Mr. Realino C. Indapan, III, ECT we would like to express our gratitude for devoting

your time and expertise to ensuring our study's success, sharing your ideas and

perspectives, and guiding us during our research journey.

To our research adviser Jessica D. Deletran, LPT and Mrs. Robmarychris Agnes

Valdez-Candano, LPT, thank you for taking the time to proofread our papers and

educate us on unfamiliar subjects and for guiding and understanding us during our late

submission.

To the faculty members Ms. Rigie Chiu, for supplying us with resources and

equipment for our thesis prototype and papers,

Thank you to our family, relatives, friends, and classmates for their financial,

mental, and emotional support during our research studies.

Finally, we'd like to extend our appreciation to our almighty father above for

providing us with courage, strength, hope, trust, and love throughout our research

project.

Arneitou Q. Cagungun
Christian Jason P. Bicomon
Wincess Khorlou D. Amance
The researchers
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL SHEET
ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT.................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. 0
CHAPTER 1 ................................................................................. 1
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1
1.1 Background of the study ...................................................................... 1
1.2 Statement of the problem ..................................................................... 2
1.3 Objectives of the Study ........................................................................ 2
1.4 Conceptual Framework ........................................................................ 3
1.5 Definition of Terms.............................................................................. 4
1.6 Scope and Limitations.......................................................................... 4
1.7 Significance of the Study ..................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2 ................................................................................. 6
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE .................................... 6
2.1 Related Studies and Literature ............................................................. 6
2.2 Prior Arts ............................................................................................ 11
2.3 Synthesis ............................................................................................ 14
Chapter 3 ..................................................................................... 16
METHODOLOGY ..................................................................... 16
3.1 Research Design................................................................................. 16
3.2 Research Development ...................................................................... 17
3.2.1 Concept design ........................................................................... 17
3.2.2 Theoretical design ....................................................................... 19
3.2.3 Block Diagram ............................................................................ 21
3.2.4 Material Selection and Calculations ........................................... 21
3.2.5 Pictorial Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 24
3.3 Data Procedure and Analysis ............................................................. 26
 Chapter 4 ..................................................................................... 27
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS............................................... 27
4.1.1 Implementation ..................................................................... 35
Chapter 5 ..................................................................................... 43
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
............................................................................................................... 43
Summary ......................................................................................... 43
Conclusion ...................................................................................... 44
Recommendations ........................................................................... 46
REFERENCES ........................................................................... 47
APPENDIX A ............................................................................. 50
APPENDIX B ............................................................................. 51
APPENDIX C ............................................................................. 55
APPENDIX D ............................................................................. 56
Bill of Materials ................................................................................... 56
CURRICULUM VITAE ............................................................. 58

2
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

Mobile phones are one of the most common means of communication today.

Through advancements in technology, they are also one of the most affordable

electronic gadgets that one can avail of. Many systems and devices have been integrated

into the cell phone, making it a multipurpose gadget that can process pictures, emails,

and others. A charging station can be used in an emergency during prolonged power

outages. Since the device is a standalone system, it can charge mobile phones. Even at

night, the device can still charge the phone if the battery has power. Based on the

complex problem of charging the mobile phone outdoors, put forward the establishment

of an independent small power system design scheme using complementary power

generation by collecting energy using piezoelectric sensors, in which a rectifier circuit,

a storage circuit, and the energy storage circuit are introduced for a different design, to

realize the function of mobile phone charging in outdoor places, as a particular

application to outdoor parks and scenic areas for the convenience of mobile phone

charging devices.

This study comprises the mat energy collector using a piezoelectric sensor for

public charging station. The piezoelectric sensor can convert the kinetic energy into

electrical energy. Kinetic energy can be obtained from human activities such as

walking, running, or others. In this study, the research of piezoelectric sensors uses the

piezoelectric sensor effect to measure changes in pressure, force, or others by

converting them to a mechanical charge. Next, when the piezoelectric sensor is pressed,

1
bent, and stepped, it will convert the energy into electric charges, which are stored in a

battery.

1.2 Statement of the problem

This research aims to identify the efficiency of charging a mat energy collector

using piezoelectric for public charging stations.

Specifically, this study is intended to answer the following questions:

1. What materials and equipment are needed for developing the device?

2. In the specified setting, how effective is the device?

3. How can we maintain the durability of the device?

4. Is a Mat energy collector using piezoelectric sensor adequate for daily usage

at the public charging station?

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The study's main goal is to make a mat energy collector using piezoelectric for

public charging stations.

Specifically, this study aimed to achieve the following objectives:

1. To design the aesthetics of a mat energy collector using a piezoelectric sensor

for a public charging station in terms of physical outlook, harnessing, and firmness.

2. To develop the technical functionality of the hardware and software, make a

mat energy collector using a piezoelectric sensor for a public charging station.

3. To evaluate the acceptability of the mat energy collector using piezoelectric

for public charging station aesthetic, functionality, and mobility.

2
1.4 Conceptual Framework

The study's concepts aimed to benefit the public, such as assistance,

convenience, safety, and conservation of resources. Thus, the functionality is fast and

consistent. Implementing a mat energy collector using piezoelectric sensor for public

charging stations on human force and the idea to develop an energy source that can be

useful during disasters and calamities. The mat energy collector using piezoelectric for

public charging stations can produce energy that can charge mobile phones. The

application of a mat energy collector using piezoelectric for public charging stations in

the industry is to produce a clean and cost-effective form of energy that can be useful

during disasters.

Figure 1.1 Conceptual Framework

The input-process-output relationship is depicted in Figure 1.1, illustrating the

conceptual framework used in the study. The input involves the processes of design and

development. For the study's output to be achieved, the following steps must be carried

out: fabrication, assembly, programming, and interfacing. After achieving the intended

result, the total production will be accomplished.

