Alternadores
Alternadores
Models:
300--3250 kW
Alternators:
TR II-Seriest
(Pilot-Excited, Permanent Magnet Alternator)
4M
5M
7M
10M
TP-6373 11/10c
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
This manual provides repair instructions for the The equipment service requirements are very important
pilot-excited, permanent magnet alternators using on to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often
the generator set models listed on the front cover. and perform required service at the prescribed intervals.
Maintenance work must be performed by appropriately
Wiring diagram manuals are available separately. skilled and suitably trained maintenance personnel
familiar with generator set operation and service.
Refer to the generator set controller operation manual
for operating instructions. Refer to the engine operation
manual for the generator set engine scheduled List of Related Materials
maintenance information. Refer to the engine service
manual for generator set engine repair and overhaul Separate literature contains alternator and voltage
information. regulator troubleshooting and repair information not
provided in this manual. Figure 1 lists the available
Information in this publication represents data available literature part numbers.
at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to
change this publication and the products represented Manual Description Literature Part No.
without notice and without any obligation or liability
Voltage Regulator Spec Sheet G6--58
whatsoever.
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
Manual (up to 600 V Alternators) TP-5578
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures
and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment Technical Manual for DVRr2000 Voltage
TP-5579
Regulator
operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the
Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
TP-6199
beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the Manual for DVRr2000E Voltage Regulator
equipment for future reference. Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
TP-6221
Manual (Medium Voltage Alternators)
D Visit the Kohler Power Systems website at East China Regional Office, Shanghai
KohlerPower.com. Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500
Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550
D Look at the labels and stickers on your Kohler product India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
or review the appropriate literature or documents India Regional Office
included with the product. Bangalore, India
Phone: (91) 80 3366208
D Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444. (91) 80 3366231
Fax: (91) 80 3315972
D Outside the US and Canada, call the nearest regional
office. Japan, Korea
North Asia Regional Office
Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa Tokyo, Japan
(EMEA) Phone: (813) 3440-4515
Kohler Power Systems Fax: (813) 3440-2727
3 rue de Brennus
Latin America
93200 Saint Denis
Latin America Regional Office
France
Lakeland, Florida, USA
Phone: (33) 1 49 178300
Phone: (863) 619-7568
Fax: (33) 1 49 178301
Fax: (863) 701-7131
Asia Pacific
Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office
Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Phone: (65) 6264-6422
Fax: (65) 6264-6455
This section contains generator set troubleshooting, Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments performed
diagnostic, and repair information. Refer to the List of on the equipment. If the procedures in this manual do
Related Materials in the Introduction section for not explain how to correct the problem, contact an
alternator service and technical literature. authorized distributor/dealer. Use the record to help
describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made
to the equipment.
2.1 Troubleshooting Charts
Use the chart on the following pages to diagnose and
correct common problems. First check for simple
causes such as a dead engine starting battery or an
open circuit breaker. The chart includes a list of
common problems, possible causes of the problem,
recommended corrective actions, and references to
detailed information or repair procedures.
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Controller
x x Controller circuit board(s) inoperative Replace the controller circuit board. —
Section 2 Troubleshooting
x Controller fault Troubleshoot the controller.[ Generator set O/M
Controller fuse blown Replace the blown controller fuse. If the fuse blows again, W/D
x x x
troubleshoot the controller.[
x Controller master switch inoperative Replace the controller master switch. —
Controller master switch in the Move the controller master switch to the RUN or AUTO Generator set O/M
x
OFF/RESET position position.
Engine start circuit open Move the controller master switch to the RUN position to test Generator set O/M,
x the generator set. Troubleshoot the auto start circuit and time W/D,
delays. ATS O/M, S/M
Cooling System
x x Air openings clogged Clean the air openings. —
x Coolant level low Restore the coolant to normal operating level. Generator set O/M
x Cooling water pump inoperative Tighten or replace the belt. Replace the water pump. Eng. O/M or S/M
High temperature shutdown Allow the engine to cool down. Then troubleshoot the cooling Generator set O/M,
x
system. Eng. O/M
Low coolant level shutdown, if Restore the coolant to normal operating level. Generator set O/M
x
equipped
x Thermostat inoperative Replace the thermostat. Eng. S/M
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service
Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
] If the unit has a Decision-Makerr 550 or 6000 controller, refer to the respective controller operation manual for voltage regulator settings. Check that the application software (code version) is
correct for the generator set model and alternator voltage.
