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1 March 2009 Dental Anatomy Test
1 March 2009 Dental Anatomy Test
1. Tooth with occlusal configuration of Y-shaped development groove is gound in a. Mandibular 2nd premolar b. Mandibular 1st premolar nd c. Maxillary 2 premolar d. Maxillary 1st premolar 2. Sharpest and highest cusp of primary 1st molar tooth is a. Mesiobuccal b. Mesiolingual c. Distobuccal d. Distolingual 3. Which of the following is least mineralized a. Cementoid b. Incremental line c. Cellular cementum d. Acellular cementum 4. Root of the primary and secondary teeth are different in that respect that the primary roots are more divergent and flaring. The other differences is: A. Primary roots show less accessory and lateral canals B. Primary roots resorb more easily C. Primary roots are shorter D. None of the above 13. In extraction of maxillary first premolars, the root anatomy guides the dentist to use a motion that is primarily: A. Buccal-lingual luxation B. Mesiodistal luxation C. Rotation D. All of the above 14. How many teeth (out of 32) in the normal dentition oppose only ONE other tooth? A. None B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 15. Which premolar is considered to be most molar-like in form? A. Maxillary first B. Maxillary second C. Mandibular first D. Mandibular second 16. The distal inclination in roots of the permanent mandibular first molar is: A. More pronounced in either root, depending on the tooth B. Usually more pronounced in the mesial root C. Usually more pronounced in the distal root D. Usually equal in both roots 17. The greatest curvature of the cervical line interproximally is found on the: A. Mesial of the maxillary central B. Mesial of the maxillary lateral C. Distal of the maxillary central D. Distal of the maxillary lateral 18. Which incisor commonly exhibits the most variety in anatomy in both crown form and root form? A. Maxillary central B. Maxillary lateral C. Mandibular central D. Mandibular lateral 19. The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary third molar occludes in: A. the mesial marginal ridge of the mandibular second molar B. the distal marginal ridge of the mandibular second molar C. the mesial marginal ridge of the mandibular third molar D. the buccal groove of the third mandibular molar 20. The mesiobuccal cusp of the mandibular second molar occludes with which maxillary tooth surfaces? A. The mesial marginal ridge of the second molar and distal marginal ridge of the first molar B. The distal marginal ridge of the second molar and mesial marginal ridge of the third molar C. The embrasure between the first and second molars D. The central fossa of the maxillary second molar 21. In an ideal arrangement of permanent teeth, the largest incisal embrasure lies between: A. Maxillary central incisor B. Maxillary central and lateral incisor C. Maxillary lateral incisor and canine D. Mandibular central and lateral incisor 22. The most prominent cingulum is found on which incisor? A. Maxillary central B. Maxillary lateral C. Mandibular central D. Mandibular lateral
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5. Tooth eruption occurs when root formation is completed A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 100%. 6. The most steep cusp inclines are seen in: A. Maxillary 1st premolar B. Maxillary 1st molar nd C. Mandibular 2 premolar D. Mandibular 1st molar 7. The deciduous teeth are differentiated from the permanent teeth by: A. Enamel prismatic arrangement B. Dentinal tubule arrangement C. Primary and secondary dentine D. Mineral content 8. When is the first evidence of calcification of primary teeth? A. 4 month in utero B. 4 and month in utero C. 5 month in utero D. 6 month in utero 9. Relative to primary mandibular incisor permanent mandibular incisor erupt A. Lingually B. Facially C. Measially D. Distally
10. The most common arrangement of canals in the roots of a permanent maxillary first molar is: A. ML, MB, DL, DB B. ML, MB, and DB only C. ML, MB, and palatal D. MB, DB, and palatal 11. In the intercuspal position, the lingual cusp of maxillary 2nd premolar contacts the: A. Distal fossa of mandibular 2nd premolar B. Mesial marginal ridge of mandibular 1st molar C. Distal marginal ridge of mandibular 2hnd molar D. Distal marginal ridge of mandibular 2nd premolar 12. The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes in: A. The mesial marginal ridge of the mandibular second molar B. The distal marginal ridge of the mandibular first molar C. The central groove of the mandibular first molar D. The buccal groove of the first mandibular molar
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
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40. The masseteric sling is composed of the masseter & the: A. medial pterygoid B. lateral pterygoid C. anterior digastric D. temporalis 41. Which two molars can be considered to be five-cusped teeth? A. Maxillary first and second B. Mandibular first and second C. Maxillary and mandibular first D. Maxillary and mandibular second 42. The shape of the pulp chamber in cross section cut at the cervical line in the maxillary canine is: A. oval (flattened mesiodistally) B. oval (flattened bucco-lingually) C. round D. figure eight 43. In the maxillary arch, the narrowest incisal or occlusal embrasure is located: A. between first premolar and canine B. between canine and lateral incisor C. between lateral incisor and central D. between central incisors 44. The deepest groove on the occlusal surface of the maxillary 1st molar is: A. Mesiolingual B. Mesiobuccal C. Distbuccal D. Distolingual
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Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
