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  • Mathematics P2 Grade 11 MEMO June 2023

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    Shriddhi Maharaj
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    This document provides the marking guideline for the Mathematics Paper 2 Grade 11 June 2023 exam. It contains the solutions to 6 questions on the paper and provides marks for each part. For each step of working, it indicates whether the step is correct ("✓") or incorrect (""). The total marks for each question are provided at the end. The document aims to evaluate the accuracy of student responses by clearly showing the correct working and reasoning for each part of every question on the exam.

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    This document provides the marking guideline for the Mathematics Paper 2 Grade 11 June 2023 exam. It contains the solutions to 6 questions on the paper and provides marks for each part. For each step of working, it indicates whether the step is correct ("✓") or incorrect (""). The total marks for each question are provided at the end. The document aims to evaluate the accuracy of student responses by clearly showing the correct working and reasoning for each part of every question on the exam.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    6K views9 pages

    Mathematics P2 Grade 11 MEMO June 2023

    Uploaded by

    Shriddhi Maharaj
    This document provides the marking guideline for the Mathematics Paper 2 Grade 11 June 2023 exam. It contains the solutions to 6 questions on the paper and provides marks for each part. For each step of working, it indicates whether the step is correct ("✓") or incorrect (""). The total marks for each question are provided at the end. The document aims to evaluate the accuracy of student responses by clearly showing the correct working and reasoning for each part of every question on the exam.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 9

    Ekurhuleni North District Paper – Mathematics Paper 2 Grade 11 June 2023

    Marking Guideline

    SOLUTION
    NB. Accept vaid alternate solutions.
    Consistent Accuracy applies applies to the whole memo.

    QUESTION 1

    1.1 6−4 ✓ subs into formula


    𝑚𝐻𝑀 =
    3+1 ✓answer

    1
    =
    2
    1.2 3+4 6+1 Correct
    𝑅(𝑥; 𝑦) = ( ; )
    2 2 Substitution
    7 7
    =( ; )
    2 2 Answer

    1.3 𝑚𝐻𝑀 = 𝑚𝐴𝑃  𝐻𝑀 ∥ 𝐴𝑇


    1 Correct substitution
    𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
    2 Answer
    𝜃 = 26,57°
    −1+𝑥 7
    1.4 𝑅 is the midpoint of diagonal 𝐴𝐻 (Diags of a parm)  2 =2
    Let the coordinates of A be (𝑥; 𝑦). 8
    −1 + 𝑥 7
    =
    2 2 4+𝑦 7
    𝑥=8  2 =2
    3
    4+𝑦 7
    =
    2 2
    𝑦=3

    ∴ 𝐴(8; 3)
    1.5 1
    𝑚𝐴𝑇 = (𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)
    2
    1
    𝑦 = 𝑥+𝑐
    2
    Sub 𝑇(4; 1)
    Sub 𝑇(4; 1)
    𝑐 = −1

    1
    1
    1= (4) + 𝑐
    2
    𝑐 = −1

    1
    𝑦= 𝑥−1
    2
    1.6 Let 𝑦 = 0 Sub 𝑦 = 0

    1
    0= 𝑥−1
    2
    𝑥=2 Answer
    (−1 if no coordinate)
    𝑃(2; 0)
    1.7 0−4 4 Gradient of 𝐾𝑃
    𝑚𝐻𝑃 = =−
    2 − (−1) 3
    4
    𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = −
    3
    𝛼 = −53,13° + 180° 126,87°
    𝛼 = 126,87°
    ̂
    𝐻𝑃𝑇 = 126,87° − 26,57° 126,87° − 26,57°
    = 100,30 Answer

    [19]
    QUESTION 2

    2.1 𝑚𝐵𝑈 = 𝑚𝑈𝐺 Collinear points


    Gradients =
    𝑡 − 10 12 − 10
    =
    5−6 −5 − 6
    Subs into formula
    𝑡 − 10 2
    = 112
    −1 −11 𝑡 =
    2 11
    𝑡 − 10 =
    11
    112
    𝑡=
    11