TP-6373 11/10
Trouble Symptoms
TP-6373 11/10
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Electrical System (DC circuits)
Battery connections loose, corroded, Verify that the battery connections are correct, clean, and tight. Generator set O/M
x x
or incorrect
Battery weak or dead Recharge or replace the battery. The spec sheet provides Generator set O/M,
x x
recommended battery CCA rating. S/S
x x Starter/starter solenoid inoperative Replace the starter or starter solenoid. Eng. S/M
Engine
TP-6373 harness connector(s) not
11/10 Disconnect the engine harness connector(s) then reconnect it W/D
x x
locked tight to the controller.
High water temperature switch Replace the inoperative switch. Engine S/M, or W/D
x
inoperative
x Fault shutdown Reset the fault switches and troubleshoot the controller. Generator set O/M
High exhaust temperature switch Replace the inoperative switch. Engine S/M, or W/D
x
inoperative
Engine
x x x x Air cleaner clogged Clean or replace the filter element. Eng. O/M
x x x x x Compression weak Check the compression.[ Eng. S/M
Engine overload Reduce the electrical load. See the generator set spec sheet S/S
x x x x x
for wattage specifications.
Exhaust system leak Inspect the exhaust system. Replace the inoperative exhaust I/M
x
system components.[
Exhaust system not securely installed Inspect the exhaust system. Tighten the loose exhaust system I/M
x
components.[
x x x x Governor inoperative Adjust the governor.[ Governor literature
x x Valve clearance incorrect Adjust the valves.[ Eng. S/M
x Vibration excessive Tighten all loose hardware. —
Ignition system inoperative Check the ignition system (spark plugs, spark plug wires, etc.). Eng. O/M
x x x
(gas/gasoline only)
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service
Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
] If the unit has a Decision-Makerr 550 or 6000 controller, refer to the respective controller operation manual for voltage regulator settings. Check that the application software (code version) is
correct for the generator set model and alternator voltage.
Section 2 Troubleshooting
19
20
Trouble Symptoms
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Fuel System
x x x Air in fuel system (diesel only) Bleed the diesel fuel system. Eng. O/M
Section 2 Troubleshooting
Ether canister empty or system Replace or repair the ether starting system. Eng. O/M
x x
inoperative, if equipped (diesel only)
x x Fuel tank empty or fuel valve shut off Add fuel and move the fuel valve to the ON position. —
Fuel feed or injection pump Rebuild or replace the injection pump.[ Eng. S/M
x x x
inoperative (diesel only)
Fuel or fuel injectors dirty or faulty Clean, test, and/or replace the inoperative fuel injector.[ Eng. S/M
x x x
(diesel only)
x x x x Fuel filter restriction Clean or replace the fuel filter. Eng. O/M
x Fuel solenoid inoperative Troubleshoot the fuel solenoid.[ Eng. S/M
x x Fuel pressure insufficient (gas only) Check the fuel supply and valves.[ S/S, Gen. O/M
Fuel injection timing out of adjustment Adjust the fuel injection timing.[ Eng. S/M
x x x x
(diesel only)
Alternator
AC output circuit breaker open Reset the breaker and check for AC voltage at the generator —
x
side of the circuit breaker.
Transfer switch test switch in the OFF Move the transfer switch test switch to the AUTO position. ATS O/M
x
position
Transfer switch fails to transfer load Move the ATS test switch to the AUTO position. Troubleshoot ATS O/M, S/M
x
the transfer circuit and time delays.
