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Practical Report Gls 160
Practical Report Gls 160
PRACTICAL REPORT
ABSTRACT
This report will clarify the First Alienation in Cadastral Survey in Malaysia. In this report will
based on the Pekeliling KPUP under JUPEM. The First Alienation Survey is one of the Types
of Title Survey. The Title Survey means any survey which by any written law is required for
connection with the registration of any title to land and includes the determination of the
boundaries of any land and replacement or removal of boundary marks. The surveys required
for the correct interrelation of boundaries or boundary mark and the marking according of all
measurements and calculation’s relevant to it, and the drawing reproduction of the plan from
that place.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
During Movement Control Oder (MCO), as a student in UiTM we need to do Open Distance
Learning (ODL) to continue our classes in this semester because the majority of UiTM’s
students want to do online class. I am highly indebted to all my lecturer and classmates
because be a responsibility person when doing ODL.
I have taken efforts to finish this project report. However, it would not have been
possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations such as my
family, friend and the special one my lecturer, Sir Haji Nadzari Bin Yahaya. I would like to
extend my sincere thanks and deepest appreciate to all of them.
I am highly grateful to my lecture for their guidance and constant supervision as well
as for providing necessary information regarding the project report and for their support in
completing the project.
I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents and classmates for their kind
co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5. REFERENCES 29
6. APPENDICES 30-36
LIST OF TABLES
EDM BASELINE ……………………………………………………………………………….18
FIELDBOOK DATA …………………………………………………………………………….19-20
DETERMINING COORDINATE PT 7460 …………………………………………………….23
ADJUSTMENTS USING BOWDITCH METHOD ……………………………………………24-25
LIST OF FIGURES
DIFFERENTIAL FIELD TEST …………………………………………………………………13
DAILY CHECK …………………………………………………………………………………..14
LOT LINE ………………………………………………………………………………………..21
SKETCH TRAVERSE …………………………………………………………………………..22
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
NATIONAL LAN CODE (NLC)
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT (EDM)
CALCULATION VOLUME (CV)
CERTIFIED PLAN (CP)
CADASTRAL REFERENCE MARK (CRM)
DOUBLE INDEPENDENT CHECK (DIC)
DIFFERENTIAL FIELD TEST (DDFT)
FIRST ALIENATION SURVEY (FAS)
DIRECTOR MAPPING MALAYSIA (DSMM)
PELAN AKUI (PA)
FINAL DISTANCE (FD)
FINAL BEARING (FB)
PERMINTAAN UKUR (PU)
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)
The First Alienation of land can be defined as a state land which has alienated for the first
time. In relation to the National Land Code (Section 83):
v. No individual to whom any land is alienated shall have any claim against the
State Authority if the area is smaller than temporarily approved.
1.1.2 LOCATION
The location of our survey is done at nearest with Dewan Sri Semarak Universiti Teknologi
Mara Cawangan Perlis Kampus Arau Lot PT7460. From the traversing we found that there
no compliments at our survey site.
- To explain the practice and recording of survey data as carried out by JUPEM, linear
misclosure and corrections to bearing, calculation of area and coordinates, preparation
of Calculation Volume (CV).
- To recognize the maximization of environment, social and geographic knowledge
advantages. We conducted facilitated that analysis defining cadastral and land of
lecture, which will encourage benchmarking and performance development.
- To obtain more details and knowledge regarding cadastral surveying by more
alertness in any survey works.
- To plant or marked boundary mark on the surface of the earth.
- To produce the Certified Plan.
The field where the works to be done are defined in an arrangement. In doing this project we
are trying to completely survey what we have saw at the lot.
Furthermore, when we are doing the survey works there are a some of problems that
we need to face it such as the blocking of traversing because there have trees and pool. A
few of lack equipment that we used was broken so we need to check before doing survey
works and we need to change it.
In the beginning, the aims and the objective to measure in all area of the work was
finished with good briefing by our lecturer. My team members also give the cooperation while
doing the survey works and good in handling the equipment.
All of this project and report should be done and submit before 3 rd of July 2020. Lastly
thanks to the team who gave the whole responsibilities and supportive when finishing this
project report.
RECONNAISANCE
DIFFERENTIAL
DAILY CHECK
FIELD TEST (DFT)
SATISFACTORY
DATUM
10
1. FIELD TRACING
- Can be defined as a plan that produces by Director Survey Mapping Malaysia (DSSM)
under the cadastral section. The purpose of producing this plan is to create for every
new requisition of the survey (RS) especially for works related to the First Alienation
Survey. All information data will be traced using computer by using CAD software. The
information based on the requisition of the survey which referring to the Certified Plan
(CP). A new line or boundary mark will follow survey application and computation
method will be applied to determine the new boundary mark. There are few important
information that needs to be displayed on Field tracing such as:
i. A new line will be a red line which is bearing, distance, and the area must show on
this plan.
ii. Sub-plan. (for example, location plan)
iii. North Arrow, and details such as State, District, Scale
iv. Type of Survey, (sub-division)
v. The road reserve, (forest reserve, railways)
vi. Coordinate-sun observation
vii. Standard Sheet Number
viii. Certified Plan Number
2. PRE-COMPUTATION PLAN
- According to Section 5 National Land Code (NLC) 1965,” Pre-Computation Plan” can be
described as a plan of the survey layout of the lots prepared by Director of Survey and Mapping
or licensed land surveyor. It is showing the intended new boundaries and area of those lots
which are based on computed from existing survey data and other relevant data, where the
linear misclosure of the computation is not less than one part in four thousand.
