Test Bank For Social Gerontology A Multidisciplinary Perspective 9 e 9th Edition

SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY: A
MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE
Full chapter download at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-social-

gerontology-a-multidisciplinary-perspective-9-e-9th-edition/
CHAPTER 2: AGING IN OTHER COUNTRIES AND ACROSS CULTURES IN THE

UNITED STATES
1) The diverse cultures around the world illustrate that:

A) there is a general need to achieve balance between elders’ contributions to society and costs
of supporting them.
B) population aging is occurring at the same rate in developing and developed countries.
C) there is a movement from low fertility urban societies to higher fertility rural societies.
D) families no longer play a major role in supporting their elderly members.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 63
2) Which of the following countries has the highest proportion of older adults?
A) Sweden
B) Greece
C) Italy D)
Japan
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: 45
3) Characteristics of modernization that contribute to the decline of older adults’ status in

traditional societies include:
A) literacy.
B) health technology.
C) employment status.
D) both A and B.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 52
4) The rectangularization of a population structure is due, in part, by:

A) low birth rate.
B) high birth rate.
C) decreased life expectancy.
D) both A and C.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 47
5) According to modernization theory, which of the following statements is not true?
A) Cultural values can mitigate the negative effects of modernization.
B) Social changes that accompany modernization cause younger and older generations to
become increasingly separated.
C) Urbanization has improved the status of older adults.
D) Both A and B.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 52-56
6) Countries that do not favor allowing the immigration of young workers support the following
solution(s) to labor shortage:
A) persuade part time workers to become full time.
B) encourage women to enter the workforce.
C) raise the birthrate.
D) all of the above.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 51
7) Among the following characteristics, which is the least important one for enhancing older
people’s status?
A) knowledge of traditional skills
B) chronological age
C) information control
D) their social contributions
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 52
8) Societies in advanced stages of modernization may become more aware of the older
population’s devalued status through:
A) religious organizations.
B) politicians.
C) advertising and television.
D) peer pressure.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
9) The major premise of modernization theory is that with modernization:

A) older people’s status increases in most societies
B) there are more opportunities for intergenerational interaction
C) older people experience a higher quality of life
D) older people often lose political and social power
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 52
10) In relation to modernization, occupation and education,:

A) have a reversed J-shaped relation.
B) show an increase, but later decline.
C) suggest that after initial stages of modernization, status differences between generations
widen.
D) suggest that after initial stages of modernization, the status of older people falls.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 53-54
11) Which of the following statements about the care of older persons in Japan is true?
A) Demand for nursing homes, especially in Japan’s big cities, is low.
B) Japanese families assume no more responsibility for their older relatives than do Western
families.
C) The proportion of older couples living with adult children has declined since 1985.
D) The old are such a small proportion of the Japanese population that their care is not a
significant problem.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 56
12) Which is true of role changes and suicide among older adults?
A) Generally, Japanese women aged 75 and older have lower suicide rates than their
counterparts in English speaking countries.
B) In the U.S., suicide rates increase for the 65 and older group when compared to the 40 -50 age
group.
C) Suicide rates of older women do not differ by country.
D) Asian men aged 75 and older have higher suicide rates than any other age group of Asian
men.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
13) According to social exchange theory,:
A) as society becomes more modernized, older people lose respect.
B) most societies have a sense of reverence and deference toward elders.
C) it is possible to achieve a balance between costs and contributions made by older adults and
the extent of power and respect they command.
D) none of the above.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: 58
14) Which of the following factors is most important in mitigating the impact of modernization
on older people?
A) expectations of continued financial support by parents
B) cultural values of respect toward elders
C) continued participation of elders in the workforce
D) strong national welfare systems
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 55
15) Singapore is preparing for its aging population by:

A) building long-term care facilities.
B) encouraging self-sufficiency.
C) lowering the mandatory retirement age to 60.
D) passing legislation to mandate filial piety.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 59
16) Values of filial piety and ancestor worship in Japan are based on:
A) Confucian values.
B) Judeo-Christian values.
C) Muslim values.
D) Buddhist values.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 55
17) Which is not a reason for the growth of the old-old in developing countries?
A) immunization
B) medical care
C) increasing birth rates
D) improved nutrition
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 47
18) Which stages are part of the four-stage life cycle for high-caste men in traditional Hindu
law?
A) student, householder, sage, mendicant
B) student, merchant, ascetic, mendicant
C) student, householder, ascetic, mendicant
D) teacher, householder, ascetic, mendicant
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 58
19) According to modernization theory, scientific technology:

A) creates new jobs primarily for the young.
B) increases infant mortality and maternal deaths.
C) reduces the need for literacy and education.
D) increases the number of new jobs for older adults.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 53
20) Which country sponsors events such as “Respect for Elders Day” to promote family-based
caregiving?
A) Japan
B) Korea
C) Singapore
D) Thailand
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 57
21) The primary caregivers of Japanese elders are:

A) middle-aged women.
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 51
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 56
B) their grandchildren.
C) middle-aged males.
D) younger adult women.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 51
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 56
22) According to Cowgill’s modernization theory, the application of health technology includes
all of the following except:
A) reduced infant mortality.
B) reduced maternal death.
C) prolonged adult life.
D) decreased the number of older persons.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 52
23) Causes for the decline in the percentage of parents living with children in Japanese culture
include:
A) industrialization.
B) urbanization.
C) increasing number of children since 1950.
D) both A and B.
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: 56
24) In which country do older adults over age 70 receive free basic medical services?
A) Japan
B) the United States
C) the United Kingdom
D) China
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 56
25) Older immigrants to the U.S. are:

A) less likely to be educated.
B) less likely to receive government benefits.
C) less likely to live in poverty.
D) more likely to use health services.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 60
26) Comparative sociocultural gerontology has been useful in determining aspects of aging that
are universal, versus aspects of aging that are shaped by culture.
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 51
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 56
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 51
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 56
27) Older women in China are more functionally and economically disadvantaged than older
Chinese men.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
28) Elderly Japanese immigrants are more likely to live independently than elderly Mexican
immigrants.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 61
29) The U.S. state with the largest number of non-citizen immigrants is Texas.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 63
30) In 2005, the highest rates of employment of foreign-born women in direct care jobs was
among Latinas.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 62
31) The majority of older immigrants to the U.S. follow their adult children.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 60
32) The majority of middle aged people in Japan believe that care of older parents is the
childrens’ responsibility.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 56
33) Retired husband syndrome describes a condition where newly retired men experience stress-
related psychosomatic symptoms.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 57
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 46
34) In the next 30 years, Mexico will have a higher growth rate in their older population than
will the U.S.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 46
35) Elders’ immigration for the sake of their children can disrupt their psychological well-being.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 60
36) Japan has the highest absolute number of older adults.

Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 47
37) The poverty rate for older non-citizens is approximately twice that of older U.S. citizens.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 62
38) The majority of China’s older population lives in rural areas.

Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 55
39) Despite increased financial demand on the nuclear family, traditional values of reciprocity
have led Japan to continue the pattern of retired elders moving in with the oldest son and his
family.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 55
40) Modernization Theory is one of the most prominent explanations of the declining status of
the old in our society.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Page Ref: 52
41) Modernization theory has been advanced primarily by .

Answer: Cowgill
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 52
42) values of filial piety and ancestor worship have helped maintain older persons’
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 46
relatively high status in Japanese society.
Answer: Confucian
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 54
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 46
43) The increase in older adults and low birth rate in China have contributed to the population
structure taking on a shape.
Answer: rectangular
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 47
44) A study of _, where grandparents care for grandchildren, show that these elders
have greater life satisfaction and less depression than those in single generation households.
Answer: skip-generation households
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 55
45) is a sense of reverence and deference toward elders.

Answer: Filial piety
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 54
46) Explain Japan’s aging crisis.

Answer: Japan is experiencing the most rapid rate of population aging in the world. By 2050, the
65 and older group will comprise 30% of the country’s population. Resistance to immigration,
which would bring in younger workers, is contributing to the need of economic support of
retirees.
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 45
47) Discuss the effects of culture and modernization in Japan.

Answer: Japanese culture has traditionally revered older adults, however, the economic demands
placed on the nuclear family have challenged this practice. The unprecedented numbers of older
people have increased the costs of maintaining older members and have created dilemmas for the
younger family members who are responsible for their care.
Diff: 2
Page Ref: 55
48) Thoroughly discuss Cowgill’s Modernization Theory.

Answer: According to Modernization Theory, the decline in status attributed to older adults is
due to health technology, scientific technology, urbanization and literacy, and mass education.
As society becomes more modernized, older people lose political and social power.
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 52
49) Discuss “retired husband syndrome.”

Answer: In Japan, the medical condition has been observed among women whose husbands have
retired by age 60-65 and remain at home full-time, demanding attention from their wives.
Women are reporting psychosomatic symptoms related to stress resulting from having to serve
their
Diff: husbands.
3
Page Ref: 57
50) Define skipped generation households and discuss study findings about older Chinese adults
living in three generation households vs. those living in skipped generation households.
Answer: Skipped generation households are those whose grandparents care for grandchildren in
the absence of the child’s parents. Those living in three generation households reported greater
life satisfaction and less depression than those living in skipped generation households.
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 55

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SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY: A

Full chapter download at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-social-

CHAPTER 2: AGING IN OTHER COUNTRIES AND ACROSS CULTURES IN THE

1) The diverse cultures around the world illustrate that:

3) Characteristics of modernization that contribute to the decline of older adults’ status in

4) The rectangularization of a population structure is due, in part, by:

9) The major premise of modernization theory is that with modernization:

10) In relation to modernization, occupation and education,:

15) Singapore is preparing for its aging population by:

19) According to modernization theory, scientific technology:

21) The primary caregivers of Japanese elders are:

25) Older immigrants to the U.S. are:

36) Japan has the highest absolute number of older adults.

38) The majority of China’s older population lives in rural areas.

41) Modernization theory has been advanced primarily by .

45) is a sense of reverence and deference toward elders.

46) Explain Japan’s aging crisis.

47) Discuss the effects of culture and modernization in Japan.

48) Thoroughly discuss Cowgill’s Modernization Theory.

49) Discuss “retired husband syndrome.”

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