Wiring, terminals, or pin in the exciter Check for continuity. Alternator Technical
x
field open Manual, W/D
Main field (rotor) inoperative (open or Test and/or replace the rotor.[ Alternator Technical
x
grounded) Manual
Stator inoperative (open or grounded) Test and/or replace the stator.[ Alternator Technical
x
Manual
x Vibration excessive Tighten loose components.[ —
Voltage regulator digital settings Adjust the voltage regulator. Voltage Regulator
x x incorrect (digital controller only) Technical Manual ]
Voltage regulator inoperative Replace the voltage regulator fuse, If the fuse blows again, Voltage Regulator
x x troubleshoot the voltage regulator. Technical Manual ]
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service
Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
] If the unit has a Decision-Makerr 550 or 6000 controller, refer to the respective controller operation manual for voltage regulator settings. Check that the application software (code version) is
correct for the generator set model and alternator voltage.
TP-6373 11/10
Trouble Symptoms
TP-6373 11/10
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Voltage regulator out of adjustment Adjust the voltage regulator. Voltage Regulator
x x
Technical Manual ]
Lube System
Crankcase oil type incorrect for Change the oil. Use oil with a viscosity suitable for the Eng. O/M
x x x x
ambient temperature operating climate.
x x x Oil level low Restore the oil level. Inspect the generator set for oil leaks. Eng. O/M
x TP-6373 11/10
Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level. Eng. O/M
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service
Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
] If the unit has a Decision-Makerr 550 or 6000 controller, refer to the respective controller operation manual for voltage regulator settings. Check that the application software (code version) is
correct for the generator set model and alternator voltage.
Section 2 Troubleshooting
21
2.2 Interface Circuit Board Verify connection and continuity of the wires shown in
Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3. Check the wires for broken
GM11718 strands and damaged insulation including cuts and
The 550 controller has an integral voltage regulator. chafing. Check the terminals for corrosion and loose
Circuit board GM11718 interfaces between the PMG electrical connections. Repair and/or replace any
alternator and 550 controller voltage regulator. See defective wiring.
Figure 2-1 for an illustration of the circuit board. The
circuit board is typically located in the junction box. Circuit Board
Wire Connection Component Connection
There is no field test for this circuit board. Use the E12 P6-1 TB3-1
following information to help troubleshoot the circuit N P6-2 TB3-7
board.
EOV P6-3 TB4-4
3B P6-4 P1-16
5B P6-5 P1-20
Not used P6-6 none
PMG T1 PMG stator
PMG T2 PMG stator
F1 T3 F1 exciter stator
F2 T4 F2 exciter stator
GM11718B-F
F2 F1 EXCITER
STATOR
RECTIFIER
MODULE PMG
ROTOR
AC F--
MAIN
AC ROTOR
T1 T2
F+ PMG
AC
STATOR STATOR
EXCITER
ROTOR
T3
F1 PMG
PMG
T4 CAPACITOR
F2
GM34560A-C
Before beginning alternator disassembly procedure, Use disassembly procedure as a step-by-step means to
carefully read all safety precautions at the beginning of help disassemble the alternator. The disassembly
this manual. Please observe these precautions and procedure provides important information to minimize
those included in text during the disassembly/ disassembly time and indicates where special
reassembly procedure. configurations exist that may require taking notes. The
reassembly procedure includes important alignment
The following procedures cover many models and some steps and provides critical torque specs.
steps may not apply to a particular engine. Use
Figure 3-1 or Figure 3-2 to help understand component
descriptions and general configuration of the alternator.
