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Test Bank For Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th Edition by Kotz
Test Bank For Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th Edition by Kotz
4. Which of the following statements concerning the kinetic-molecular theory of matter is/are CORRECT?
1. Particles in a liquid vibrate back and forth about an average position.
Particles in a solid are packed closely together, but are not confined to specific
2.
positions.
Particles in a gas fly about randomly, colliding with themselves and the walls of their
3.
container.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 2 e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.3 Classifying Matter
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
5. Which of the following statements concerning the kinetic-molecular theory of matter is/are correct?
1. Particles in a gas move faster as the temperature increases.
Particles in a liquid are packed closely together, but are not confined to specific
2.
positions.
3. Particles in a gas vibrate back and forth about their average position.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 2
e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.3 Classifying Matter
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 4:09 AM
A) B) C)
D) E)
A) B) C)
D) E)
A) B) C)
D) E)
d. wine
e. diamond
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.3 Classifying Matter
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.3 Classifying Matter
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 4:46 AM
15. A number of the heaviest elements on the periodic table are named for famous scientists. Element number 101 was
most likely named for which famous scientist?
a. Alfred Nobel
b. Nicolaus Copernicus
c. Glen Seaborg
d. Dmitri Mendeleev
e. Marie Curie
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.4 Elements
A Closer Look
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
b. beryllium
c. bismuth
d. boron
e. bromine
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.4 Elements
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
21. What is the name of the element with the symbol Cr?
a. cerium
b. carbon
c. chromium
d. cadmium
e. chlorine
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.4 Elements
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
a. magnesium, Mg
b. nickel, Ni
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Chapter 01
c. phosphorus, P
d. krypton, Kr
e. potassium, Co
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.4 Elements
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/3/2018 10:07 AM
25. A pure substance composed of two or more different elements is a(n) ________.
a. ion
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. chemical compound
d. solid
e. solution
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.5 Compounds
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
26. A(n) ________ is a pure substance that is composed of only one type of atom.
a. ion
b. solution
c. element
d. molecule
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Chapter 01
e. gas
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.5 Compounds
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
29. Which of the following statements concerning water (H2O) is/are CORRECT?
1. H2O is a chemical compound.
2. Water is a homogeneous mixture.
3. Liquid water is a mixture of elemental hydrogen and oxygen.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 2 e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
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Chapter 01
30. Which one of the following statements is not a comparison of physical properties?
a. Potassium reacts with water more quickly than calcium reacts with water.
b. The electrical conductivity of aluminum is greater than copper.
c. The density of copper is less than the density of lead.
d. The solubility of NaCl in hot water is greater than the solubility in cold water.
e. The boiling point of water is greater than the boiling point of ethanol.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
32. Which one of the following statements is not a comparison of physical properties?
a. Mercury and gallium are both liquids at 50 °C.
b. Oxygen is more soluble in water than helium.
c. Silver and gold are malleable metals.
d. Oxygen and nitrogen are both liquids at -200 °C.
e. Calcium reacts more quickly than iron in acids.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 4:50 AM
34. Which of the following are extensive properties: mass, volume, and/or density?
a. mass only
b. volume only
c. density only
d. mass and volume
e. volume and density
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
35. All of the following are examples of intensive properties of matter except _____.
a. boiling point
b. thermal conductivity
c. malleability
d. the amount of energy transferred as heat
e. color
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 4:53 AM
41. Which of the following lists contains only forms of kinetic energy?
a. electrostatic, gravitational, and mechanical energy
b. gravitational, mechanical, and electrical energy
c. thermal, acoustic, and mechanical energy
d. chemical, thermal, and acoustic energy
e. gravitational, chemical, and electrostatic energy
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 5.1 Energy: Some Basic Principles
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
42. Which of the following types of energy is/are classified as potential energy?
1. Thermal energy
2. Energy stored in a spring
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Chapter 01
3. Gravitational energy
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 2 and 3
e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 5.1 Energy: Some Basic Principles
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 4:58 AM
43. Substances like hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) that are composed of only one type of atom are classified as
________.
ANSWER: elements
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.4 Elements
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
44. Properties, such as color and density, which can be observed or measured without changing the composition of a
substance are called ________ properties.
ANSWER: physical
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
45. A mass of 10 g of table salt dissolves in water to form a(n) ________ mixture (i.e., a mixture that is uniform
throughout).
ANSWER: homogeneous
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.3 Classifying Matter
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
46. A(n) ________ is the smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristic chemical properties of that element.
ANSWER: atom
POINTS: 1
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Chapter 01
47. The ________ of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume.
ANSWER: density
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
48. Density is an example of a(n) _____ property and does not depend on the amount of a substance.
ANSWER: intensive
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.6 Physical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2018 5:01 AM
49. ________ energy is the energy associated with the separation of two electrical charges.
ANSWER: Electrostatic
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 5.1 Energy: Some Basic Principles
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
50. Potential energy possessed by water at the top of a waterfall is known as ________ energy.
ANSWER: gravitational
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 5.1 Energy: Some Basic Principles
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
51. The law of ________ states that the total energy of the universe is constant.
ANSWER: conservation of energy
POINTS: 1
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52. Many regulators, environmentalists, and citizens around the world believe that ________ development is required to
meet today’s economic and environmental needs while preserving the options for future generations to meet theirs.
ANSWER: sustainable
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.2 Sustainability and Green Chemistry
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
53. To ensure integrity in science, experimental results should be ________ and reported in sufficient detail that the
experiment can be repeated by others.
ANSWER: reproducible
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 1.1 Chemistry and Its Methods
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:30 PM