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AFRICAN FAITH COMMITMENTS FOR A LIVING PLANET

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF EAST AFRICA, KENYA


Long-term plan on the environment – summary

INTRODUCTION

The origins of the Presbyterian Church of East Africa (PCEA) date back to 1891 when the
Free Church of Scotland sent missionaries to East Africa. It was fully incorporated by 1956
and recognised as an ongoing denomination populated mostly by Africans. It has 450
pastors and more than 2,000 congregations in the three East Africa countries of Kenya,
Uganda and Tanzania.

The congregations are organised into 49 presbyteries and its head office is in Nairobi,
Kenya. It serves about three million people every week through Sunday worship services.

The PCA runs the Presbyterian University of East Africa, 30 tertiary institutions, 168
secondary schools, 426 primary schools, three main hospitals with health clinics and
dispensaries, one orphan care/rescue home, five national community centres, three
national special schools for the deaf, three national children homes for the physically
handicapped, two Woman’s Guild national projects, a coastal hotel and a training college
as well as a credit scheme.

It also has an active Church Men’s Fellowship and organisations for women and young
people as well as publishing church books and materials.

Environmental action is a new area of engagement for the PCEA. In 2010, the PCEA’s 19th
General Assembly instructed presbyteries to direct parishes and congregations to carry
out activities that would mitigate adverse change effects on the environment such as
water harvesting, planting drought resistant crops, forest conservation, on-farm tree
planting and environmental awareness.

The seven-year long-term plan, drawn up by the Church’s Mission Board under the theme
of “Empowering the Church for Mission to all of Creation”, was adopted by the PCEA
General Assembly in April 2012. This is the highest authority of the Church and it  instructed the
church’s presbyteries to disseminate and implement the plan as an
opportunity to care for God’s creation and enhance food security. The plan will now be
the guiding document that will be used for implementation by the local presbyteries,
parishes and congregations.

The PCEA has been working with ARC and its partner the Kenyan Organization for
Environmental Education (KOEE), to develop a toolkit on environmental education for
sustainable development for use in church-sponsored schools. It has also participated in an
ARC-organised three-day workshop of training in ‘Farming God’s Way’ on sustainable
agriculture practices in Kenya in May 2012.

RECOMMENDED ACTION POINTS


1. Education and awareness: Integrate theology and environment into the training
and practice in the Church. The Church, for example, should develop liturgies for
Holy Communion that are sensitive to environmental concerns and promote
Harvest and First Fruits celebrations and Thanksgiving services as well as
mainstream environmental education and research into its theology. Make it
mandatory for all new clergy joining the ministry to complete a seminary level
course on Biblical approaches to creation stewardship.
2. Promote tree planting through presbyteries, parishes, congregations, elder districts,
schools, church groups and individuals. Every presbytery and presbyterian group
should institute an annual tree planting day. The church should sensitise members
on protection and taking care of trees planted. The PCEA Church should emulate
examples in parishes where trees are planted during burial, wedding ceremonies
and other church activities.
3. The Church should also maximise regional local language radio stations to
disseminate relevant information to communities through radio awareness
programmes and debates.
4. The Church should take advantage of the provision in the new constitution where
the people of Kenya are all working towards 10% forest cover and the provision in
the Agriculture Act specifying that 10% of the land should be planted with trees.
The Church should therefore promote community participation in forest
protection and conservation – encouraging Church members to join community
forest associations in their areas.
5. The Church should encourage environmentally friendly income-generating
projects such as bee keeping, use of wild fruits, woodlots development, medicinal
trees as food, for example, muringa.
6. The Church should encourage proper water apportionment to avoid conflicts and
should discourage direct discharge of biochemical and sewer waste into the water
bodies.
7. The Church should encourage organic farming and use of biogas, promoting
‘Farming God’s Way’ and conservation agriculture and start farming clubs in
schools. The Church should also reclaim and adapt relevant cultural wisdom on
sustainable agricultural practices.
8. All presbyteries to partner with other departments to set demonstration sites for
environmentally friendly conservation methods. The Church should encourage
soil conservation practices and protection of riparian areas for all communities.
Encroachment of riparian areas should be considered a sin like any other sin.
9. The Church should network with other organisations on strategies to mitigate and
mainstream issues of climate change and environmental and farming concerns.
The Church should also explore ways of partnering in the implementation of
Kenya’s National Climate Change Response Strategy.
10. The Church should establish an environmental desk in its head office, as resolved
in the 19th General Assembly. The Church should explore creating environmental
regional desks in future. Meanwhile each presbytery should establish an
environmental committee that will oversee environmental issues in the presbytery.

This plan was endorsed by the highest authority of the Church, the PCEA’s General Assembly, in
April 2012.

This plan was launched at ARC’s Many Heavens, One Earth, Our Continent celebration held in Nairobi,
Kenya, in September 2012

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