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Home assignment 2-Reading Log

English 6

I chose to read the novel called “The Handmaid’s tale” by Margaret Atwood. The
novel was published in 1985 and consists of 331 pages.

First log (Exposition):


When I first read the novel's title, I felt that there would be some sort of
dictatorship practiced on a handmaid. I thought that it might be a single case. As
soon as I read the first words " We slept in what had once been the gymnasium"
(p. 3) I realized that it was a dystopian story and that it wasn't just a single case but
one of many other cases. By reading further, you get to know that it is not just
Handmaids but also Marthas, Angels, Aunts, and much more. It is thought-
provoking with Atwood's writing style and descriptions that make it easy to
imagine everything around you.

In the first chapters and more precisely, in the first quarter of the novel, I got a
deeper background of the plot. It made me feel sympathetic toward the main
character (Offred). Melancholy prevails in the novel, and I felt pity for the
characters living in such a controlled hierarchical society where everything follows
strict laws.

It is a society where law and religion are connected. Where infertility is significant,
handmaids must bear the Commanders’ children. Handmaids are the only barriers
to kids in case the Wives can’t provide any, and are not allowed to read, write or
even take care of their skin and body. All they must do is provide a fruitful womb.
The storyline has flashbacks from Offred’s past. It is unputdownable, and I am
starving for more information. What is the reason for the change in the world?
Who is in charge of this community “Gilead”? Why is it essential for the Handmaids
to get pregnant? How did she end up being a Handmaid?

Second Log (Characters):


The narrator is the main character, that is to say (Offred). All the events are related
based on her perspective. I haven't reached a part where Offred's past is
completely revealed. The only things I knew are that she was married to a man
called Luke, who at the beginning of their relationship, was getting a divorce. As
well they had a daughter who was 5 years old when they separated. We get to
know that her mother was 37 years old when she got pregnant with her. Her friend
since childhood “Moira” comes to the same gymnasium after a while, but then she
escapes, and no one knows what happened to her. A physical description is given
of Offred, she is 33 years old, has brown hair, and is five foot seven tall. She has
also white skin color. I felt pity for her, as well as I understood her actions and way
of thinking, she is like a real person, has feelings, tries to control herself, and
changes over time and experiences.

One of the supporting (secondary) characters that I would like to talk about is The
Commander. His name is Fred which Offred's name comes from (Of + Fred). His
wife is Serena Joy. He has gray hair, wears a black suit, and smells of mothballs. He
is one of the founders of Gilead, however, he also breaks many government rules,
as also he treated the former handmaid the same way. We don’t know what he
aimed for in his friendly behavior towards Offred or if he genuinely believes in
Gilead’s principles. I didn’t like his character, I felt that he was taking advantage of
handmaids and putting them in danger, without putting into consideration what
would happen to them in case they were caught.

Third Log (Setting):


The story takes place in what was once Cambridge, Massachusetts, where the
narrator and protagonist, Offred, is held captive as a handmaid.

The setting of the novel is harsh, oppressive, and highly controlled, reflecting the
regime's desire to maintain power and control over its citizens. The novel's
descriptions emphasize the lack of color, the starkness of the buildings, and the
lack of personal freedoms. It is often described in terms of what is missing rather
than what is present. This made me feel like one of the citizens of this cruel society
and even disgusted at the situation people are forced to live in.

I could see the uniformed figures of the handmaids, the guards in their green and
black uniforms, and the buildings of the government. The buildings and
architecture are all functional and devoid of any personal touches. The sounds in
the novel are also described in terms of their absence. The handmaids must
remain silent and are not allowed to speak unless spoken to. The guards move
around silently, and there is little conversation or laughter in the novel, now and
then.

The setting is described in great detail, providing the reader with a clear picture of
Gilead and the world in which Offred lives. However, this description is not
excessive or distracting, as it is essential to understanding the environment in
which the story takes place.

The social context of the novel is one of extreme dictatorship, where personal
freedoms are non-existent, and women are restricted to their biological functions.
The regime's ideology is based on the belief that women are inferior and must be
controlled to maintain social order.

Fourth Log (Conflicts):


The novel is rife with conflict, in my own opinion. There are both external and
internal conflicts that drive the plot and provide narrative tension. These conflicts
are knitted together and serve to highlight the hierarchical society in which the
protagonist, Offred, lives.

External conflicts in the novel are primarily driven by Gilead’s government. The
government's strict rules and regulations limit the freedoms of the characters and
create a society that is highly controlled. The handmaids are forced to live in strict
isolation and are treated as nothing more than tools for procreation. This external
conflict is highlighted by the way that the handmaids are treated, the strict rules
that they must follow, and the constant supervision that they are subjected to.

Another external conflict in the novel is the resistance movement that exists
outside of Gilead. This resistance movement is made up of individuals who are
opposed to the oppressive regime and are fighting to overthrow it. Offred's
husband, Luke, is likely to have been a member of this resistance, and maybe still
is, since they were trying to escape to Canada until they caught him and Offred
became a handmaid, and nothing about Luke is known.

The internal conflict in the novel is primarily driven by Offred's struggle to


maintain her identity in an environment that seeks to erase it. Offred is constantly
struggling to reconcile her past life with her current circumstances and to hold
onto the memories of her family and her former identity. This internal conflict is
highlighted by Offred's frequent flashbacks, which provide a stark contrast to her
current situation and serve to emphasize the extent to which her life has been
turned upside down.

Offred's internal conflict is also her complicated relationship with the Commander.
Initially, Offred sees the Commander as everything wrong with Gilead. However,
as time passes, she begins to get used to him although she still feels a sort of
hatred toward him. Nick, the guardian, becomes like an escape from real life to
her. She has feelings for him which develop over time and which most likely is the
thing that led to her being picked up by the Eyes. This internal conflict is
highlighted by Offred's ambivalence towards the Commander and her struggle to
reconcile her feelings for Nick with her desire to resist the regime.

I have recognized even minor conflicts that Offred had in her past, between her
and her mother, and even her and Moira regarding her relationship with Luke in
the beginning.

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