MATNOG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Matnog, Sorsogon
SCIENCE 10
2nd Quarter Examination

Name: Section:

TEST I-MULTIPLE CHOICE

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer, write your answers in your answer sheet.
1. What is the type of wave that can travel both in matter and in vacuum?
a. Seismic waves c. mechanical waves
b. Electromagnetic waves d. sonic waves
2. The number of wave/ cycles in every 1 second is referred to as _________________.
a. frequency b. amplitude c. wavelength d. velocity
3. What is the SI unit of frequency?
a. Hertz b. meter c. candela d. watts
4. Who is credited for the discovery of waves frequency and proves the existence of electromagnetic waves?
a. Albert Einstein b. James Maxwell c. Heinrich Hertz d. John Dalton
5. Which scientist accidentally discovered that a current-carrying wire can create magnetic field?
a. Hans Christian Oersted b. James Clerk Maxwell c. Henrich Hertz d. Michael Faraday
6. Who is the scientist that discovered that changing magnetic field can create electric field that leads to the
invention of motors and generators?
a. Hans Christian Oersted b. James Maxwell c. Heinrich Hertz d. Michael Faraday
Refer to this diagram for items 7-10.
7. Point B, represents which part of the wave?
a. Crest c. wavelength
b. Trough d. frequency I
8. Point D, represents which part of the wave?
a. Crest c. Amplitude
b. Trough d. frequency
9. Point B to F. represents which part of the wave?
a. Crest b. wavelength c. Trough d. frequency
10. Point I represent which part of the wave?
a. Amplitude b. wavelength c. Trough d. frequency
11. How is wave’s frequency related to wavelength?
a. The longer the wavelength, the higher frequency. c. The longer the wavelength, the lower the
frequency
b. The shorter the wavelength, the lower the frequency d. wavelength is independent to frequency
12. The hertz is a unit that describes the number of __________________
a. seconds it takes to complete one cycle of a wave c. cycles of a wave completed in one second
b. points that are in phase along one meter of a wave d. points that are out of phase in one meter
13. The speed of a transverse wave in a string is 12 meters per second. If the frequency of the source producing
this wave is 3.0 hertz, what is its wavelength? a. 0.25 m b. 2.0 m c. 36 m
d. 4.0 m
14. How fast is a wave moving if it has a wavelength of 100 m and a frequency of 50Hz?
a. 2 m/s b. 5000m/s c. 0.5 m/s d.1000m/s
15. What is the wave’s frequency if it has a wavelength of 40m and moving in velocity of 200m/s?
a. 8,000Hz b. 0.8Hz c. 5Hz c. 0.5Hz
16. Which of the following is the correct sequence of EM waves in EM spectrum?
a. Radio waves, gamma rays, x-ray, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
b. Radio waves, infrared, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
c. Radio waves, visible light, UV rays, X-ray, infrared, microwave, gamma ray
d. Radio waves, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
17. How is wavelength related to the energy of electromagnetic waves?
a. As wavelength increases, energy fluctuates. c. As wavelength increases, energy decreases.
b. As wavelength increases, energy also increases. D. There is no relationship between wavelength and energy.
18. Which of the following is true about gamma ray?
a. It has the shortest wavelengths among the others c. it has the lowest energy
 b. It has the lowest frequency d. It is found next to radio waves in EM
spectrum
19. Compared to the wavelength of ultraviolet waves, the wavelength of infrared waves is ___________.
a. shorter b. longer c. the same d. cannot be determined
20. Which two waves lies at the ends of the visible light?
a. Infrared and Ultra-violet rays c. Radio waves and Microwaves
b. Radio waves and X-rays d. X-rays and Gamma rays
21. This type of radiation is linked to cataracts and skin burns but only at extremely high level of radiation.
a. Gamma rays b. X-rays c. UV rays d. infrared rays
22. Ultraviolet radiation produces Vitamin D that is good for our skin. What is the main source of ultraviolet radiation?
a. Sun b. lamps c. flashlight d. bulbs
23. This type of radiation helps some animals like bees, birds and some reptiles to see and locate food and also
took part in the process of photosynthesis?
a. Ultraviolet rays b. gamma rays c. x-rays d. radio waves
24. Which among the following radiation can help kill cancer cells through a medical process called
radiotherapy?
a. UV rays b. gamma rays c. x-rays d. infrared
25. Medical equipment must be kept clean and free from microbes. Which radiation is use to sterilize it?
a. microwaves b. X-rays c. UV rays d. infrared rays
26. Frequent exposure to X-ray should be avoided because
a. It damage healthy living cells of the body. c. It can cause cancer
c. It suppressed the immune system. d. a and b
27. Which EM wave is use in security equipment such as motion detectors and night vision goggles?
a. Infrared b. gamma ray c. UV rays d. X-Ray
28. Which EM wave is use to generate images of tissues and internal structure of the body, specifically in locating
bone fractures?
a. Infrared b. radio wave c. UV rays d. X-Ray
29. The bouncing of light as it hit a smooth surface like mirror is called?
a. Reflection b. refraction c. dispersion d. diffraction
30. The bending of light due to the change in light’s speed as it enters different medium is called?
a. Reflection b. refraction c. dispersion d. diffraction
31. What is the type of reflection produced when a light reflects on a smooth and flat surface creating an actual
image of the object?
a. Diffuse reflection b. Specular Reflection c. Diffusion d. Refraction
32. What are the properties of image formed in a plane mirror?
a. Upright, reduced, real c. inverted, reduced, real
b. Upright, same size, virtual d inverted, same size, virtual
33. An image formed in a plane mirror manifest a lateral inversion of the sides of the object facing the mirror, this
property is called?
a. Right-Right Reversal b. Left-Right Reversal c. Left-Left Reversal d. Front-Back
Reversal
34. How many images are formed when an object was placed in front of two plane mirrors with an angle of 90°
between them? a. 9 b. 3 c. 12 d. 1
35. When an object is placed at the Focal point (F) of a concave mirror, what will be the characteristics of the
image?
a. Inverted, same size, real c. inverted, reduced, virtual
b. Upright, enlarged, real d. no image formed
36. When an image is formed inside the mirror, the type of image is called
a. Real b. virtual c. specular d. no image formed

