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In the

Indiana Supreme Court


Duke Energy Indiana, LLC, Court of Appeals Case No.
Appellant(s), 21A-CT-01848
Trial Court Case No.
v.
53C01-1506-CT-1172
Bellwether Properties, LLC, individually FILED
and on behalf of all others similarly Jun 23 2023, 2:10 pm

situated, CLERK
Indiana Supreme Court
Appellee(s). Court of Appeals
and Tax Court

Order
This matter has come before the Indiana Supreme Court on a petition to transfer
jurisdiction, filed pursuant to Indiana Appellate Rules 56(B) and 57, following the issuance of a
decision by the Court of Appeals. The Court has reviewed the decision of the Court of Appeals,
and the submitted record on appeal, all briefs filed in the Court of Appeals, and all materials
filed in connection with the request to transfer jurisdiction have been made available to the
Court for review. Each participating member has had the opportunity to voice that Justice’s
views on the case in conference with the other Justices, and each participating member of the
Court has voted on the petition.
Being duly advised, the Court DENIES the petition to transfer.
6/23/2023
Done at Indianapolis, Indiana, on ___________ .

Loretta H. Rush
Chief Justice of Indiana

Rush, C.J., and Massa, Goff, and Molter, JJ., concur.


Slaughter, J., concurs with separate opinion.
Slaughter, J., respecting the denial of transfer.

I join my colleagues in voting to deny the petition to transfer filed by


Plaintiff, Bellwether Properties, LLC, and write separately to explain why.

Bellwether claims that Defendant, Duke Energy Indiana, LLC, took its
property when Duke notified Bellwether that its proposed construction of
a warehouse on its own property would interfere with an electrical-
transmission-line safety clearance the utility regulatory commission
imposed on Duke, a regulated Indiana utility. In response to Duke’s
notice, Bellwether modified its proposed construction plans to
accommodate Duke’s existing transmission line and the commission-
mandated safety clearance. Bellwether’s theory of this case is that Duke’s
notification—not the commission’s regulation—effected a physical
invasion of Bellwether’s property for which Duke owes just compensation
under federal and state law. Bellwether specifically disavowed that its
property was the subject of a regulatory taking.

I am content to let the court of appeals’ decision stand. Duke Energy


Ind., LLC v. Bellwether Props., LLC, 192 N.E.3d 1003 (Ind. Ct. App. 2022). In
my view, the court was correct that Duke did not physically invade
Bellwether’s property and that this case should be analyzed, if anything,
as a regulatory taking. Id. at 1007. The court was also correct that Indiana’s
prevailing takings law follows the federal standard. Id. at 1006. On this
latter point, we invited the parties to file supplemental briefs addressing
whether Indiana should adopt its own takings standard different than the
federal standard. I am grateful to the parties for the quality of their
submissions. But based on those submissions and the parties’ arguments, I
have concluded that this case is not the right vehicle for revisiting
Indiana’s longstanding takings standard.

In a future case, I remain open to adopting an Indiana-specific takings


standard—one consistent with the text, history, and structure of article 1,
section 21 of our state constitution and with broader protections for
property owners than federal law. See, e.g., Richard A. Epstein, Takings:
Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain (1985).

Indiana Supreme Court | Case No. 21A-CT-1848 | June 23, 2023 Page 1 of 1

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