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  • Exp 2 Preparation of Disturbed Soil Sample For Test

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    Mark Lester Ponte
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    This document outlines the procedures for preparing disturbed soil samples for laboratory testing according to AASHTO T 87-86. It describes obtaining the required sample masses for different tests such as mechanical analysis, specific gravity, Atterberg limits, and compaction. The samples must be separated using a series of sieves like 2.00 mm and 0.425 mm. The portion retained on each sieve is pulverized to break up aggregates and passed through again. The resulting prepared samples are then used for various geotechnical engineering tests.

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    This document outlines the procedures for preparing disturbed soil samples for laboratory testing according to AASHTO T 87-86. It describes obtaining the required sample masses for different tests such as mechanical analysis, specific gravity, Atterberg limits, and compaction. The samples must be separated using a series of sieves like 2.00 mm and 0.425 mm. The portion retained on each sieve is pulverized to break up aggregates and passed through again. The resulting prepared samples are then used for various geotechnical engineering tests.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    37 views4 pages

    Exp 2 Preparation of Disturbed Soil Sample For Test

    Uploaded by

    Mark Lester Ponte
    This document outlines the procedures for preparing disturbed soil samples for laboratory testing according to AASHTO T 87-86. It describes obtaining the required sample masses for different tests such as mechanical analysis, specific gravity, Atterberg limits, and compaction. The samples must be separated using a series of sieves like 2.00 mm and 0.425 mm. The portion retained on each sieve is pulverized to break up aggregates and passed through again. The resulting prepared samples are then used for various geotechnical engineering tests.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    Republic of the Philippines

    POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES


    College of Engineering
    CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
    Geotechnical Engineering 1 Laboratory Manual
    EXPERIMENT 2: PREPARATION OF DISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE FOR TEST
    AASHTO T 87 - 86

    2.1. Program Outcomes (POs) Addressed by the Experiment


    PO. b. ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data
    PO. d. ability to function on multidisciplinary teams
    PO. e. ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems
    PO. k. ability to use techniques and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice

    2.2. Experiment’s Intended Learning Outcomes (EILOs)


    At the end of this experiment the student shall be able to:
    a. arrange the preparation procedures of disturbed soil samples for different soil tests
    b. classify the prepared soil sample for each soil test
    c. practice the preparation of disturbed soil as received from the field relevant to
    professional engineering practice

    2.3. Objective of the Experiment

    The aim of this experiment is to introduce to the student the method of preparation of disturbed soil
    sample for future laboratory testing.

    2.4. Principle of the Experiment

    This method describes the preparation of disturbed soil and soil aggregate samples as received
    from the field for subsequent tests by reducing aggregates of particles into sizes which will pass
    certain sieves.

    2.5. Materials and Equipment


    1 unit Balance sensitive to 0.1 g to conform to the requirements of AASHTO M
    231 Oven with temperature control, capable of maintaining 110 
    5C
    Sample Splitter
    1 set Standard Sieves, 19 mm, 4.75 mm, 2.00 mm, and 0.425 mm
    Pulverizing Apparatus - Mortar and Rubber-covered Pestle

    2.6. Procedures
    For Mechanical Test
    115 g for sandy soil
    and, 35 g for silty
    or clayey soil

    Mechanical Analysis – material passing 2.00 mm sieve. If sufficient amount of material is


    Page 1|4
    Republic of the Philippines
    POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
    College of Engineering
    CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

    retained on a 2.00 mm or 4.75 mm, the following table shall be used for obtaining samples:

    Page 2|4
    Geotechnical Engineering 1 Laboratory Manual

    Table 2.6.1 Minimum Mass of Soil depending on the Largest Particle Size

    Largest Particle Size Minimum Mass


    9.50 mm 0.5 kg
    25.0 mm 2.0 kg
    50.0 mm 4.0 kg
    75.0 mm 5.0 kg

    For Specific Gravity


    100 g of clay when the volumetric flask is used and/or,
    40 g of clay when the stoppered bottle is used

    For Atterberg Limit


    200 g of silty clay / clayey soil material

    For Compaction Test


    3 to 3.5 kg clayey soil material

    1. Obtain the required quantity of sample for each test by the method of quartering or by a sample
    splitter. The aggregation of soil particle shall be broken up by pulverizing apparatus. Care should
    be taken so that individual particles are not broken.
    2. Separate the sample for mechanical sieve analysis and physical tests into two portions by means of
    a 2.00 mm sieve. Ground the portion retained in the mortar with a rubber-covered pestle to reduce
    the size of aggregation into individual grains. Separate the ground soil with the 2.00 mm sieve.
    Repeat the pulverizing and sieving operation, if necessary, to obtain a sufficient quantity of samples
    passing the 2.00 mm sieve for the mechanical analysis and specific gravity tests. Set aside the
    portion retained on the 2.00 mm sieve for coarse analysis.
    3. Mix thoroughly the portions passing the 2.00 mm sieve in Step 3, and weigh the required quantity,
    as specified under the mechanical sieve analysis.
    4. Separate the remaining portion of the sample passing the 2.00 mm sieve into two portions with a
    0.425 mm sieve. Ground the portion retained in a mortar with a rubber-covered pestle to further
    reduce the size of aggregations. Separate the ground soil with the 0.425 mm sieve. Repeat the
    pulverizing and sieving operation, if necessary, to obtain a sufficient quantity of samples passing
    the 0.425 mm sieve for the limit tests.
    5. Mix thoroughly the portions passing the 0.425 mm sieve in Step 5, and set aside for the limit tests.
    6. Separate the sample for compaction test with a 4.75 mm sieve. Ground the portion retained in the
    mortar with a rubber-covered pestle to break up particle aggregation. Separate the ground soil
    passing the 4.75 mm sieve. Repeat the pulverizing and sieving operation, if necessary, to obtain the
    required quantity of sample for the compaction test.
    7. Mix thoroughly the portions passing the 4.75 mm sieve in Step 7, and set aside for the compaction
    test.

    Page 3|4
    Geotechnical Engineering 1 Laboratory Manual

    2.7. Experiment Report

    Course: Experiment No.:


    Group No.: Section:
    Group Members: Date Performed:
    Date Submitted:
    Instructor:

    2.7.1. Discussion

    2.7.2. Conclusion

    2.8. References

    American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offcials. (1994). AASHTO LFRD Bridge Design Specifications.
    Washington D.C., United States of America: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offcials.

    American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. (1994). AASHTO ND T 87 - 86. In Preparation of Disturbed
    Soil Sample. Washington D.C., United States of America: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.

    Bureau of Research and Standards. (2014). Laboratory Testing Procedures Manual, Soils and Aggregates (Vols. I - Soil and
    Aggregates). Philippines: Department of Public Works and Highways.

    Page 4|4

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