4 19
3
2
1 5 20
6 25 21
22
23
6
24
7 View B
8
17 9
18 26
10 Junction Box 27
16 Door
11 33
Drive Discs, part of 29
12 32
item 2, alternator
assembly 30
15 13
14 31
28
View A
Alternator Parts
TP-6185 10/03
4 19 30
18 29
6
17
5
34
32
33
31
53 Alternator Parts 47
46
52
65 49
61 60
64 48
62 51 50
1. Door panel mounting bracket (top) 24. Plain washer 46. Exciter rectifier assembly
2. Vibromount 25. Spring washer 47. Standard polarity diode
3. Inner door panel 26. Threaded rod 48. Surge suppressor
4. Door panel mounting bracket (bottom) 27. Junction box panel (front) 49. Reversing polarity diode
5. Slotted pan head machine screw 28. Hex flange machine screw 50. Fuse cap
6. Access cover 29. Louvered cover 51. 5 amp fuse
7. Hex flange machine screw and retainer 30. Ground bus 52. Capacitor
8. Junction box door 31. Hex nut 53. Voltage regulator
9. DVR access cover 32. Lock washer 54. Relay
10. Threaded 1/4--20 in. insert 33. Spring washer 55. Relay
11. Junction box door 34. Plain washer 56. Lock washer
12. Governor controller 35. Alternator guard 57. Hex nut
13. Governor mounting bracket, vibromount, and lock washer 36. Hex cap screw 58. Controller Mount
14. Hex flange machine screw and retainer 37. Hardened washer 59. Inner panel mounting bracket
15. Access cover 38. Hex cap screw 60. Inner panel retainer
16. Hex flange machine screw 39. Vibromount 61. Controller mount
17. Screen 40. Mounting plate 62. Lock washer
18. Hex cap screw and hardened washer 41. Hex elastic stop nut 63. Bushing
19. Alternator assembly 42. Plain washer 64. Terminal block
20. Bushing 43. Hex nut 65. Thread cutting screw
21. Plain washer 44. Mounting plate 66. Bushing
22. Hex nut 45. Shim 67. Inner panel junction box
23. Standoff insulator
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can Propane (LP)—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the propane is heavier than air, install propane gas detectors low in
generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s
set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the instructions.
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. Natural Gas—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. natural gas rises, install natural gas detectors high in a room.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the
generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote Perform the following steps prior to disassembling the
start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote generator set.
computer.
1. Disconnect (negative lead first) and remove
WARNING starting batteries from work area to prevent fire
hazard. Disconnect AC-powered accessories,
such as battery charger, block heater, and fuel
transfer pump.
Hot engine and exhaust system. 2. Shut off fuel supply. Drain fuel system as
Can cause severe injury or death. necessary by emptying fuel into proper containers.
Remove any fuel containers from work area to
Do not work on the generator set until prevent fire hazard. Ventilate work area to clear
it cools.
fumes.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause 3. Disconnect fuel, cooling, and exhaust systems as
severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The necessary to tilt generator set. Disconnect output
engine and exhaust system components become extremely
leads or load circuit cables at generator set.
hot during operation.
4. Any cranes, hoists, or other lifting devices used in
WARNING the disassembly or reassembly procedure must be
rated for the weight of the generator set. Check
generator set nameplate or spec sheet for weight.
5. Remove fan guard. Remove bolts holding adapter 4. Raise the alternator assembly as necessary to
to flywheel housing. align the alternator adapter to the flywheel housing.
Install the hardware and torque to value given in
6. Remove hardware attaching drive discs to Section 1, Specifications.
flywheel.
5. Align drive discs to flywheel. Turn the flywheel as
7. Separate alternator from engine. necessary to align holes. Install hardware
attaching drive discs to flywheel. Do not final
8. Set alternator assembly on the floor in a horizontal tighten hardware at this time.
position. Remove support slings or chains.
6. Hoist alternator and engine slightly to remove
9. Use the appropriate technical manual for alternator wood block(s) from under flywheel housing. Align
assembly. alternator assembly and vibromounts. Lower
alternator and tighten vibromount mounting bolts.
1. Use the appropriate technical manual for alternator 10. Reconnect fuel, cooling, and exhaust systems that
reassembly. were disconnected during disassembly.
Reconnect output leads or load circuit cables at
2. If studs are used, apply Loctiter No. 271 red to stud alternator. Refer to wiring diagram manual as
threads and install into flywheel as shown in required. Open fuel supply valve.