3
1.5 Definition of Terms

Charging Inverter - A charging inverter converts the AC power from the

generator to charge the DC battery bank. It converts battery power into AC power and

then passes it to connected equipment.

Charge Controller - is a voltage and current regulator to keep batteries from

overcharging.

Piezoelectric sensor - capable of the piezoelectric effect, which is the ability of

a material to generate an electric charge when subjected to pressure. There are natural

and synthetic materials with this potential light – one of four categories of UV light with

a 200nm to 280nm wavelength that can be useful in disinfecting and sensing.

1.6 Scope and Limitations

This developmental research focuses on evaluating, developing, and installing

a mobile phone charging station powered by a mat energy collector using a piezoelectric

sensor. Recent studies and research will be used as a reference in finding out what

affects the condition and performance of the prototype. The study focuses on the

functionality of the designed device in public charging station mobile phones. This

research will not extend to the advanced factors that affect the mat energy collector

using piezoelectric conditions and performance. However, the basic structure of the

prototype will be covered. It will also show the relation of the factors with one another.

1.7 Significance of the Study

The findings of the study will benefit the following:

• Engineers – This study will give the engineers a better understanding of the

importance of using renewable resources, not only to save electricity but also to help

4
the environment. Moreover, as well as the people having difficulty carrying heavy

power banks.

• Students – The result of this study will provide the students gain awareness and a

better understanding of the importance of using renewable resources like piezoelectric

energy as an alternative power source.

• Future Researcher – May be able to use the study's findings for further research and

experimentation, particularly related to piezoelectric sensors.

This study focuses on developing a cell phone charging station in public areas

that are solely operated through mat collecting energy using piezoelectric sensor

utilizing a mat energy collector using piezoelectric sensor attached to the charging

station through a backup storage battery. However, in case of power crises, the charging

station can be used as an emergency charging station in the event of prolonged power

outages

5
 CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Related Studies and Literature

According to Parul Dhinga from the Department of ECE at MIT Manipal, a

theoretical model for energy harvesting systems using piezoelectric materials has been

presented. Harnessing energy through piezoelectric materials provides a cleaner way of

powering lighting systems and other equipment. It is a new approach to leading the

world into implementing greener technologies to protect the environment. Piezoelectric

energy harvesting systems are a one-time investment, requiring very little maintenance,

making them cost-efficient. One of the limitations of this technology is that its

implementation could be more feasible in sparsely populated areas, as foot traffic is

meager in such areas. Further experimentation has to be carried out for its

implementation on a larger scale with an efficient interface circuit at a low cost in

universities.

Karthik Kalyan Raman has proposed an energy conservation system for

mobile phones and laptop keyboards, presented in this paper. The design presented here

will effectively provide an alternate power supply for the mentioned devices during an

emergency. Further, the approach presented in this paper can be extended to many other

applications with scope for similar kinds of energy conservation. The material used for

the current application is a PZT with 1.5 MBA lateral stresses operating at 15Hz. The

volume of the material used is 0.2 cm3. The output power produced is 1.2W. The

energy/power density is 6mW/cm3. The output voltage is 9V. This voltage can produce

the required amount of charge after being processed.

6
 In addition, Putri Norlyana Mustafa Kamal and Norlida Buniyamin (2018) This

paper presents the result of a preliminary investigation to evaluate the possibility of

using a piezoelectric element to harvest energy from footsteps. A prototype

piezoelectric floor tile was built to be recorded and discussed. After the energy had been

harvested, methods to store it were looked into. Two experiments were conducted to

investigate harvesting performance. In the first experiment, the connection between

each piezoelectric element was varied, and in the second experiment, the distance

between each column of piezoelectric elements was varied. Rechargeable batteries were

used as storage, where the energy harvested from the piezoelectric array would charge

the battery. These experiments found that the prototype floor mat produced the highest

current of 48.5 A when the piezoelectric array was connected in parallel at a distance

that matched the average foot size, in accordance with Bischur & Schwesinger (2014).

The longitudinal piezoelectric effect was used in the suggested study, which refers to

the forceful contraction of the piezoelectric material that causes the transmission of

surface charges via a surface electrode to be converted into electrical energy. As a

result, mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy. The PVDF foil was used to

apply mechanical strain to the electrodes on the surfaces in a perpendicular direction

for this study. The piezoelectric coefficient value determines the amount of surface

charge released; additionally, more surface charge can be gained as a function of the

active material thickness; the increased force generated increases the intensity of the

pressured force. These elements influence the charge transported from the surface to

the energy bank. Kim et al. (2018) blended variegated materials (PZNxC) to build a

sophisticated piezoelectric energy-harvesting floor tile for intelligent homes, increasing

the harvested power. An innovative system was proposed to harvest energy from floor

tiles and provide enough energy to communicate information to control electrical

7
appliances wirelessly. According to some researchers, energy harvesting systems are

incorporated into usual human schemes to power various appliances (Covaci &

Gontean, 2020). It was proposed that piezoelectric materials be used to manufacture

stair devices to power emergency lights in buildings (Puscasu et al., 2018). The concept

of putting piezoelectric materials into roadways to create an electric current as the mass

of motor vehicles deforms the piezoelectric surface has been proposed (Data, 2004).

He et al. (2019) proposed a double-layer squeezing structure as an energy-

harvesting floor structure that uses a force amplification method. PZT-based

piezoelectric transducers have improved ferroelectric properties, such as a lower

coercive field, more significant dielectric constants, and a higher Curie temperature, in

contrast to BST (Barium Strontium Titanate) (Izyumskaya et al., 2007). The

fundamental idea behind this study is to transform surplus energy from surrounding

systems, such as when people walk, jump, or dance, into electrical energy. Under

insulating material, piezoelectric sensors are placed (piezoelectric mat). A modest ac

voltage is generated when the mat is strained by force such as a footstep. A rectifier

circuit converts the ac voltage to dc, while a capacitor stores the charges generated.