    2.2 𝑚𝐵𝑈 × 𝑚𝑈𝐺 = −1 (perpendicular lines) Gradients multiply


    to = -1
    𝑡 − 10 12 − 10
    × = −1
    5−6 −5 − 6
     subs into formula

    2
    𝑡 − 10 2
    × = −1 9
    −1 −11 𝑡 =2
    2𝑡 − 20
    = −1
    11

    2𝑡 − 20 = −11
    9
    𝑡=2

    2.3 𝑑𝐵𝑈 = √(5 − 6)2 + (𝑡 − 10)2


     Subs into formula
    √65 = √(5 − 6)2 + (𝑡 − 10)2
     Standard form
    65 = 1 + 𝑡 2 − 20𝑡 + 100
     Factors
    0 = 𝑡 2 − 20𝑡 + 36
     Both answers for t
    0 = (𝑡 − 18)(𝑡 − 2)

    ∴ 𝑡 = 18 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 = 2
    [10]

    QUESTION 3

    3.1.1 𝑠𝑖𝑛144°  reduction


    = 𝑠𝑖𝑛36°  answer
    =𝑡
    3.1.2 𝑡
    𝑠𝑖𝑛36° =
    1 1
    t
    𝑡𝑎𝑛324°  reduction
    = −𝑡𝑎𝑛36° √1 − 𝑡 2  √1 − 𝑡 2
    𝑡  answer
    =−
    √1 − 𝑡 2

    3.2.1 sin (−10°)


    cos (−80)
    −sin10°
    −sin10° 
    = cos80°
    cos80°
    −cos80°
    =  co-ratio
    cos80°
     answer
    = −1

    3
    3.2.2  tan identities
    𝑠𝑖𝑛20° 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 20°
    = ÷ √1 +
    𝑐𝑜𝑠20° 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 20°
     LCD
    𝑠𝑖𝑛20° 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 20° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 20°
    = ÷√
    𝑐𝑜𝑠20° 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 20°  𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 20° +
    𝑠𝑖𝑛2 20° = 1
    𝑠𝑖𝑛20° 1
    = ÷√
    𝑐𝑜𝑠20° 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 20°
    1

    𝑠𝑖𝑛20° 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠20°
    = ÷
    𝑐𝑜𝑠20° 𝑐𝑜𝑠20°
    𝑠𝑖𝑛20° 𝑐𝑜𝑠20°  co-ratio
    = ×
    𝑐𝑜𝑠20° 1
     answer
    = 𝑠𝑖𝑛20°

    = 𝑐𝑜𝑠70°

    = 0,34

    [14]

    QUESTION 4

    4.1 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
    = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥  1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
     numerator simplify
    LHS:
    𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
    1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)
    =
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 1)  numerator factors
    𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
    =
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 1)  denominator
    𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 1) factors
    =
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 1)

    4
    𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
     𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
    =
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

    = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

    =RHS
    4.2 cos(𝑥 + 60°) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

    cos(𝑥 + 60°) = cos(90° − 𝑥)  co-ratio


    𝑥 + 60° =
    𝑥 + 60° = ±(90° − 𝑥) + 𝑘. 360° ±(90° − 𝑥) +
    𝑥 + 60° = 90° − 𝑥 + 𝑘. 360° 𝑘. 360°
    2𝑥 = 30° + 𝑘. 360°  2𝑥 = 30° +
    𝑘. 360°
    ∴ 𝑥 = 15° + 𝑘. 180° 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
     ∴ 𝑥 = 15° +
    𝑘. 180°
    OR
    𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
    𝑥 + 60° = −(90° − 𝑥) + 𝑘. 360°
    𝑥 + 60° = −90° + 𝑥 + 𝑘. 360°  No solution

    0𝑥 = −150° + 𝑘. 360°
    ∴ NO SOLUTION
    [11]