Figure 3-3. Install studs completely into flywheel.
Apply Loctiter No. 242 blue to stud threads on nut 11. Reconnect starting batteries, negative lead last.
side. Connect any AC-powered accessories such as
battery charger, block heater, fuel transfer pump,
etc.
9. Clean all preservative materials from machined 21. Install alternator mounting bolts through all shim
surfaces of the flywheel and flywheel housing. stacks, tighten and torque the hardware.
6 2 2
30. Place the generator set master switch to the RUN
position to crank the engine for approximately
TP-5583-8
5 seconds or long enough to provide at least
10 engine revolutions. Return the generator set Figure 3-5 Drive Disc Bolt Tightening Sequence
switch to the OFF/RESET position.
3.4.3 Procedure
1. Disable generator set.
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death. a. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
Disconnect the battery cables before
working on the generator set.
b. Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if
Remove the negative (--) lead first
when disconnecting the battery. equipped.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last
when reconnecting the battery. c. Disconnect the generator set engine starting
battery(ies), negative (--) lead first.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the 2. Prepare for alignment.
generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator
set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the a. Locate and level the alternator and engine on
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. the mounting pad. Install spring isolators using
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. the location shown in the dimension drawing.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the See the generator set installation manual for
battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the more information on mounting and vibration
generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote isolation.
start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote
computer.
b. Remove both the top and bottom coupling
High voltage test. Hazardous voltage can cause severe guards. See Figure 3-6.
injury or death. Follow the instructions of the test equipment
manufacturer when performing high-voltage tests on the rotor c. Remove right side flywheel cover plate from the
or stator. An improper test procedure can damage equipment engine. See Figure 3-6.
or lead to generator set failure.
d. Mount the engine barring tool where the cover
NOTICE plate was removed.
The engine and generator set may use both American
Standard and metric hardware. Use the correct size
tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
1
3.4.2 Required Tools
D Assorted combination wrenches
D Assorted socket wrenches and ratchet
D Torque wrench and/or torque multiplier capable of
1060 Nm (782 ft. lb.)
D Straight edge (to measure axial gap)
D 12 in. ruler graduated in 1/32 in.
(to measure axial gap) 4 3 2 GM29817-B
Value A
Value B
(0.000)--(0.005)=--0.005 TIR
Example B
Parallel (Radial)
SB560
Angular Parallel
TIR* TIR*
*TIR—Total Indicator Runout
1 2500 kW/
2800 kW 23.11 ᐔ1.0 0.41
0 (0)
new (0.91 ᐔ0.04) (0.016)
(HTB Coupling)
216.0 mm ± 0.8 mm
(8.50 in. ± 1/32 in.) 2500 kW/
347468-E
2800 kW 23.11 ᐔ1.0 1.5
0 (0)
used * (0.91 ᐔ0.10) (0.060)
(HTB Coupling)
1. Straight edge location
* Inspect after approximately 10000 hours.
Figure 3-11 Axial Alignment Measurement with
Figure 3-13 Maximum Allowable Shaft Misalignment
Atraflex Coupling
1. 2. 1. 2.
3. 4. 3. 4.
1. 2. 1. 2.
3. 4. 3. 4.
1. 2. 1. 2.
3. 4. 3. 4.
a. Go to step 7.a. if measurements meet the If no soft foot exists, go to step 6.d. If soft foot
specifications. Go to the next step if the needs correction, perform the following steps.
measurements do not meet the specifications.
D Tighten the eight alignment bolts to 136 Nm
It is good practice to first correct the parallel and (100 ft. lb.) against the alternator to prevent
angular misalignment in the horizontal plane. it from moving.