Thvoltagevoltage is boosted and stored for later use in a battery.

Moreover, Chen et al. investigated the application of piezoelectric energy

harvesting in building structures and reviewed piezoelectric materials in energy

harvesters, sensors, and actuators for several construction systems. Tang et al. evaluated

piezoelectric technology in machining processes and proposed a method that improved

the stability and performance of the system using piezoelectric patches. Xu et al. studied

the electromechanical conversion characteristics of piezoelectric materials applied to

the pavement, showing that road energy harvesting is feasible. Yang et al. reviewed

piezoelectric applications focusing on methodologies that deliver a high-power output

8
and wide operational bandwidth. Elhalwagy et al. present a feasibility study applying

piezoelectric energy harvesting to building floors and propose a method to maximize

the energy generated from the energy harvesting floor. The approach to generating

electrical power from vibration has been discussed by Garimella et al., with the

proposed method being able to generate energy from unwanted vibrations.

Laumann et al. reviewed piezoelectric energy harvesting, analyzing the

projection of the technology into the future. Yang et al. did theoretical calculations and

experiments on piezoelectric energy conversion from linear and nonlinear vibration,

with the output energy related to the phase difference between excitations and

responses. Wei and Jing (2017) reviewed the modeling of piezoelectric vibration energy

harvesting using polymer and ceramic compounds as piezoelectric materials. Zhang et

al. focused on bandwidth and nonlinear resonance in the vibration of piezoelectric

energy harvesting and discussed nonlinear effects. Reviews on nonlinear vibration

control are determined by Tran et al.; moreover, the enhancement technique needed to

convert the ambient energy is presented by Yildirim et al., and the resonance tuning

method introduced, matching frequency, is essential to enhancing the performance of

the electromechanical conversion. Cao et al. 2019 present the transverse piezoelectric

effects of polypropylene ferroelectric to perform a self-powered and water-resistant

bending sensor by analyzing electrical characteristics under the various bending

conditions, where the linear dependency on voltage and inverse square root dependency

on power is determined. Cao & Li, 2019, used the fundamental working principles of

dipole moments in ferroelectric polymers to represent the energy conversion

mechanism. The energy transmission was significantly affected by the internal

impedance of the instruments and the instrument sampling rate. The literature review

found that there are currently alternative energy sources that are interesting and can be

9
used to harvest ambient energy to be transformed into usable electrical energy.

Therefore, this paper presents piezoelectric material to accumulate energy from

exercise to support energy conservation in a healthy society.

Above all, the population across the world is growing and needs energy

resources to remain. This demand guides the researchers to generate alternative clean,

efficient, and sustainable energy resources to meet current needs while considering

future generations' needs. This brings us to sustainable energy concepts, which are

getting more important nowadays. In addition, it can help reduce the cost,

environmental impacts, and health risks associated with carbon emissions.

10
2.2 Prior Arts

Prior Art Document 1 – Holster-integrated piezoelectric energy source for a handheld

electronic device

Patent No. US20120274274A1

Date Filed: October 19, 2011

Date Patent: 2012-07-13

Inventor: Lyall Kenneth WINGER Raymond Michael DIKUN Martin George

Albert Guthrie Rene Pierre MARCHAND David Gerard Rich

Figure 2.1 Prior Art 1

Lyall Kenneth WINGER Raymond Michael DIKUN Martin George Albert

Guthrie Rene Pierre MARCHAND David Gerard Rich, Holster-integrated

piezoelectric energy source for a handheld electronic device

PN US20120274274A1 (October 19, 2011)

11
 Description:
The following disclosure is generally directed to a holster for a handheld

electronic device into which a user can insert and withdraw the HED. The holster is

typically configured to retain the HED when the user inserts the HED into the holster

and is further configured to make the HED readily accessible for withdrawal by the

user. For purposes of illustration, the HED is equipped with a rechargeable battery. The

holster includes one or more piezoelectric elements that generate an input voltage and

includes charging circuitry. The charging circuitry includes an electrical connector that

is configured to electrically couple to the HED when the HED is inserted into the

holster. As will be described below, the holster is configured to charge the rechargeable

battery of the HED when the HED is inserted into the holster.

12
Prior Art Document 2 – Rectifier-free piezoelectric energy harvester and battery

charger

Patent No. US8368290B2

Date Filed: May 18, 2010

Date Patent: 2013-02-05

Inventor: Dongwon Kwon

Gabriel Alfonso Rincon-Mora

Figure 2.2 Prior Art 2

Dongwon Kwon Gabriel Alfonso Rincon-Mora, Rectifier-free piezoelectric

energy harvester and battery charger, PN US8368290B2, (May 18, 2010)

Description:

Microscale and nanoscale integrated devices, including biomedical implants

and sensors, are used in various applications. Many such devices are powered by

electrical energy. Conventional power sources, such as electrochemical batteries, are

often used to power such integrated devices. However, replacing or recharging batteries

may be difficult and costly in specific applications, such as biomedical implants. One

approach to recharging such batteries is to harvest electrical energy from piezoelectric

structures subjected to ambient motion (such as muscle flexing in the case of biomedical

13
implants, vibration in the case of environmental sensors. Typical piezoelectric

structures include cantilevers made from a piezoelectric material, such as certain

crystals, organic materials, and ceramic structures, that generate an electrical charge

when subjected to mechanical force. For example, a zinc oxide crystal will generate a

charge imbalance when subjected to a bending force. Other piezoelectric structures

generate charge when subjected to stress or strain.

