Test Bank For Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th Edition by Kotz

Chapter 01
Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th

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reactivity-10th-edition-by-kotz/
1. A hypothesis is a _____.
a. concise statement of behavior that is always the same under the same conditions
b. set of quantitative data
c. tentative explanation or predication based upon experimental observations
d. well-tested unifying principle that explains a body of facts
e. mathematical formula that models a pattern of behavior
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.1 Chemistry and Its Methods
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 4:02 AM
2. Which of the following statements concerning green chemistry is not correct?

a. It is better to prevent waste than to treat or clean up waste after it is formed.
b. Synthetic methods should be designed to use and generate substances that possess little or no toxicity to
human health or the environment.
c. Substances used in a chemical process should pose minimal risk for accidents.
d. Raw materials should be renewable whenever technically and economically practical.
e. Chemical syntheses should be done at extremely high temperatures to ensure harmful bacteria are destroyed.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.2 Sustainability and Green Chemistry
3. One of the following is not a description of gases. Which one is it?

a. easily compressed
b. definite shape
c. relatively low densities
d. particles far apart
e. expands infinitely on heating
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
Chapter 01
HAS VARIABLES: True

TOPICS: 1.3 Classifying Matter
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
4. Which of the following statements concerning the kinetic-molecular theory of matter is/are CORRECT?
1. Particles in a liquid vibrate back and forth about an average position.
Particles in a solid are packed closely together, but are not confined to specific
2.
positions.
Particles in a gas fly about randomly, colliding with themselves and the walls of their
3.
container.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 2 e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
5. Which of the following statements concerning the kinetic-molecular theory of matter is/are correct?
1. Particles in a gas move faster as the temperature increases.
Particles in a liquid are packed closely together, but are not confined to specific
2.
positions.
3. Particles in a gas vibrate back and forth about their average position.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 2
e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
Instructions: Use the pictures below to answer question 6:
A) B) C)

Chapter 01
D) E)
6. Which of the above figures represents a liquid compound?

a. Figure A b. Figure B c. Figure C d. Figure D e. Figure E
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
PREFACE NAME: Matching 1
1.4 Elements
1.5 Compounds
NOTES: OWL | Dynamic Question
Instructions: Use the figures below to answer questions 7:
A) B) C)
D) E)
7. Which of the above figures represents a homogeneous mixture?

a. Figure E b. Figure A c. Figure B d. Figure C
e. Figure D
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
1.4 Elements
1.5 Compounds
DATE CREATED: 1/29/2018 4:18 AM

Chapter 01
Instructions: Use the pictures below to answer question 8:
A) B) C)
D) E)
8. Which of the above figure represents a mixture of two elements?

a. Figure A b. Figure B c. Figure C d. Figure D e. Figure E
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
1.4 Elements
1.5 Compounds
NOTES: OWL
9. Which one of the following statements is correct?

a. A pure substance may be separated by filtration or distillation into two or more components.
b. A heterogeneous mixture is also known as a solution.
c. A heterogeneous mixture is composed of two or more substances in the same phase.
d. The composition is uniform throughout a homogeneous mixture.
e. The combination of a liquid and a solid always results in a heterogeneous mixture.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
10. Which of the following is not a mixture?

a. sea shells
b. ice cream
c. gasoline
Chapter 01
d. wine
e. diamond
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
11. Which of the following are likely to form a homogeneous mixture?

1. milk and ice cream blended together with chocolate syrup
2. an egg combined with milk and mixed with a whisk
3. 1 gram table salt combined with 250 mL of water
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
12. Which one of the following is most likely to be a homogeneous mixture?

a. soil
b. blood
c. gasoline
d. mortar (a mixture of calcium carbonate and sand)
e. plain yogurt
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
13. Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?

a. Antifreeze (a mixture of water and ethylene glycol)
b. Blood
c. Sugar water
d. Gasoline
e. Vinegar (a mixture of acetic acid and water)
Chapter 01
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
14. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Atoms are the smallest particles of an element; they retain the element's chemical
1.
properties.
2. Substances composed of only one type of atom are classified as elements.
3. Out of 118 known elements, only 48 elements occur naturally.
e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 1.4 Elements
15. A number of the heaviest elements on the periodic table are named for famous scientists. Element number 101 was
most likely named for which famous scientist?
a. Alfred Nobel
b. Nicolaus Copernicus
c. Glen Seaborg
d. Dmitri Mendeleev
e. Marie Curie
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
A Closer Look
16. What is the symbol for the element iron?