Jack screws attached to the skid can be used to
adjust the location in the horizontal plane. After D Loosen the four alternator mounting bolts
following the alignment corrections, a new set one at a time and measure the relative
of alignment measurements should be made. If movement with a dial indicator.
the alignment in the horizontal plane are within
limits, proceed with correction in the vertical D Shim the alternator for soft foot using jack
plane. screws and supplied shims to eliminate that
relative movement. The relative movement
Evaluate the measurements and determine the should not exceed 0.13 mm (0.005 in.).
correction process. Corrections for parallel and Shims with burrs on the edges can contribute
angular misalignment can be made at the same to the soft foot condition.
time. Take new measurements after
corrections are made. D Tighten the alternator mounting bolts.
Note: The factory ships the adjustment block d. Check angular, axial, and parallel alignments.
bolts, shims, and dowel pins loose with See Figure 3-15. Use the jack screws and
the generator set. shims to adjust the height of the alternator. Use
adjustment bolts to adjust horizontal position of
b. Install the eight adjustment bolts into the four the alternator. Loosen opposing adjustment
adjustment blocks on the generator set skid. bolt prior to tightening an adjustment bolt.
See Figure 3-15. Keep the eight adjustment
screws loose so they do not affect soft foot Note: Replace all damaged hardware. Do not
measurements. Soft foot exists when the reuse crushed, cupped, or otherwise
alternator does not rest flat on its base and only distorted washers or shims.
three of the four mounting points support the D Loosen the alternator mounting bolts.
alternator.
D Make adjustments to the horizontal plane.
D Tighten alternator mounting bolts.
D Reinspect alignment.
D Loosen alternator mounting bolts.
D Make adjustments to the vertical plane.
D Tighten alternator mounting bolts.
D Reinspect alignment.
2. Pulley alignment.
Disconnect the battery cables before (1) Place a straight edge (machinist’s ruler) on
working on the generator set. the left side, as viewed from the radiator
Remove the negative (--) lead first end, of the fan shaft along the face of the
when disconnecting the battery. engine drive pulley and adjust the fan shaft
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last
when reconnecting the battery.
so that the measurement between the
straight edge and the first groove of the fan
pulley is 13.5 mm (0.53 in.).
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the Adjust the front-to-back pulley alignment
generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator
by loosening the fan shaft set screws. See
set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. Figure 3-17. Adjust the left-to-right pulley
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. alignment by loosening the fan shaft pillow
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the block mounting hardware. See Figure 3-16.
battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the
generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote (2) Repeat above procedure using the straight
start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote edge on the right side, as viewed from the
computer. radiator end, of the fan shaft.
Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed
moving parts can cause severe injury or death. Keep The pulley alignment measurement on
hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts both the left and the right side of the fan
and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace pulley must be 13.5 mm (0.53 in.) as
guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator viewed from the radiator end. Adjust the
set. fan shaft pillow block as required so that
both the left and right measurements are
13.5 mm (0.53 in.).
View A-A
Fan Side
A A
3
1
a. Inspect the fan drive belt for damage or wear. a. Verify that the idler pulley pillow block to idler
Replace the belt if it is damaged or worn. slide block mounting bolts (topside) are torqued
to 92 Nm (68 ft. lb.) See Figure 3-19.
b. Install the poly-V belt. Align the poly-V belt with
the second groove on the engine drive pulley
and the first groove on the fan pulley from the
fan side. See Figure 3-16 and Figure 3-18.
1 5 2
2
3
Engine Fan
TT--852
Side Side
1. Vertical bearing support
2. Idler pulley adjusting bolts (belt tension)
6
3. Idler bearing support
4. Idler slide block locking bolts
5. Idler slide block
6. Idler pulley pillow block mounting bolts
5
Figure 3-19 Idler Pulley Pillow Block Mounting on
Fan-Bearing Support, Rear View
f. Tighten the idler slide block to idler bearing 1. Fan shaft pillow block 3. Idler pulley tensioning arm
2. Idler pulley
support locking bolts (underside) after reaching
the specified belt tension. Torque the bolts to Figure 3-21 Tensioning Arm Design
92 Nm (68 ft. lb.).
Adapted from Service Bulletin SB-663 10/06. Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed
moving parts can cause severe injury or death. Keep
Use this information when aligning the fan pulley and hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts
and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace
engine drive pulley with the tensioning arm design; see
guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator
Figure 3-21. Perform the alignment procedure at initial set.
startup or when reassembling the generator set after
component replacement. Failure to perform this
procedure may cause generator set cooling system
problems and/or premature poly-V belt failure.
