This document provides a summary of key details about the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) based on lectures by Shaykh Yasir Qadhi. It discusses why studying the Prophet's biography (seerah) is important for Muslims, the main sources used in seerah studies, some of the Prophet's special qualities and names mentioned in scripture, his physical appearance as described by companions, and religious practices in Arabia prior to the advent of Islam.
Original Description:
The Seerah of the Prophet, Muhammad (May Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him)
This document provides a summary of key details about the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) based on lectures by Shaykh Yasir Qadhi. It discusses why studying the Prophet's biography (seerah) is important for Muslims, the main sources used in seerah studies, some of the Prophet's special qualities and names mentioned in scripture, his physical appearance as described by companions, and religious practices in Arabia prior to the advent of Islam.
This document provides a summary of key details about the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) based on lectures by Shaykh Yasir Qadhi. It discusses why studying the Prophet's biography (seerah) is important for Muslims, the main sources used in seerah studies, some of the Prophet's special qualities and names mentioned in scripture, his physical appearance as described by companions, and religious practices in Arabia prior to the advent of Islam.
DOCUMENT In the name of ALLAH, the Lord of Mercy, the Giver of Mercy!
All praise is due to Allah, and may His peace and
blessings be upon the final Messenger Muhammad ﷺand all those who follow His way with righteousness until the end of time. The Untainted Document is a brief look into the incidents happened in the lifetime of the final Messenger of Allah ( ﷺTHE SEERAH of The Messenger of Allah )ﷺ. This book is a summary of the lecture series on ‘The Seerah of the Prophet ' ﷺgiven by Sh. Dr Yasir Qadi. May Allah preserve him.
Shabeen S Chapter 1 Why study the Seerah
Seerah means ‘To Journey’ or ‘To
Travel’. The Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ means the journey of the Prophet ﷺ. This means that by studying the seerah, we should be looking to follow the footsteps of the Prophet ﷺin our life and to take our Prophet ﷺas an example as He ﷺis the perfect example out of everyone and to apply His ﷺexamples in our daily lives. By doing so, we can build a strong relationship with the Prophet ﷺand it is the best way to gain the love for the Prophet ﷺ and ultimately get closer to the Almighty Allah. We as muslims want to strive to know more about the Messenger of Allh ﷺ. The more we learn about the Messenger ﷺthe more we will love Him ﷺ. It gives us the optimism to do things that we would otherwise do not do. Also, we will be able to understand the Qur’an better. The seerah itself is a miracle. It is a methodology to revive the nation, to see the life of the Sahaba (companions). The Seerah also equip us to defend the honour of the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺis the leader of the children of Adam (A). He ﷺis the best of the best in all aspects like the best human being with the best companions and at the best time. Allah made the time and place of the final messenger the best for all the good reasons of which some we can extract and the infinite wisdom is only known to Allah. Often times we hear the seerah in the most romantisized manner which elimiates the issues which are controversal in the eyes of non-muslims and also for many muslims. It is not the right approach to the seerah as it creates more trouble in the future than good even among the muslims as in todays world, informations cannot be hidden forever and if it is heard from a source which is not credible, then the after effects are really tragic. Chapter 2 Sources of The Seerah
The Qur’an is the number one source to
