Reaction Paper
Reaction Paper
9/9/08
Reaction Paper
Experiment both show that everyday people react in ways we find unimaginable when
put in certain situations. The Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority study tested
how people would respond to an authority figure who told them to do something that
conflicted with their personal beliefs. The Stanford Prison Experiment studied the
effects of being a prison guard or prisoner. While both studies may be very unethical
today, I believe they both show that everyone is likely to act, possibly, in an unethical
the Prison Experiment. While not forcibly controlling the participants’ actions or
thoughts, the administrators of the studies still caused them much mental distress
because of the situations they were placed in. I don’t believe that the information gained
was worth the amount of suffering some of these people went through. Yes, knowing
that everyone would act in the same manner put into certain situations is interesting to
know but where does that get us? Do we just allow people to commit murder because we
would most likely do the same thing if we were in their shoes? Maybe we can empathize
more with people because of the information gained. However, I don’t see it as being
The results of the studies I find to be interesting. Many people believe they are
different than everyone else. We are even raised that way so we don’t feel bad about all
of our physical and occasional mental differences; even to the extent that people start to
deny that they would act in a way they find unethical when put in the same or similar
Alex Dinkelmeyer
9/9/08
situation as another person who acted in an unethical manner. These studies showed
that people act in a possible set manner, no matter who they are. Now this doesn’t prove
that EVERYONE would act in a set way, just a majority. There will be those very few
people who would never go against what they feel is right or wrong; but a majority, no
matter what they think, would. In example, if the leader of a group decides to do
something the other people in the group tend to follow, no matter what the decision may
be. So, all it takes is one person in a position of power to change the mindset of the
group. When this happens it becomes even harder to resist doing something unethical
because everyone else is doing it so the thought might be ‘It can’t be that bad right?’
That is for you to decide, not me. I can’t tell you what is right and what is wrong. It’s all a
matter of opinion.
In conclusion, I feel that Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority study and the
Stanford Prison Experiment, while being unethical, both showed that people are not
necessarily as different as we are brought up to believe. In fact, people are quite similar.
I don’t believe that these tests will be conducted again now or in the near future because
of the distress it can cause people, so we have to hope the studies weren’t just a matter of
chance.