2.3 Synthesis

Table 2.1 Matrix of Prior Arts

Prior Art 1 Prior Art 2 Mat

The holster- Rectifier-free energy
Featured Component collector
integrated piezoelectric
Function using
piezoelectric energy
Piezo
energy source harvester and electric
for
for a handheld battery
public
electronic charger
charging
device station

A device uses Piezoelectric / / /

kinetic energy
/generates
energy
Control for Charger x x /
overcharging
Controller
allows us to Multi Cable x x /
charge multiple
charger Output
devices at a
time
Power storage Battery x / /
Allows us to set Arduino/Charge x x /
the charging
Timer
time

14
 Table 2.1 shows the closest prior art of the new technology—a mat energy

collector using a piezoelectric sensor for public charging stations. It also shows the

prototype's components and how they differ. It can determine how the current study

differs from all the previous projects. The other prior art has the same feature that makes

the current prototype different and more portable: using Arduino in our charge and

control circuit.

15
 Chapter 3

METHODOLOGY

This chapter explains various methodologies used in gathering and analyzing

data which are relevant to the research. The methodologies will include areas such as

research design, research development, data procedures, and analysis.

3.1 Research Design

This study employs a developmental research approach. It is defined as an

approach for examining a specific topic to ensure usability and ground it in real people's

interests, requirements, and preferences.

Developmental research is the systematic study of the design, development, and

evaluation of processes and products that must fulfill the researchers' standards. To

realize the study's objectives, the researchers will consider a process design as a guiding

framework throughout the whole duration of the project, as shown in Figure 3.1.

Figure 3.1 Process Design

16
 Figure 3.1 shows the process design for the project. The first process is the

design of the prototype. It includes the layout, measuring of the dimensions, 2D and 3D

drawings, components gathering, and calculations. Next is hardware and software

development. This is the stage where the program interfacing happened, and the

construction and fabrication of the prototype took place. We also conducted pilot testing

to see if all the components worked adequately. The following steps are the product

testing and revision phases, and the last process is the evaluation of the aesthetics,

mobility, and functionality.

3.2 Research Development

3.2.1 Concept design

Figure 3.2 Mat Energy Collector Using Piezoelectric Sensor

For Public Charging Station

Figure 3.2 shows the concept design of a mat energy collector using a

piezoelectric sensor for a public charging station.

17
Mat energy Collector

Specification
Max voltage input 20V-65V

Dimension 60cm*40cm*4.5cm

Max weight capacity 150kg

Net weight 5kg

Figure 3.3 Mat Energy Collector

Figure 3.3 shows the Mat Energy Collector's dimensions and internal

structure.

18
 3.2.2 Theoretical design

Figure 3.4 Piezoelectric design

In our research on the piezoelectric sensor, we used trial and error to ensure we

could produce more output voltage using the piezoelectric sensor. We discovered that

to increase the piezoelectric output, first needed to find a cap for the mineral bottle and

also needed a piezoelectric sensor and a rubber damper. Next, hole the cap, paste the

piezo into the cap, and stick the rubber damper to the piezoelectric sensor. The

procedure and dimensions can be seen in the figure above.

19
 Figure 3.5 Piezoelectric theoretical design

The charge generated across some materials when a mechanical stress is

applied is known as piezoelectricity. By measuring the voltage across a piezoelectric

element caused by the applied pressure, piezoelectric pressure sensors take advantage

of this effect. The purpose of making a hole in the cap of the mineral bottle is to press

more firmly and bend the piezoelectric sensor more, while the rubber damper helps to

focus more pressure towards the center of the piezoelectric. The rubber damper

functions as a flexible element that is deformed when a vibration or shock is applied to

the piezo electric sensor. The mechanical energy of the vibrations is converted into heat

energy inside the damper as a result. The effect is that when a piezoelectric sensor is

compressed, it produces electricity. It occurs when kinetic or mechanical energy is

converted due to crystal deformation into electrical energy.

20
 3.2.3 Block Diagram

Figure 3.6 Block Diagram

Figure 3.6 shows the block diagram of a mat energy collector using piezoelectric

sensors for public charging stations. The piezoelectric sensors in the Mat energy

collector absorb the energy from the footsteps. This energy causes electricity to flow

by forcing electrical charges to shift in response to an internal electric field in the cell.

The energy source is connected to a charge controller, which keeps the battery

from overcharging by regulating the voltage and current from the mat energy collector

to the battery. The battery is connected as a power storage device for the electricity

created by the piezoelectric sensor. The electricity passes through the voltage regulator,

which keeps the voltage in a circuit relatively close to the desired value. Moreover, it

passes through the charger controller to get the charge output.

3.2.4 Material Selection and Calculations

One objective of creating this device is to charge mobile phone devices

simultaneously. Common smartphones have a battery capacity ranging from 3000 mA

to 5000 mA. The typical cellphone charger has a voltage output of 5 V/3 A.

21
 We must get the total voltage, current, and power needed when charging mobile

phones. The phones used are:

Table 3.1 Cellphone device specifications

Cellphone Brand Specifications

Battery Charger Output

Vivo Y91c 3020 mAh 5V/3A

Huawei Y7a 4030 mAh 5V/3A

Huawei Y6 pro 5000 mAh 5V/3A

Total Amperes-Hour needed is:

TA = 5000mAH + 4030mAH + 3020mAH

TA = 12,050mAH

The total voltage needed is: 5V

The total power needed is: P=IV

P= 12,050mA × 5V

P= 60.25 Watts

Therefore, the target of this prototype is to achieve the values mentioned above

to sustain its work.

Calculations

How to Calculate a Mat energy collector Output?

Power generated varies with different steps in a piezoelectric array that is used.