a. Fe b. Kr c. Kr d. Kr e. Kr
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
Chapter 01

HAS VARIABLES: True
17. What is the correct symbol for potassium?

a. P b. Pm c. K d. Pt e. Po
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
18. What is the correct symbol for silver?

a. S b. Si c. Ag d. Sr e. Au
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
19. The element whose symbol is Sn is

a. tin.
b. calcium.
c. calcium.
d. calcium.
e. none of these.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
20. What is the name of the element with the symbol B?

a. barium

Chapter 01
b. beryllium
c. bismuth
d. boron
e. bromine
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
21. What is the name of the element with the symbol Cr?
a. cerium
b. carbon
c. chromium
d. cadmium
e. chlorine
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
22. Which one of the following substances is classified as a molecular element?

a. I2
b. NO
c. KCl
d. C6H12O6
e. CO
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
23. Which of the following is not a correct name–symbol combination?
a. magnesium, Mg
b. nickel, Ni
Chapter 01
c. phosphorus, P
d. krypton, Kr
e. potassium, Co
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
24. An electrically charged atom or group of atoms is a(n) ________.

a. element
b. ion
c. molecule
d. heterogeneous mixture
e. solution
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 1.5 Compounds
25. A pure substance composed of two or more different elements is a(n) ________.
a. ion
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. chemical compound
d. solid
e. solution
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
26. A(n) ________ is a pure substance that is composed of only one type of atom.
a. ion
b. solution
c. element
d. molecule
Chapter 01
e. gas
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
27. Which one of the following substances is classified as a chemical compound?

a. Ir b. He c. Ho d. HI e. In
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
28. Which of the following terms best describes ammonia, NH3?

a. Homogeneous mixture
b. Ion
c. Element
d. Chemical compound
e. Atom
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
29. Which of the following statements concerning water (H2O) is/are CORRECT?
1. H2O is a chemical compound.
2. Water is a homogeneous mixture.
3. Liquid water is a mixture of elemental hydrogen and oxygen.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
Chapter 01

30. Which one of the following statements is not a comparison of physical properties?
a. Potassium reacts with water more quickly than calcium reacts with water.
b. The electrical conductivity of aluminum is greater than copper.
c. The density of copper is less than the density of lead.
d. The solubility of NaCl in hot water is greater than the solubility in cold water.
e. The boiling point of water is greater than the boiling point of ethanol.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
31. Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?

1. The conduction of electricity through copper wire is a chemical change.
2. The rusting of iron is a chemical change.
3. The evaporation of ammonia at -33.3 °C is a chemical change.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
32. Which one of the following statements is not a comparison of physical properties?
a. Mercury and gallium are both liquids at 50 °C.
b. Oxygen is more soluble in water than helium.
c. Silver and gold are malleable metals.
d. Oxygen and nitrogen are both liquids at -200 °C.
e. Calcium reacts more quickly than iron in acids.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1

Chapter 01
33. An intensive property of a substance is
a. independent of the amount present.
b. dependent on its volume, but not its mass.
c. not affected by its temperature.
d. dependent only on its temperature.
e. dependent only on its mass and volume.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
34. Which of the following are extensive properties: mass, volume, and/or density?
a. mass only
b. volume only
c. density only
d. mass and volume
e. volume and density
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
35. All of the following are examples of intensive properties of matter except _____.
a. boiling point
b. thermal conductivity
c. malleability
d. the amount of energy transferred as heat
e. color
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
36. Which of following would be classified as a chemical change?

Chapter 01
a. the transformation of solid carbon dioxide into gaseous carbon dioxide

b. the freezing of diesel fuel
c. the condensation of nitrogen gas
d. the removal of a color stain using bleach
e. the evaporation of water
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.7 Physical and Chemical Change
37. What kind of change is depicted below?
a. no change b. chemical change

c. both chemical and physical change d. physical change
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
38. Which of the following observations is/are examples of chemical change?