This plan is needed for any survey application (PU-Permintaan Ukur) such as the
application of the first alienation, subdivision partition, amalgamation, and others that relate to
the land title. Basically, land surveyors are responsible to prepare the pre-comp plan based
on the approved layout plan. There is some information needs to be included within then pre-
computation plan such as:
i. Title to state the purpose of carrying out the survey.
ii. Location plan according to scale showing title, scale, north direction together with
data to help the identification of the location of the lot such as boundaries and lot
number.
iii. Lot plan or the original lot, which is related to the purpose of the survey.
iv. Dimension and bearing together with the area and the proposed lot
v. The width of road reserve, river reserve and other types of reserve
vi. North direction and scale
vii. Another necessary information
11
1. Instrument Calibration.
2. Horizontal Control.
The set of the total station (EDM) must do a calibration at the EDM Teast Site as follows:
a. Every 6 months
b. After services
c. If any changes of parts in the total station
d. Any broken parts due to fallen (accidents)
e. The distance measurements (Face Right and Face Left) is not consistent.
12
a. The DFT should be carried out at the starting new survey job.
b. It is essential to ascertain if the EDM is the acceptable working order.
c. The DFT can be done on the traverse line which is on the first line or second line of
the traverse (new job).
d. Any title survey works which started using two CRM, and it is the visible sight, the
DFT should be made on this line.
e. If exist any difference of distance between direct observation (Total Station)
compared from any two results of two CRM stations should use a final distance. The
difference limit is not exceeding 0,020 meters.
f. If the difference exceeding 0.020 meters, the action following must be taken if:
i. DFT does not exceed 0.010 meters, determination CRM must be done again.
ii. DFT exceed the limit: the total station should make calibration.
13
DAILY CHECK
a. The daily test should be carried out at the start of the everyday job.
b. It can be done by re-measuring the distance of the last surveyed line on the previous
day.
c. If the error is greater 10mm, the differential test neds to be carried out to determine the
EDM in acceptable working order.
14
TRAVERSE
A traverse is a series along the lines or network which observes using instruments such as
Total Station in the field by collecting the distance and bearing. In conventional surveying by
traversing, the act of marking the positions, that are the most fundamental and usually
practised in identifying the relative measurement of position. There are two types of traverse
which are Closed Traverse and Open Traverse.
15
TRAVERSE ADJUSTMENT
After the c-correction and M-correction were applied in the closed traverse, the traverse
adjustment needed to eliminate the remaining errors (linear misclosure) by using adjustments
in the cadastral surveying such as:
a. The Bowditch method
b. The Transit method
c. The least square adjustment.
2. M-CORRECTION
- The M-correction is referring to meridian correction where the correction of the
orientation (bearing) is applied in all traverse networks.
16
17
-0.002
1 2 4.997 4.999
3 10.002 10.002 0
0.003
5 87.012 87.009
6 125.001 125.000 0.001
0.003
7 162.998 162.995
8 201.002 200.999 0.003
0.003
10 300.000 299.997
2 3 5.000 5.003 -0.003
0.001
4 44.006 44.007
5 82.011 82.010 0.001
-0.001
6 120.000 120.001
7 157.997 157.996 0.001
0.001
9 246.002 246.001
10 295.000 294.998 0.002
18
F EDM Te Final
BEARING/ANGLE r Line T Vertical Distanc mp Distanc
St e (m)
o Angle e
n Final o
Face Left Face Right Mean m
Bearing
Differentia Field Test A B H 50.234 50.234
(50.234)
C A H 26.718 26.718
Pkt di atas Garisan A-B (26.718)
C B H 23.516 23.516
Lihat atas R2 (23.516)
C A 26.718
A B 4/4/2020 50.234
Datum dari PC 2-1 250 48 50 2 250 53 50 1 89 26 53 76.207 10/ 76.204
C +00 00 00 BL DgnMH BL 270 32 56 (76.207)
M +00 05 00 BgAK
1 250 48 50 70 48 50 146 13 00 146 18 10 H 28.091
2 BL C +00 00 10 (28.091)
3 146 12 55 326 13 05 M +00 05 00
146 18 10
2 326 13 00 146 13 00 214 27 50 214 33 10 H 39.243
3 PKT C +00 00 20 (39.243)
4 214 27 52 34 27 48 M +00 05 00
214 33 10