Based on practical results voltages obtained are:

• Minimum voltage = 20V per step

• Maximum voltage = 65V per step Considering the average weight of the

person stepping on the system to be 50 Kg, the average calculation of steps is required

22
to increase 14V charge in battery = 40 steps to increase 100millivolt on 12v battery: if

the battery was at 50% or battery low the Total steps needed = (10 × 40) = 400 steps is

equal to 1V added to the battery. However, if the battery is low (7V), the steps needed

were (400 x 5) = 2000 steps to charge the battery fully.

• Considering the implementation of this system in places like crowded places

where footsteps as the source are readily available, if:

• Time required for two steps is equal to 1 second time required for:

2000steps = (2000÷2÷60) = 16 minutes if the footsteps are continued.

Figure 3.7 Mat energy collector

Figure 3.7 shows how the mat energy collector works and generates energy by

the force from footsteps.

23
 3.2.5 Pictorial Circuit Diagram

Figure 3.8 Charging Station pictorial circuit diagram

Figure 3.8 shows the connections of each component to the Arduino Uno, which

is connected to the buck converter with 9V output connected to the Arduino's VIN and

GND pins. The SW pin of the rotary encoder was connected to digital pin 2, the DT

was connected to digital pin 10, and the CLK was connected to digital pin 11. LCD was

also linked to the designated analog pin, SDA to pin 4, and SCL to pin 4, while the Vcc

and GND pins were connected to the 5V pin and GND pin of the Arduino.

The relay was also connected to digital pin 12. The Vcc and GND pins were

also connected to the Arduino's 5V pin and GND pin. At the same time, the reset button

was connected to the RESET and GND pins of the Arduino. The output of the mat

energy collector connected to the energy harvester will be used to charge the 3.7-volt

battery, and then it will be stepped up by the buck converter to 13V. Then the buck

converter was connected to the charge controller, and the charge controller was

connected to the 12V battery.

24
 Figure 3.9 Mat energy collector pictorial circuit diagram

Figure 3.9 shows the pictorial circuit diagram of the mat energy collector. Each

piezoelectric was connected to a bridge rectifier to convert the AC output voltage of the

piezoelectric to DC.

25
3.3 Data Procedure and Analysis

The prototype's quality was evaluated to determine the project's marketability.

The following factors are considered: aesthetics, functionality, and mobility. The

parameters were assessed through a survey conducted in the Bus terminal, Pabillaran

St, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon.

We used the Likert scale statistical tool to support the project's statistical

validation. It includes the proponents' use of the scale system to monitor the

respondent's evaluation of facts.

The responses are classified into the following categories: inferior, poor, fair,

reasonable, & excellent. Responses on a Likert scale must be considered ordinal data.

Each item was examined once the questionnaire was finished. Table 2 shows the five-

point rating Likert scale.

Table 3.3 Likert Scale

Scaled Response Verbal Description

4.5 – above Excellent

3.5 – 4.4 Good

2.5 – 3.4 Fair

1.5 – 2.4 Poor

1.4 – below Very Poor

26
 Chapter 4

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter summarizes the outcomes of the procedures using the

methodology provided in the preceding chapter. The different problems encountered

and the development made on the Mat Energy Collector Using Piezoelectric sensor for

Public Charging Station are discussed in this section accordingly.

Objective 1 - To design the aesthetics of a mat energy collector using

piezoelectric for a public charging station in terms of physical outlook, harnessing, and

firmness.

Figure 4.1 Actual prototype inside the charging station

Figure 4.1 shows the components inside the charging station.

27
 Figure 4.2 Front view of an actual prototype of a charging station

Figure 4.2 shows the front view of an actual prototype of a charging station with

a label.

Figure 4.3 Actual prototype of mat energy collector

Figure 4.3 shows the mat's energy collector. The combination of these two mat energy

collectors causes the highest electricity production. Both of these power sources are

wired into a charge controller, preventing the battery from receiving excessive charge.

After that, it is wired up to the battery to act as a power storage device for the electricity

that the mat energy collectors generate.

28
 Table 4.1 Summary of Mean Responses in Terms of Aesthetics

A. Aesthetics

1. The physical look of the prototype is acceptable. 4.8

2. The prototype is well-harnessed. 4.6

3. The prototype displays the quality of a solid structure. 4.8

Composite Mean 4.73

The survey's findings regarding the prototype's aesthetics are displayed in Table

4.1 below. With a composite mean score of 4.73, the respondents determined that the

prototype demonstrates high quality. The acceptance of the physical look and the

prototype acquired a weighted mean of 4.8, and the well-harnessed prototype acquired

a weighted mean of 4.6. In contrast, the quality of the prototype that displays a strong

structure received a weighted mean of 4.8.

Table 4.2 Summary of mean responses in terms of mobility

B. Mobility
1. The prototype is light and flexible. 4.8
2. The prototype can be easily assembled. 4.4
3. The prototype is portable and can be moved out quickly. 4.6

Composite Mean 4.6

Table 4.2 shows the summary of the resulting Mobility. The composite mean of

mobility scored 4.6 out of 5. The respondents determined that the prototype

demonstrates a high level of quality. The prototype is light and flexible weighted mean

of 4.8, and the prototype can be easily assembled acquired a weighted mean of 4.4,

while prototype portable is and can be moved out easily weighted mean of 4.6. Most

responders support the mat energy collector using piezoelectric for public charging

29
station. Accordingly, although lightweight, the prototype received a low grade in

portability due to its large proportions, which need a bigger space for the components.

Objective 2 - To develop the technical functionality of the hardware and

software to make a mat energy collector using piezoelectric for a public charging

station.

yes no

Figure 4.3 Flow chart

The prototype will start working as soon as the power is turned on, with charge

control based on the conditions shown in the flow chart. The Arduino Uno serves as the

main component of the charging station. With the help of a rotary encoder, we could

set the time. After setting the time, the mobile phone is now charging. If the time

reaches 0, the relay will turn off, and the charging will stop.