1. Remove the generator set from service. (5) Loosen the front-to-back adjusting screws.
2
a. Remove the belt guards, as necessary, to
access the poly-V belt and pulleys, if not
already removed.
(7) Adjust, as necessary, the idler pulley (12) Tighten the inside and outside left-to-right
horizontal parallel alignment to the engine adjusting screws.
drive pulley. This adjustment is made by
lightly tapping the idler arm mounting (13) Recheck that the idler pulley is parallel to
bracket and 3-hole mounting plate with a the engine drive pulley.
hammer.
(14) Recheck the idler pulley offset.
(8) Tighten the two front-to-back adjusting
screws and pivot screw on the 3-hole (15) If the alignment is correct, go to step 3. If
mounting plate. the idler pulley offset is incorrect, go to
step 2.d. to change the offset.
(9) Loosen the inside and outside left-to-right
adjusting screws. d. Adjust the idler pulley offset alignment. Use
this adjustment to change the offset of the idler
(10) Temporarily install (user-supplied) two pulley from the engine drive pulley.
screws M10-1.5 x 30, grade 8.8 (M933-
10030-60) with nuts M10-1.5 as shown in Adding a washer decreases the offset and
Figure 3-23. Use these two screws to removing a washer increases the offset. Use at
adjust the vertical parallel alignment of the least one washer and do not exceed three
idler arm mounting bracket. Use the nuts to washers.
lock to screw positions.
2
7
H H
3
4
View H-H
See Detail G 6 5
8 Detail G
GM35186B-F
1. Inside left-to-right adjusting screw 5. Pivot screw on idler arm mounting bracket
2. 3-hole mounting plate 6. Idler arm mounting bracket
3. Pivot screw on 3-hole mounting plate 7. Outside left-to-right adjusting screw
4. Front-to-back adjusting screws 8. Mounting bracket positioning screws/nuts (user-supplied)
Note: Mark the hole in the tensioner arm a. Check the alignment of the fan pulley with the
that mounts the idler pulley. engine drive pulley by placing a straight edge
(machinist’s ruler) on the engine drive pulley
(3) Add one plain washer X-25-29, 20.62 x left side as viewed from the radiator end. The
37.31 x 3.4 mm (0.812 x 1.469 x 0.134 in.), second groove of the engine drive pulley must
to the tensioner arm bolt for a total of three align with first groove of the fan pulley. See
washers to decrease the offset. Figure 3-26 for the straight edge position and
for clearance specifications.
If three washers are already present, one
can be removed to increase the offset. b. Repeat step 3.a. using the straight edge on the
engine drive pulley right side as viewed from
the radiator end.
7 1
If the alignment is incorrect, go to step 3.c.
6
If the alignment is correct, go to step 4.
5 c. Adjust the fan pulley shaft so that it extends
209 mm (8.23 in.) behind fan tower. See
4 Figure 3-25.
Detail F
3
See Detail F
1 2
GM35186B-F
1. Idler pulley
2. Engine pulley 4
3. 1.5 mm ((0.06 in.) clearance required between tensioner
arm and pulley
4. Tensioner arm
5. Tighten nut finger tight against the bearing, 6.8 Nm
(60 in. lb.) max. torque
6. Tensioner arm nut
7. Washer
(4) The nut between the idler arm and pulley GM35186B-F
must be only finger tight against bearing. 1. Fan shaft pillow block adjusting bolts (qty. 4)
2. Fan shaft pillow block (qty. 2)
Do not exceed 6.8 Nm (60 in. lb.) or (each pillow block has two set screws located on top)
bearing failure may result. 3. Fan shaft
4. Fan tower
(5) Mount the idler pulley and hardware to the
tensioner arm in the original hole as noted Figure 3-25 Idler Pulley Arm and Pulley Assembly
in step 2.d.(2).