learn the seerah. We can see in Surah Al-Fil, the story of the elephants which was an incident happened before the birth of the Prophet ﷺ. Like that there are other incidents in the seerah which we can extract from the Qur’an. The Hadiths are the next source to learn the seerah like The Kutub Al-Sittah which includes Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan An-Nasai, Abu Dawood, Jamiat Trimidhi and Sunan Ibn Majah. There are other Hadith sources also. The Seerah books are the next source to learn the seerah of the Prophet ﷺ. The sons of sahaba used to write the seerah. The famous one is from Urwa Ibn Zubair. Then came Ibn Shihab and more. But, these works are not in existance today. The greatest scholar of the seerah is Ibn Hishak’s ‘Seerat Ibn Hishak’. His real name is Muhammad Ibn Hishak. He was a first century scholar who lived in the year 85 to 150 CE. His student, Abdul Malik Ibn Hisham also wrote the seerah. Ibn Hisham summarized the ‘Seerat Ibn Hishak’ to ‘Seerat Ibn Hisham’. Dr Hameedullah, an Indian scholar who found many manuscripts in Euroupe came to find a quarter of the manuscript of Ibn Hishak’s seerah. The Shamail are the next source to learn the seerah. Shamail deals with the characteristics of the Prophet ﷺ. The Dalail are the next source to learn the seerah. Dalail are the collection of the miracles of the Prophet ﷺ. The history of the sahabas are the next source to learn the seerah. The final source to learn the seerah is to study the history of Mecca and Medina. Chapter 3 The Specialities of The Prophet ﷺ
The Messenger ﷺis mentioned by two
names in the Qur’an, by the name Muhammad ﷺand Ahmad ﷺ. Muhammad ﷺis mentioned in four instances and Ahmad ﷺis mentioned once. Muhammad ﷺmeans to be praised continuously or a perpetual praise. Ahmad ﷺmeans the highest quality of praise give to anyone. There are many names in which the Messenger ﷺwas called in his life like Muhamamd, Ahmad, Maahi, Al-Hashir, Al-Aakib, Nabi Ar-Rahma, Nabi At-Thawba, Al-Muqafah, Malahin ﷺ. Musa (A) said about the coming of Muhamamd ﷺto his nation. Isa (A) also said to his people about the coming of the last Prophet by the name Ahmad ﷺ. Some of the specialities of the final Prophet ﷺare that He ﷺis the only Prophet sent for all of humanity, even for the Jinns. He ﷺis given the largest Ummah that any other Prophets. Also, it is mentioned that the Ummah of Muhammad ﷺwill be the half of the people of Jannah. He ﷺis given the most powerful miracle, and that is the Qur’an. He ﷺis given the Isra when Allah made Him ﷺto travel from Mecca to Jerusalem in one night and then from there the Mi’raj to the Heavens until He ﷺmeet the ultimate light, ALLAH. He ﷺis made the leader of the humanity. He ﷺwill be given the largest Hawl in Jannah from which all the rivers will originate. Also, He ﷺwill be first to knock on the gates of Jannah and to entre the Jannah, then it will be opened for the rest of the humanity. Along with Him ﷺthe ummah of Rasooluhha ﷺwill entre into Jannah. Muhammad ﷺis given the highest evel of Jannah under the Throne of Allah. That position is called Al-Faleelah and is given to only one slave of Allah. Chapter 4 The Apperence of the Prophet ﷺ
Muhammad ﷺis the most hadsome
human beign who lived in this world. Some of the physical appearance of the Messenger ﷺis beign reported to us by the companions like the phrases that when He ﷺsmiles, it is like a full moon and He ﷺis like a rising sun. Once He ﷺwas wearig a red dress and He ﷺwas standing on the noght of a full moon and the companion who saw Him ﷺwas so amazed by the beauty of the Messenger ﷺ. He ﷺwas neither too tall nor too short. He ﷺwas of the normal height. He ﷺwas not extremely white nor dark in complexion. He ﷺhad a white what the Arabs call white as his complexion. He ﷺhad a normal hair which reched till His ﷺear and it was not too curly nor too straight. He ﷺhad only a very few white hairs when he became old. He ﷺhad a very soft hand. He ﷺhad a natural odour which was more fragrant than the musk. He ﷺhad a slightly ovalish face which was not too fleshy and His ﷺeyes was large with very dark puples. His joints and upper back was broad and He ﷺ was not hairy all over. He ﷺhad a full beard. He ﷺwalks fast and when He ﷺturns, he turns with his full body to face the people. He ﷺhad a seal (Kthatim) between his two shoulders which is called the seal of the prophets and it is like a small growth of hair with different colour hairs. When anyone saw Him ﷺ unexpectly, they will stand amazed by the look of the Prophet ﷺ. He ﷺwas blessed with modesty. He ﷺnever ate rice in his life and also whenever He ﷺate, he didn’t ate to his full. He ﷺwas soo humble like in the example of Anas Ibn Malik (A) that He ﷺdidn’t once revoked Anas for a mistake that he made whren he was with ﷺin His ﷺservice. He ﷺ was so peaceful and also powerful and He ﷺ will never refuse to any requests. He ﷺhad a great sense of humour as He ﷺtells pure and true jokes. Chapter 5 The Pre Islamic Arabs