30
 Figure 4.4 The complete assembly of the charging station
Figure 4.4 shows the functionality of charging station, we were able to

adjust to set the time with the aid of a rotary encoder. The time has been established,

and the phone is now charging. The charging will finish when the timer hits zero, and

the relay will shut off.

31
 Figure 4.5 Charging Station Schematic Diagram

Figure 4.5 demonstrates the schematic for the charging station. Electricity from

the source to the battery is managed by a charge controller. One of the key parts is an

Arduino Uno, which is in charge of charging. Additionally, there is an I2C LCD that

shows the set and a rotary encoder that may use to set the time.

32
 Figure 4.5 Mat energy collector schematic diagram

Figure 4.5 shows the mat energy collector schematic diagram. The combination

of these two mat energy collectors causes the highest electricity production. Both of

these power sources are wired into a charge controller, preventing the battery from

receiving an excessive charge. After that, it is wired up to the battery to act as a power

storage device for the electricity that the mat energy collectors generate. The electricity

is routed through the voltage regulator, which maintains the voltage in a circuit at a

level that is relatively close to the required value. In addition, it must first go via the

charger controller to obtain the charge output.

33
 Table 4.3 Summary of mean responses in terms of functionality
C. Functionality

1. The output of the prototype functions following the design 4.8

specifications.
2. The parts of the prototype work following the design 4.7

specifications.

3. The charging performance of the prototype is fast and 4.8

consistent.

4. The overall performance of the prototype is functional in 4.6

accordance to design specifications.

Composite Mean 4.72

The output of the prototype functions according to the design specifications,

and the charging performance gets the highest weighted mean score of 4.8. The survey

findings about the developed prototype's functionality are displayed in Table 4.3 above.

According to the responses, the mobile charging station provides satisfactory

functionality, with a mean score of 4.72 across the board. The overall performance of

the prototype is both functional and received the lowest weighted mean score of 4.6.

On the other hand, the portions of the prototype that worked according to the design

specifications acquired a weighted mean score of 4.7. There are some benefits to

utilizing the mat energy collector, which can transform incoming energy into direct

energy. Users can better accomplish their objectives and fulfill their requirements

thanks to the functionality of the Mat Energy Collector using piezoelectric sensor for

public charging stations. When a design is highly functional, it fulfills the purposes for

which it was created and does so to a high standard.

34
 4.1.1 Implementation

While testing the mat energy collector, it was observed that the output

voltage depended on the weight of the person who stepped. In addition, the piezoelectric

has a high voltage output, but the current output is low.

Figure 4.6 Testing the average output of Mat Energy Collector

In testing, the voltage and current output of two Mat Energy Collectors (MEC)

is shown in Figure 4.6. The figure shows that the two mat energy collectors were tested

by applying different weights of people by getting the average of 50 steps per mat

energy collector.

35
 Table 4.4 Average voltage and current output of two mat energy collectors.

MEC 1 MEC 2 MEC 1 MEC 2

(average (average (average (average
Weight (kg) voltage voltage current current
output) output) output) output)
15kg 29.77V 35.4V 0.77mA 1.3mA
17kg 30.32V 35.6V 0.83mA 2.5mA
19kg 31.35V 36.8V 0.54mA 1.65mA
20kg 31.44V 36.7V 1.5mA 2.1mA
23kg 32.03V 37V 1.2mA 3.65mA
27kg 32.47V 37.2V 0.9mA 2.98mA
28kg 33.09V 37.66V 0.7mA 3.65mA
31kg 34.6V 40.5V 0.85mA 2.6mA
34kg 34.2V 40.8V 0.54mA 2.41mA
38kg 34.8V 41.2V 0.87mA 2.36mA
40kg 35.1V 41.3V 1.6mA 3.02mA
42kg 35.45V 42.9V 1.4mA 3.98mA
45kg 37.5V 42.5V 2.57mA 4.25mA
49kg 37.6V 42.6V 1.8mA 3.54mA
50kg 38.3V 48.2V 1.63mA 3.16mA
52kg 39.1V 48.6V 2.57mA 2.54mA
55kg 39.5V 49.1V 2.98mA 3.95mA
56kg 39.5V 49.7V 1.64mA 3.52mA
57kg 39.6V 50.3V 3.65mA 4.56mA
58kg 39.7V 50.4V 3.1mA 4.2mA
60kg 39.8V 50.6V 2.56mA 3.9mA
62kg 39.9V 51.2V 2.3mA 4.71mA
69kg 41.5V 51.9V 2.7mA 5.2mA
70kg 41.9V 51.8V 3.56mA 5.03mA
73kg 43.6V 52.1V 2.98mA 4.69mA
78kg 44.5V 52.4V 4.5mA 4.21mA
91kg 45.6V 52.8V 2.98mA 5.36m
96kg 45.9V 53.5V 3.24mA 6.1m
104kg 46.5V 54.9V 2.65mA 5.98m
111kg 46.56V 54.86V 4.6mA 6.24m

Table 4.4 shows the technical performance by applying various human weights

and averaging 50 steps per mat energy collector, the table offers information on weight

(kg) and associated measurements for two variables: MEC 1 and MEC 2. The variables

are further divided into average voltage output and average current output. Looking at

MEC 1, we can observe that as the weight increases from 15kg to 62kg, there is a

36
gradual increase in average voltage output from 29.77V to 39.9V. However, beyond

62kg, the average voltage output remains relatively constant, ranging between 39.9V

and 46.56V for weights from 62kg to 111kg. In terms of average current output for

MEC 1, the values show some variation. For 1.5mA between 23kg and 28kg, it

increases to 0.9mA to 0.7mA. From 31kg to 38kg, it fluctuates between 0.85mA and

0.54mA. Then, for weights from 40kg to 58kg, the average current output rises again,

ranging from 1.6mA to 3.65mA. Finally, for weights between 60kg and 111kg, the

average current output varies from 2.56mA to 4.6mA. Moving to MEC 2, the average

voltage output shows a consistent upward trend as weight increases. The voltage output

for MEC 2 ranges from 35.4V to 54.86V, with a gradual increase across all weight

categories. For average current output in MEC 2, the values also exhibit an increasing

pattern as weight increases. The range starts from 1.3mA for 15kg, reaching a

maximum of 6.24mA for 111kg. In summary, the data suggests that as weight increases,

both MEC 1 and MEC 2 exhibit higher average voltage and average current outputs.