1. Iron (Fe) rusts, forming Fe2O3.
2. The density of water increases when it changes from a solid to a liquid.
3. Sodium chloride melts at 801 °C.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 2 e. 2 and 3
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

Chapter 01
39. Which of the following observations is/are examples of a physical change?
1. The density of water decreases when it solidifies.
2. Aluminum melts when heated above 660 °C.
3. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes to water and oxygen.
e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
40. A battery-operated power tool, such as a cordless drill, converts

a. electrostatic energy to chemical potential energy.
b. mechanical energy to electrostatic energy.
c. thermal energy to mechanical energy.
d. thermal energy to gravitational energy.
e. chemical potential energy to mechanical energy.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 5.1 Energy: Some Basic Principles
41. Which of the following lists contains only forms of kinetic energy?
a. electrostatic, gravitational, and mechanical energy
b. gravitational, mechanical, and electrical energy
c. thermal, acoustic, and mechanical energy
d. chemical, thermal, and acoustic energy
e. gravitational, chemical, and electrostatic energy
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
42. Which of the following types of energy is/are classified as potential energy?
1. Thermal energy
2. Energy stored in a spring
Chapter 01
3. Gravitational energy
e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
43. Substances like hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) that are composed of only one type of atom are classified as
________.
ANSWER: elements
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
44. Properties, such as color and density, which can be observed or measured without changing the composition of a
substance are called ________ properties.
ANSWER: physical
POINTS: 1
45. A mass of 10 g of table salt dissolves in water to form a(n) ________ mixture (i.e., a mixture that is uniform
throughout).
ANSWER: homogeneous
POINTS: 1
46. A(n) ________ is the smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristic chemical properties of that element.
ANSWER: atom
POINTS: 1
Chapter 01

47. The ________ of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume.
ANSWER: density
POINTS: 1
48. Density is an example of a(n) _____ property and does not depend on the amount of a substance.
ANSWER: intensive
POINTS: 1
49. ________ energy is the energy associated with the separation of two electrical charges.
ANSWER: Electrostatic
POINTS: 1
50. Potential energy possessed by water at the top of a waterfall is known as ________ energy.
ANSWER: gravitational
POINTS: 1
51. The law of ________ states that the total energy of the universe is constant.
ANSWER: conservation of energy
POINTS: 1
Chapter 01

52. Many regulators, environmentalists, and citizens around the world believe that ________ development is required to
meet today’s economic and environmental needs while preserving the options for future generations to meet theirs.
ANSWER: sustainable
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 1.2 Sustainability and Green Chemistry
53. To ensure integrity in science, experimental results should be ________ and reported in sufficient detail that the
experiment can be repeated by others.
ANSWER: reproducible
POINTS: 1
54. Which of the following statements is true of a chemical equation?

a. It is a representation of only a physical change rather than a chemical or molecular change.
b. It shows that the reactants on the left side of an equation produce the products on the right side of the equation.
c. The number of atoms found in the reactants doubles in the products.
d. The number of atoms found in the reactants halves in the products.
e. The identity of the substance in a chemical equation is preserved.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 1.7 Physical and Chemical Changes
55. Which of the following is an example of qualitative information about a substance?

a. Color of the substance
b. Melting temperature of the substance
c. Mass of the substance
d. Volume of the substance
Chapter 01
e. Boiling temperature of the substance

ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

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Chapter 01

Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th

2. Which of the following statements concerning green chemistry is not correct?

3. One of the following is not a description of gases. Which one is it?

HAS VARIABLES: True

Instructions: Use the pictures below to answer question 6:

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2

6. Which of the above figures represents a liquid compound?

Instructions: Use the figures below to answer questions 7:

7. Which of the above figures represents a homogeneous mixture?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

Instructions: Use the pictures below to answer question 8:

8. Which of the above figure represents a mixture of two elements?

9. Which one of the following statements is correct?

10. Which of the following is not a mixture?

11. Which of the following are likely to form a homogeneous mixture?

12. Which one of the following is most likely to be a homogeneous mixture?

13. Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?

14. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

16. What is the symbol for the element iron?

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

17. What is the correct symbol for potassium?

18. What is the correct symbol for silver?

19. The element whose symbol is Sn is

20. What is the name of the element with the symbol B?

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22. Which one of the following substances is classified as a molecular element?

23. Which of the following is not a correct name–symbol combination?

24. An electrically charged atom or group of atoms is a(n) ________.

27. Which one of the following substances is classified as a chemical compound?

28. Which of the following terms best describes ammonia, NH3?

TOPICS: 1.5 Compounds

31. Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11

36. Which of following would be classified as a chemical change?

a. the transformation of solid carbon dioxide into gaseous carbon dioxide

37. What kind of change is depicted below?

a. no change b. chemical change

38. Which of the following observations is/are examples of chemical change?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 13

40. A battery-operated power tool, such as a cordless drill, converts

QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer

QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer

54. Which of the following statements is true of a chemical equation?

55. Which of the following is an example of qualitative information about a substance?

e. Boiling temperature of the substance

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 18

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