For items 36-40, refer to the diagram below

An object was placed behind the center of the curvature (C) of a concave mirror;
37. where is the Location of the image formed?
a. At C c. between V&F
b. Between C & F d. at F
38. The Orientation of the image formed is _________________.
a. Upright c. inverted and upright
b. inverted d. no image formed
39. what is the Size of the image formed?
 a. Same size b. enlarged c. reduced d. no image formed
40. What is the Type of the image formed?
a. Real b. virtual c. real and virtual d. no image formed
For items 41-44, refer to the diagram below
An object was placed in front of a convex mirror;
41. where is the Location of the image formed?
c. At C c. between V&F
d. Between C & F d. behind the mirror
42. The Orientation of the image formed is _________________.
c. Upright c. inverted and upright
d. inverted d. no image formed

43. what is the Size of the image formed?

b. Same size b. enlarged c. reduced d. no image formed
44. What is the Type of the image formed?
b. Real b. virtual c. real and virtual d. no image formed
45. What is the type of mirror use in side mirrors of vehicle to have a wider view behind them?
a. Concave mirror b. convex mirror c. plane mirror d. lenses

TEST II. ANALYSIS

Direction: Solve the following problems. Write the given, formula and complete solution.

a. A 1.5 cm tall pencil is place 12cm from a concave mirror. If the image was formed 17 cm from the mirror.
What is the focal length of the mirror and the size of the image?

b. What is the distance of the image if a 2cm tall Ball pen was placed 10cm from a concave mirror with a focal
length of 5cm?

Prepared by: MEL

JOHN P. GUAN

Master Teacher I-Science