37
 MAT ENERGY COLLECTOR (MEC)
60

50
AVERAGE VOLTAGE / CURRENT

40

30

20

10

0
27

91
15
17
19
20
23

28
31
34
38
40
42
45
49
50
52
55
56
57
58
60
62
69
70
73
78

96
104
111
WEIGHT (KILOGRAM)

MEC 1 (average voltage output) MEC 2 (average voltage output)

MEC 1 (average current output) MEC 2 (average current output)

Bar graph 1: shows the average voltage and current output of MEC 1 and MEC

2 according to different weights.

The graph shows MEC 2 consistently produces higher values throughout the

majority of weight values and performs better than MEC 1 in both voltage and current

outputs. MEC 1 has a larger range of current outputs, though, and at some weight levels,

it can occasionally outperform MEC 2 in terms of current output. The two MECs have

different results in average voltage and current output because when we assemble the

mat energy collector, we put a different size of rubber damper. The rubber damper is

an important component in piezoelectric sensors, mitigating mechanical force and

minimizing vibration interference. It is designed to absorb and dissipate mechanical

shocks or vibrations that may affect the sensor's performance or accuracy design of the

rubber damper considers factors such as material stiffness, shape, and thickness to

optimize its damping performance. Overall, the larger the rubber damper, the more

force it gives to the piezoelectric sensor to enhance stability, accuracy, and reliability

38
by attenuating external shocks and providing mechanical protection to the piezoelectric

sensor.

39
Table 4.5 Empty battery cellphone to full charge

Cellphone Time Time Voltage Results Remarks

devices of intended output after
day to fully (Mat time
charge energy intended
collector) to
charge
1. Huawei y6 1:00 1:50 pm 20-65 From Slow charging
pm volts per 10% -
step 50%
2. Vivo Y91c 1:00 2:00 pm 20-65 From Slow charging
pm volts per 15%-
step 47%
3. Huawei y7a 1:00 1:45 pm 20-65 From Slow charging
pm 10% -
volts per
52%
steps

Table 4.4 shows the empty battery cell phone to full charge. All three different

kinds of cell phones are expected to be charged, but not fully. All three phones are

expected to be fully charged after an hour, but the output current of the charging port is

not compatible with the model of the cell phones.

40
 Objective 3 - To evaluate the acceptability of the mat energy collector using

piezoelectric for a public charging station, functionality, and mobility.

Table 4.6 Summary of the Overall Mean Response

PARAMETER MEAN
Aesthetics 4.73
Functionality 4.6
Mobility 4.72
Overall Mean Average 4.7

The table shows that the respondents would accept the technology aesthetic in

looking through the design of the device. They also accept the mobility and

functionality of the prototype.

Bar graph 2: The summary of the overall mean in terms of aesthetics,

functionality, and mobility is presented in Table 4.6. The respondents gave the mat

energy collector using piezoelectric for public charging stations a mean score of 4.7 out

of 5, indicating that they thought it was effective. In addition, the aesthetic category

41
received the highest composite mean score of 4.73, while in functionality, we only got

a composite mean of 4.72 out of 5. While the mobility category received the lowest

composite mean score of 4.6 because we think our prototype needs more improvement.

42
 Chapter 5

SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary

The primary objectives of this research were to design the aesthetics and

mobility; develop the functionality of the hardware and software components; evaluate

the acceptability of mat energy collectors using piezoelectric sensor for charging

stations; and develop the functionality of the hardware and software components. In the

end, it aimed to make a recommendation for the installation of a mat energy collector

using piezoelectric for charging stations.

The developmental research methodology was utilized for the research project.

This methodology requires the study to be conducted in a regulated environment

according to a well-crafted research agenda. The researcher will collect the data and

then determine whether or not the findings support the findings. The researchers will

consider a process design as a guiding framework throughout the project to fulfill the

study's objectives. The data were tabulated, computed, evaluated, and interpreted using

the average weighted mean and the Likert scale formula to determine how effective the

prototype was.

43
 Conclusion

The testing and evaluation conducted on the smartphone charging station

powered by piezoelectric technology revealed the process of converting kinetic energy

into electrical energy. The system is run by a mat energy collector using piezoelectric

sensor connected to a charge controller that uses an Arduino Uno to control and prevent

mobile phones from overcharging.

The evaluation of the cell phone charging station powered by a mat energy

collector using piezoelectric showed that the unit had positive attributes in the

evaluation phase.

Based on aesthetics, the respondents found it productive, with an average mean

of 4.7. This result indicates that the respondents considered the mat energy collector

using a piezoelectric sensor for the market. Mat energy collectors gather energy to

generate electricity that we can use in an emergency or a remote, crowded area without

electricity. Thus, this source of electricity supports people's lives.

The respondent's average response to mobility, typically considered positive,

has an average mean of 4.6. In the mat energy collector, it is found that the higher the

pressure to press, the higher the output; it works sufficiently if it is in a crowded area.

The energy source was connected to a charge controller, which regulates the voltage

and current flowing from the energy collector to the battery. The battery is used to store

energy generated by piezoelectric devices. We also use the Arduino Uno, which acts as

the main component of the charging station, the charge controller and, with the use of

a relay, cuts off supply for the long life of the battery.