46. In the mesial outline of the labial aspect of mandibular canine as seen from its am the apex of the root is in shape: A. Convex B. Concave C. Irregular D. Relatively straight 47. In a distal view of a permanent maxillary first molar, how many roots should be visible? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 48. The heights of contour of the mandibular first premolar, when viewed from the mesial, are located within which third? A. buccal in occlusal third, lingual in middle third B. both in middle third C. both in occlusal third D. buccal in cervical third, lingual in occlusal third 49. Which of the following oral muscles is NOT innervated by CN V? A. Masseter B. Buccinator C. Medial pterygoid D. Lateral pterygoid 50. The contact of the permanent mandibular incisor with the canine occurs at which level of the lateral? A. Incisal third B. Junction of incisal and middle thirds C. Middle third D. Gingival third 51. Which cusp on the primary mandibular first molar is highest and sharpest? A. Mesiobuccal B. Distobuccal C. Mesiolingual D. Distolingual 52. Dens-in-dente is most commonly noted in which tooth? A. Maxillary central B. Maxillary lateral C. Maxillary canine D. Mandibular central 53. Which of the following premolar has a mesial marginal ridge more cervical than the distal marginal ridge: A. Maxillary 1st premolar B. Maxillary 2nd premolar st C. Mandibular 1 premolar D. Mandibular 2nd premolar 54. Guiding cusps normally contact: A. mesial marginal ridges B. distal marginal ridges C. central fossae D. embrasures 55. Which premolar, when viewed from the facial, has a longer mesial cusp ridge than distal cusp ridge? A. Maxillary first B. Maxillary second C. Mandibular first D. Mandibular second 56. In centric occlusion, the distolingual cusp of the maxillary second molar will contact: A. the central fossa of the mandibular second molar B. the distal marginal ridge of the mandibular first molar and mesial marginal ridge of the second molar C. the distal marginal ridge of the mandibular second molar and mesial marginal ridge of the first molar D. the distal marginal ridge of the mandibular second molar and mesial marginal ridge of the third molar
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
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3. Ans. A: Ref Orbans Histology 15th edlp-171, 172, 173 Cementoid: It is a uncalcified organic matrix of the cementum; after calcification or mineralization it forms cementum. Cementum: It is more resistant to resorption than is bone because the cementum is avascular Acellular cementum: It is the first formed cementum and it is called primary cementum. It does not incorporate cells. It covers the root dentine from cemento Enamel junction to the coronal two third of the root. Comparitive Mineralization Incremental line > Acellular cementum > Cellular cementum > Cementoid 4. Ans. Primary roots show less accessory and lateral canals. RefWheeler's 18th edlp-70-71 and Grossman/11th ed/p-149. The root of the deciduous teeth are thinner, slender, and more divergent. Flaring allow the more room to accommodate the developing permanent tooth buds. Accessory canals are more common in permanent teeth in the apical 3rd of the root than the permanent dentition. Among anterior teeth accessory canals are more common in mandibular central incisor while in posterior teeth, accessory canals are more common in mandibular 1st molar teeth at furcation area. 5. Ans. C: RefDatnle/2nd ed/p-108 and 109: Nolla's stages of tooth development: 1.0 Absence of crypt. 7.6 Crown completed. 2.1 Presence of crypt. 8.7 1/3 of root completed. 3.2 Initial calcification. 9.8 2/3rd of root completed. rd 4.3 l/3 of crown completed. 10.9 Root almost completed. 5.4 2/3rd of crown completed. 11.10 Apical end of root completed 6.5 Crown almost completed. Remember that root is not fully formed at the time of eruption and eruption begins at Nolla's stage no-8 of tooth development [2/3rd of root completed] 2/3rd means 66.66% or 67%, which is more than 50% and best near option is 75%. 6. Ans. A: Maxillary1st premolar. RefWheeler's / 7 ed/p-195. The buccal cusp is larger [about 1mm longer, sharper, and more pronounced than lingual] than the lingual cusp Ans. A: Enamel prismatic arrangement. RefOrban's/ 11th ed: Enamel rods or enamel prisms in the cervical and central part of the crown of a deciduous teeth are approximately horizontal. Near the incisal edge and the cusp tips they gradually changes into an oblique direction until they almost vertical in the region of the edge or the tip of the cusp The arrangement of the rods or prism in permanent teeth is similar to that of the primary in the occlusal two third of the crown but deviate from the horizontal in an apical direction in the cervical region. Ans. A. 4 month in utero: RefWheeler's/8th ed/p53. Calcification of primary teeth starts at 4th mounth and completed in 6th month of i.u. Ans. A. Lingually: RefOrban's/11th ed/p-387: At vestibular direction, resorption of the roots of the deciduous incisors and canines begins on their & lingual surface, while in case of deciduous molars resorption often first begins on their inner surface because the early developing bicuspids are between them. The principal direction of movement of tooth during eruption is occlusal or axial. As the deciduous tooth erupts, the permanent tooth germ becomes situated apically and is entirely enclosed by bone except for a small canal that is filled with connective tissue and often contains epithelial remanants of the dental lamina. This C.T mass is termed the "gubernacular cord, and it may have a function in guiding the permanent tooth as it erupt.
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10. Ans. D. Most often, the maxillary first molar has three canals: a mesiobuccal, a distobuccal, and a palatal. The palatal is usually largest and widest. Occasionally (30%) the first molar may have a fourth canal,located within the mesiobuccal root, slightly lingual to the mesiobuccal canal. When found, it is the smallest and thinnest of all canals in the tooth. 11. Ans. A. Distal fossa of mandibular 2nd premolar: Wheeler's / 7th ed/p-449: Cusp-Fossa Relation: CUSP FOSA Relation 1 Lingual cusps of premolars - Triangular fossa of mandibular premolars 2. Buccal cusp tip of lower 1st premolar. - Occludes partly with the opposing 1st premolar and canine. nd 3. Buccal cusp tip of lower 2 premolar - Mesial occlusal fossa of opposing second premolar.
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) 6 R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) 9 R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com
Academy of Higher Education and Advancements in Dentistry (A.H.E.A.D) 15 R-704, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060. Ph: 011 - 28743814, 25716297, 9810187297. Email- [email protected] www.aheadacademy.com