    5
    QUESTION 5

    5.1

    Join PO and OR to form 𝑂̂1 and 𝑂̂2 ✓Construction

    𝑂̂1 = 2𝑇̂ < at centre = 2 x < at cir ✓S/R

    𝑂̂2 = 2𝑆̂ < at centre = 2 x < at cir ✓S/R

    But 𝑂̂1 + 𝑂̂2 = 360° <s around a pt


    ✓S/R
    ∴ 360° = 2𝑇̂ + 2𝑆̂
    ∴ 360° = 2(𝑇̂ + 𝑆̂) ✓S 360° = 2𝑇̂ + 2𝑆̂
    ∴ 180° = 𝑇̂ + 𝑆̂
    ✓S 180° = 𝑇̂ + 𝑆̂
    ∴ 𝑃𝑇̂𝑅 + 𝑃𝑆̂𝑅 = 180°

    5.2 𝑀𝑁 = 𝑁𝑃 = 7 line from centre ⊥ to chord ✓S ✓R


    𝑂𝑁 = 𝑥 given
    𝑂𝑃2 = 𝑥 2 + 49 pythag

    But 𝑂𝑃 = 𝑂𝑄 = 𝑥 + 5 radii ✓S/R✓

    ∴ (𝑥 + 5)2 = 𝑥 2 + 49 ✓subs 𝑥 + 5 into OP


    ∴ 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25 − 𝑥 2 − 49 = 0
    ∴ 10𝑥 = 24
    12
    𝑥 = 5 / 2,4
    ✓𝑥
    37
    ∴Radius = / 7,4 ✓answer
    5

    [13]

    6
    QUESTION 6

    76°

    6.1.1 𝐿̂1 = 76° < 𝑠 in same segment ✓S ✓R

    6.1.2 𝑂̂1 = 𝐿̂1 = 76° Corr < 𝑠 = (LM∥ ON) ✓S ✓R

    ̂4 = 38°
    6.1.3 𝑀 < at centre = 2 x < at cir ✓S ✓R

    ̂1 + 𝑁
    6.1.4 𝑁 ̂2 = 104° Opp <s cyclic quad ✓S ✓R

    ̂2 + 𝑀
    6.1.5 𝑀 ̂3 = 90° <s in a semi-circle ✓S ✓R
    ̂4 = 38°
    𝑀 proved
    ̂1 = 52°
    𝑀 <s on a str line ✓S

    6.2 𝐺̂2 = 90° Co-int < 𝑠 supp = (LM∥ ON) ✓S ✓R

    ∴ 𝐾𝐺 = 𝐺𝑀 Line from centre ⊥ to chord ✓R


    6.3 𝐿̂1 = 76° Proved

    𝑁̂2 = 𝑀̂1 = 52° Corr < 𝑠 = (LM ∥ ON) ✓S ✓R


    ̂𝐿1 + 𝑁
    ̂2 = 128°

    7
    ie. 𝐿̂1 + 𝑁
    ̂2 ≠ 180° ✓S

    ∴ LMNO is not cyclic Opp <s not supp ✓S ✓R


    [19]

    8
    QUESTION 7

    A
    2
    𝑥 3 E
    1
    B 2 1
    2

    4 3
    2
    D
    C 1

    7.1 ̂=𝑥
    𝐷 Tan chord th ✓S ✓R

    𝐸̂3 = 𝑥 Corr < 𝑠 = (BE∥ CD) ✓S ✓R

    𝐶̂4 = 𝑥 Tan chord th ✓S ✓R


    OR
    Tan from common point

    7.2 𝐸̂3 = 𝐶̂4 Proved ✓S

    ∴ BAEC is a cyclic quad Converse < 𝑠 in same segment


    OR ✓R
    line subtends = <s
    7.3 𝐴̂2 = 𝐸̂2 < 𝑠 in same segment ✓S ✓R
    𝐸̂2 = 𝐸̂3 = 𝑥 ✓S
    ∴ 𝐵𝐸 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝐴𝐸̂ 𝐶
    7.4 𝐶̂2 = 𝑥 Alt < 𝑠 = (BE∥ CD) ✓S/R
    ∴ 𝐶̂2 = 𝐷
    ̂=𝑥 ✓S
    ∴ ∆CDE is isosceles sides opp = <s ✓R

    [14]

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