The respondents found that the mobile charging station powered by a

piezoelectric sensor mat energy collector has efficient functionality with a composite

mean of 4.72. This value suggests that the respondents found the mat energy collector

44
valuable and efficient. The energy output of the mat energy collector produced by the

piezoelectric is seen to generate enough electricity, which the respondents found

satisfactory.

The average mean rating of the mat energy collector using piezoelectric for the

public charging station is 4.6. It indicates that the respondents thought this element was

satisfactory. The mat energy collector's functionality, mobility, and marketability are

evaluated to benefit the performance of the charging station powered by piezoelectric

that can safely provide power for mobile phones.

In conclusion, the prototype is essential and valuable in crowded areas without

electricity. It can also be helpful in an emergency, like during disasters that cause power

outages in our primary electricity source. On the other hand, the prototype has its

downside: a mat energy collector needs a sufficient footstep to produce more electricity,

meaning we need to be in a place where the footsteps are abundant.

45
 Recommendations

Based on the summary and conclusions drawn from the study, the researchers

arrived at these recommendations:

1. The “mobility" was ranked the lowest on the survey in evaluating the

acceptability of the mat energy collector using piezoelectric sensor for

public charging stations. The researchers suggest that the prototype's design

must be improved.

2. Future researchers may research other factors that can benefit the mat energy

collectors using piezoelectric for a public charging station.

3. Future researchers must use more piezoelectric sensors for sustainable

energy for better output.

4. Future research must consider the location first when conducting or

installing the mat energy collector using piezoelectric for a public charging

station.

5. Future researchers must improve and use a backup power supply for the
charging station, like ATS.

46
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49
 APPENDIX A

GRAMMARLY AND PLAGIARISM TEST

50
 APPENDIX B

Survey Instrument

SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PROJECT PROTOTYPE

MAT ENERGY COLLECTOR USING PIEZOELECTRIC
FOR PUBLIC CHARGING

Name:
Date:
This self-assessment instrument will measure the acceptability and performance of
the project prototype. The self-assessment instrument bears a five-point rating scale
that confirms the perception rating anchored on the specific test parameters.
Objective: Evaluate the performance and acceptability of the project performance
according to aesthetics, mobility, and functionality.
Instruction:
• Read each of the items in the chart.
• Place a check on each item to indicate your answer.
EVALUATION PARAMETERS 5 4 3 2 1
A. Aesthetics
1. The physical look of the prototype is acceptable.
2. The prototype is well-harnessed.
3. The prototype displays the quality of a solid
structure.
B. Mobility
1. The prototype is light and flexible.
2. The prototype can be easily assembled.
3. The prototype is portable and can be moved out
easily.
C. Functionality
1. The parts of the prototype work in accordance with
the design specifications.
2. The output of the prototype functions following
the design specifications.
3. The charging performance of the prototype is fast
and consistent.
4. The overall performance of the prototype is
functional in accordance to design specifications.
Thank you for taking the time to signify your choice based on the aforementioned
parameters. Trust that your response will be treated with the utmost confidentiality.
The Researchers

51
52
53
54
APPENDIX C

Program code

55
 APPENDIX D

Bill of Materials

Quantity Unit Name and Unit Cost Total Cost

Description

1 Pcs Arduino Uno kit ₱1300 ₱1300

12 Pcs Piezoelectric ₱660 ₱660

1 Pcs Charge Controller ₱273 ₱273

2 Pcs DC double USB ₱140 ₱140

charge

1 Pcs Digital Voltmeter ₱195 ₱195

1 Pcs Relay ₱300 ₱300

1 Pcs Rotary Encoder ₱100 ₱100

1 Pcs 12V Battery, 12Ah ₱798 ₱798

1 pcs Universal cable ₱183 ₱183

charger

1 pcs Metals, wires, and ₱1500 ₱1500

other expenses

p ₱200 ₱200

2 pcs Welcome

Mat

56
 p

1 pcs Analog Multi ₱134 ₱134

Tester

1 Pcs Toggle Switch ₱30 ₱30

1 pcs Buck Converter ₱134 ₱134

GRAND 5,947

TOTAL:

57
 CURRICULUM VITAE

I. PERSONAL DATA

Name : Arneitou Queroyla Cagungun

Date of birth : July 29, 1998

Place of birth : Kinura Kalilangan Bukidnon

Citizenship : Filipino

Home address : Purok 2A Kinura Kalilangan Bukidnon

II. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Elementary : Kinura Elementary School

Kinura Kalilangan Bukidnon

2011-2012

Secondary : Kalilangan National Highschool

Aquino Kalilangan Bukidnon

2014-2015

College : Bukidnon State University

Fortich Street, Malaybalay, Bukidnon

58
I. PERSONAL DATA

Name : Christian Jason Parcon Bicomon

Date of birth : December 25, 1997

Place of birth : Wao Lanao Del sur

Citizenship : Filipino

Home address : Wao Lanao Del sur

II. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Elementary : Wao Central School Elementary School

2010-2011

Secondary : Masiricampo Abantas Memorial National High School

2017-2018

Wao Lanao Del Sur

College : Bukidnon State University

Fortich Street, Malaybalay, Bukidnon

59
I. PERSONAL DATA

Name : Wincess khorlou Dangatao Amance

Date of birth : December 19, 1996

Place of birth : Malaybalay city Bukidnon

Citizenship : Filipino

Home address : Purok 17 Depot Casisang Malaybalay City

II. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Elementary : Airport Village Elementary School

Landing Casisang

2008-2009

Secondary : Casisang National High School

Landing Casisang

2017-2018

College : Bukidnon State University

Fortich Street, Malaybalay, Bukidnon

60