Who are the Arabs? The Arabs are
classified into two categories. Arab Al-Bayda (The Extinct Arabs) and Arab Al-Baqi (The Remaining Arabs). The Arab Al-Bayda are the Arabs from the time of A’d and Thamud. The Thamud are the most earliest Arabs. The Arab Al-Baqi are further split into two, Qahtan and Adnan. Qahtan is the father of Ya’rub from which came the term Arab. Qahtan’s lineage goes back to Sam who is the son of Noah (A). The descendants of Sam are called Samites. Qahtan lived in the southern arabia. The kingdom of Saba are callled the Qahtanees and the Qahtanees are the original Arabs. Adnan is the father of arabs in the northern arabia. Adnan’s lineage goes back to Isma’il (A). Muhammad ﷺis the descendant of Adnan. Isma’il (A) is an Iraqi. Sara (A) is also an Iraqian and Haajar (A) is an Egyptian. Isma’il married a Qahtani. There is a period of ten years between Isma’il and Adnan. The Quraish is from the Adnani tribe. Muhammad ﷺis the 20th grandson of Adnan. Chapter 6 Religious Status before Islam
As far as the status inside Arabia is
concerned, the Arabs had a prophet who is Ibrahim (A). The Arabs had Mecca as their holy place where they worshiped idols and others from around the world comes to Mecca for pilgrimage. Haram is the safest place as during the pilgrimage season, even the enemies will me making Tawaf together. The pagans got the acts of Tawaf and sacrifice from the practice of Ibrahim (A). This will bring the question that, if Ibrahim (A) was there, then where did paganism began? Amr ibn Luhai Al Kusai is the one who introduced paganism into the Arabs who where following the religion of Ibrahim (A). As a result, Amr ibn Luhai will be wandering around Hell. He took the idea of paganism from the the Amalekites. Amr ibn Luhai brought hubal as the first idol of the Arabs and then it became the main idol of the Quraish. Also, Kusaha invented paganism and Quraish followed Kusaha. If we look even before Ibrahim (A), the people of Nuh (A) was the first people who invented ideolatory. They began worshipping five idols . The bricks of Ka’ba was also taken and used for ideolatory by the pagans. Around 360 ideols where there when Rasoolullah ﷺfinally concqred Mecca. The Quraish believed that God had daughters (the Angels). Even though paganism was prominent in Mecca, there were some people called the Haneef (Hunafa) who turned away from ideolatory. Among them were Varaka Ibn Noufal Ibn Asad, Ubaidullah Ibn Jahish, Utman Ibn Al Huwairid and Zaid Ibn Nufail. Varaka was the cousin of our mother Khadija (r). Once the Quraish conducted a big feast and after the feast the Hunafas came together and decided to travel to find the true religion. Varaka choose christanity. Varaks will go on to become the first male convert to Islam and also he became the first muslim to die in Mecca. Ubaidullah also chose christanity and later accepted Islam. He then marries our mother Umm Salama (r) and then migrated to Abyssinia. Unfortunatelly, he became a murtad and reverted back to christanity. As a result, Umm Salama (r) left him. Ubaidullah died as a christian. Utman Ibn Huwairid also chose christanity. He also dide as a christian. Zaid Ibn Amr unfortunately did not accept any religion but he was a good human beign. He opposed the pagans practices and went on adopting the daughters and raised them who otherwise will be killed by the pagans. Zaid died nearly five years before the coming of Islam. Rasoolullah ﷺ told that Zaid will be raised as a one man ummah. Zaid’s son Saeed Ibn Zaid is one of the Ashara Mubashara (the ten promised paradise).