3 34 27 50 214 27 50 246 58 40 247 04 10 H 55.640
4 PKT C +00 00 30 (55.640)
5 246 58 37 66 58 43 M +00 05 00
247 04 10
4 66 58 40 246 58 40 308 47 40 308 53 20 H 29.580
5 PKT C +00 00 40 (29.580)
6 308 47 30 128 47 50 M +00 05 00
308 53 20
4 Seperti di atas 349 09 40 349 09 50 H 17.849
5 PKT C +00 00 10 (17.849)
7 349 09 40 169 09 40
349 09 50
6 00 00 10 40 22 00 349 09 50 H 64.026
5 PKT 308 47 50 (64.026)
7 40 22 00
19
20
21
22
N = 51110.491
COORDINATE FOR W = -32348.104
PT 7460
23
3.3 ADJUSTMENTS
= √[0.000122]
= 0.0110
= 1/(0.0110/210.657)
= 19150.636 @19000
24
TRAVERSE LINE
STN. BEARING DISTANCE LAT. DEP. LAT(adj) DEP(adj) LAT(adj) DEP(adj) N/S E/W NI*E2 E1*N2
unadjusted correction after adjusted
2 51135.434 -32276.096
3 146°18'10'' 28.091 -23.371 15.585 0.000 0.000 -23.371 15.585 51112.063 -32260.511 -1649655230 -1649697862
4 214°33'10'' 39.243 -32.321 -22.257 0.000 0.000 -32.321 -22.257 51079.743 -32282.768 -1650038881 -1647858603
5 247°04'10'' 55.64 -21.678 -51.243 0.001 0.000 -21.677 -51.243 51058.065 -32334.011 -1651612953 -1648295679
6 308°53'20'' 29.58 18.571 -23.024 0.000 0.000 18.571 -23.024 51076.637 -32357.035 -1652087592 -1651512523
1 14°46'30'' 35.015 33.857 8.93 0.000 0.000 33.857 8.930 51110.494 -32348.105 -1652232384 -1653784030
2 70°53'50'' 76.204 24.939 72.008 0.001 0.000 24.940 72.008 51135.434 -32276.096 -1649647191 -1654134364
263.773 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -9905274232 -9905283061
4414.252039
1.091000143
acre=1.09ek
= [0.00005]
= 0.003
= 1/(0.003/263.733)
= 87924.333@87000
= 1:87000
25
26
- I have learn how to handle and use the instrument that involved in this project.
27
4.2 CONCLUSION
The task given is quite complicated and challenging for me. Moreover, I can not give more
concentrate during online class because I had a few issues with my environment such as
internet problems when online class was ongoing. However, thank you to our lecturer who
gave good guidelines and more knowledge for me until I can finish my practical report.
In the making of this report, I enable to know more about how to use Auto Cad software and
transfer data in Cadastral Survey. Next, I have learned more things about KPUP which is the
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that we need to follow during survey works and
computed the data. Moreover, I have learned to overcome the problems while doing this
practical and calculate the data.
Overall, Cadastral Surveying is one of the branches surveying for purposed of land
registration, gazette, boundary marking, boundary verification, and other related to land
administration. When I am making the First Alienation Report, I feel like I am a surveyor that
conducted the survey works and produce the plans.
28
REFERENCES
1. Setting up the Total Station; Sir Haji Ahmad Nadzari bin Yahaya UiTM Arau
2. Basic measurement and calculation for Total Station; Sir Haji Ahmad Nadzari
3. Introduction to Cadastral Survey; Sr Mohd Adhar bin Abd Samad, Sr Haji Ahmad
Nadzari Yahaya, Sr Mohamad Azril bin Che Aziz Second Edition
4. Pekeliling KPUP from JUPEM
5. https://www.surveyorsboard.vic.gov.au/content/74/About-Cadastral-Surveying.aspx
6. https://sbq.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Definition-of-a-Cadastral-Survey.pdf
7. https://www.jurovichsurveying.com.au/faq/what-is-cadastral-survey-plan
29
APPENDICES
INSTRUMENTS
1. TOTAL STATION
- An electronic instruments used in modern surveying and building construction that
uses electronic transit theodolite in conjunction with EDM with 10” of accuracy.
2. THEODOLITE
- Used to measure horizontal, vertical angles and for solar observation. It is precision
instrument for measuring angle in the horizontal and vertical planes.
3. TRIPOD
- A device to support any one of number of surveyor instruments such as total station,
theodolite, prism, level and transits.
30
4. PRISM
- A glass or other transparent object in the form of a prism, especially one that is
triangular refracting surface at ab acute angle.
31
PRE-COMPUTATION PLAN
32
CALCULATION VOLUME
51110.491 -32348.104
70 53 50 76.204 1 51135.434 -32276.096 NDCDB
178 32 00 28.483 1 51106.961 -32275.367
243 09 20 69.458 1 51075.6 -32337.34
342 51 10 36.512 1 51110.491 -32348.104
JUMLAH 210.657
33
FIELDBOOK FORM
34
SUN OBSERVATION
35
CERTIFIED PLAN
36