See Detail G
g. Tighten the tension adjustment M10 screw/nut.
Figure 3-27 Belt Tension Adjustment 5. Restore the generator set to service.
c. Install the poly-V belt. Align the poly-V belt with a. Reconnect the generator set engine starting
the second groove on the engine drive pulley battery(ies), negative (--) lead last.
and the first groove on the fan pulley from the
fan side. See Figure 3-26. b. Move the generator set master switch to the
RUN position to start the generator set.
d. Center the idler pulley on the poly-V belt so the
poly-V belt is approximately vertical. c. Listen for a squeaking or squealing noise from
the fan belt, which indicates a slipping belt.
e. Set the belt tension by placing a long-handled Stop the generator set.
(24 in. min.) pipe wrench on the square body of
the belt tensioner and turning inward toward the If the fan belt slips, disconnect the engine
center of the drive and fan pulleys. starting battery(ies). Increase the belt tension
to eliminate slippage using the procedure
Note: It is recommended that the adjustment starting with step 4.e.
procedure have two technicians
present; one to set the belt tension and d. Reconnect the power to the battery charger
one to check the belt tension and then and block heater, if equipped.
tighten the screws.
Use the information below and on the following pages to Steps for common hardware application:
identify proper fastening techniques when no specific
reference for reassembly is made. 1. Determine entry hole type: round or slotted.
Bolt/Screw Length: When bolt/screw length is not given, 2. Determine exit hole type: fixed female thread
use Figure 1 as a guide. As a general rule, a minimum (weld nut), round, or slotted.
length of one thread beyond the nut and a maximum
length of 1/2 the bolt/screw diameter beyond the nut is For round and slotted exit holes, determine if
the preferred method. hardware is greater than 1/2 inch in diameter, or
1/2 inch in diameter or less. Hardware that is
Washers and Nuts: Use split lock washers as a bolt greater than 1/2 inch in diameter takes a standard
locking device where specified. Use SAE flat washers nut and SAE washer. Hardware 1/2 inch or less in
with whiz nuts, spiralock nuts, or standard nuts and diameter can take a properly torqued whiz nut or
preloading (torque) of the bolt in all other applications. spiralock nut. See Figure 2.
See Appendix NO TAG, General Torque Specifications, 3. Follow these SAE washer rules after determining
and other torque specifications in the service literature. exit hole type:
3 2
1
3
G-585
5
4
6
G-585
1. Cap screw
2. Entry hole types
3. Standard nut and SAE washer
4. Whiz nut or spiralock: up to 1/2 in. dia. hardware
5. Weld nuts: above 1/2 in. dia. hardware
6. Exit hole types
Drive Styles
External Tooth Lock
Hex
Internal Tooth Lock
Hex and Slotted
Internal-External Tooth Lock
Phillipsr
Slotted
Hex Socket
Sample Dimensions
American Standard (Screws, Bolts, Studs, and Nuts) Plain Washers
1/4-20 x 1 9/32 x 5/8 x 1/16
Length In Inches (Screws and Bolts) Thickness
Threads Per Inch External Dimension
Major Thread Diameter In Fractional Inches Or Screw Number Size Internal Dimension
Metric (Screws, Bolts, Studs, and Nuts)
M8-1.25 x 20 Lock Washers
Length In Millimeters (Screws and Bolts) 5/8
Distance Between Threads In Millimeters Internal Dimension
Major Thread Diameter In Millimeters
TP-6373 11/10 53
Notes
54 TP-6373 11/10
KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044
Phone 920-457-4441, Fax 920-459-1646
For the nearest sales/service outlet in the
US and Canada, phone 1-800-544-2444
KohlerPower.com
Kohler Power Systems
Asia Pacific Headquarters
TP-6373 11/10c 7 Jurong Pier Road
Singapore 619159
E 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved. Phone (65) 6264-6422, Fax (65) 6264-6455