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Test 43
Test 43
ENGLISH PRACTICE 14
I. Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from the rest.
1 A season B feature C increase D threaten
2 A necessary B approach C language D American
3 A nearby B difficulty C healthy D documentary
4 A university B use C understand D student
5 A smoke B home C photo D fog
6 A accept B accurate C success D accident
7 A further B furniture C purity D surgery
8 A importance B difficulty C desire D determination
9 A question B expectation C investigation D occupation
10 A prepare B receive C expect D end
II. Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the best answer to complete each sentence
1. He showed us the house....................he was born.
A. which B. where C. in where D. in that
2. Mr. Smith was....................in a road accident.
A. dropped B. wounded C. injured D. damaged
3. You can’t leave the country....................a passport.
A. no B. without C. if not D. unless
4. New York is famous....................it skyscrapers.
A. as B. with C. for D. of
5. The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually....................the price of breakfast.
A. include B. add C. contain D. share
6. If you want to have a pet, you must be ready to....................care of it for several years.
A. have B. take C. look D. need
7. If I were you, ....................buy this house.
A. I’d B. I’ll C. I’d have D. I
8. The villa is conveniently .................... about a mile from the shopping center.
A. stationed B. placed C. located D. put
9. The first National Park was....................two years ago.
A. set B. established C. located D. stationed
10. If I hadn’t drunk so much coffee, I....................better.
A. would have slept B. slept C. will sleep D. sleep
11. The park has changed so much that I cannot....................
A. realize B. recognise C. identify D. notice
12. We enjoy....................to classical music.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listened
13. The Eiffel Tower is still ...............man-made structures in the world.
A. a very high one B. highest one C. the higher one D. one of the highest
14. The park...............hundred of species of endangered animals.
A. contains B. consists C. composes D. holds
15. Is modern English different ....................old English?
A. from B. of C. in D. on
16. Do you know who ................... the washing machine?
A. discovered B. invented C. founded D. realized
17. What books ................................Mark Twain's best works?
A. considered B. consider C. are considering D. are considered
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IV. Read the following passages and circle the best answer A, B, C or D.
Passage A:
English has for more than a century and a half (1) ________ called a world language. The number of people
who speak it as their mother tongue, has been estimated at between three hundred million (2) ________ four
hundred million. It is recognised as an (3) ________ language in countries (4) ________ 1.5 billion people
live. In China, the importance (5) ________ to learning English is such that a televised teaching course drew
audiences of (6) ________ to 100 million. But this spread of English throughout the world is relatively recent.
In the late sixteenth century English was spoken by just (7) ________ five million people. The arrival of
English in North America was the key step in its (8) ________ expansion. The United States is a huge
commercial market and this has tended to promote the English language in many (9) ________ nations. About
eighty per cent of the data stored on the world ‘s computers is believed (10) ________ in English and
nowadays insufficient knowledge of English can be a problem in businesses.
1 A being B been C is D be
2 A to B or C and D with
3 A official B office C original D main
4 A which B who C that D where
5 A attached B attaching C attach D which attach
6 A having B on C up D down
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Passage B
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, bequeathed most of his vast fortune in
trust as a fund from which annual prizes could be awarded to individuals and organizations who had
achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for
outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will, including chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine,
literature and international peace.
The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics
endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing
a qualified authority in the filed of competition. Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are
selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; and physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in
literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointed by
Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden
officiating, an appropriate tribute Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold
medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.
1: What does this passage mainly discuss?
A. The Nobel prizes B. Alfred Bernhard Nobel
C. Swedish philanthropy D. Great contributions to mankind
2: Why were the prizes named for Alfred Bernhard Nobel?
A. He won the first Nobel prize for his work in philanthropy
B. He is now living in Sweden
C. He left money in his will to establish a fund for the prizes
D. He serves as chairman of the committee to choose the recipients
3: How often are the Nobel prizes awarded?
A. Five times a year B. Once every two years
C. Once a year D. Twice a year
4: The word “outstanding” in line 3 most closely means _______.
A. recent B. exceptional
C. unusual D. established
5: The word “will” in line 4 could best be replaced by _____.
A. Nobel’s wishes B. a legal document
C. a future intention D. a free choice
6: A Nobel prize would NOT be given to _______.
A. an author who wrote a novel B. a doctor who discovered a vaccine
C. a diplomat who negotiated a peace D. a composer who wrote a symphony
7: The word “one” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. tribute B. anniversary
C. candidate D. prize
8: The word “appropriate” in the passage most closely means _______.
A. prestigious B. suitable
C. customary D. transitory
9: Which individual or organization serves as administrator for the trust?
A. The King of Sweden B. The Nobel Foundation
C. The Central Bank of Sweden D. Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes
10: Why are the awards presented on December 10?
A. It is a tribute to the King of Sweden.
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Passage D: Use the correct form of the word given in capitals to complete the numbered spaces in
the passage below.
1. synonym 3. hand 5. mathematics 7. own 9. stand
2. rely 4. front 6. position 8. reside 10. likely
King of the Watchmakers
For a period of its history, the city of Coventry had a considerable reputation as the main center of
clock and watch-making in Britain, and Coventry timepieces made then were (1) ............ with both quality
and (2) ........... Few people in the city today will have heard of Samuel Watson, but he almost (3) ............. paved
the way for Coventry’s involvement in the clock and watch business. He was at the (4) ................ of the watch-
making revolution in the 1680s, and although it is not known how Watson became involved in the trade, he
was a trailblazer for others.
Watson made his name in 1682 when he sold a clock to King Charles II and was invited to be the
King’s (5) ......................... . The following he began work on an astronomical clock for the King, complete with
planets and signs of the zodiac, which took seven years to build. It not only told the time of day but also the
(6) ......................... changes of the planets. Queen Mary acquired it in 1691 and it is still in the (7) ........... of the
Royal Family.
He built several other clocks, and by 1690 the clamor for Watson’s clocks was such that he left
Coventry and took up (8) ........... in London. He became Master of the London Clockmakers’ Company in 1692,
which is testament to his (9) ............. in the growing industry.
In 1712, Samuel Watson’s name disappears from the records of the London Clockmakers’ Company, and the
(10) ................ is that he died in that year.
Passage E: Read the following passage and use ONE word to fill in each gap.
The Great (1)………………of Giza was built as a (2)………..of Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 BC. (3)……………..it
was built a long time ago, its (4)………………….makes it one of the true (5)…………..of the world. The four (6)
…………….of the pyramid are put almost exactly on true north, south, east and west.
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Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many interesting lines.
Further (7)……….. study indicates that (8)…………..represent a type of line of events-past, present and future.
Many of the (9)………….have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past.
Was this super structure made by ordinary beings or one built by a race (10)…………superior to any known
today?
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KEYS – PRACTICE 14
I. Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the
rest. (10 points)
1D 2C 3A 4C 5D 6B 7C 8C 9A 10D
II. Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the best answer to complete each sentence. (20 points)
1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6B 7A 8C 9B 10A
11B 12B 13D 14A 15A 16B 17D 18B 19B 20B
III. Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that is incorrect. (10 points)
1B 2C 3A 4D 5C 6B 7B 8B 9C 10B
IV. Read the 3 following passages and circle the best answer A, B, C or D. ( 20 points)
Passage A:
1. B 3. A 5. A 7. D 9. C
2. C 4. D 6. C 8. B 10. B
Passage B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C C B B D D B B B
Passage E: Read the following passage and use ONE word to fill in each gap.
KEY:
1. pyramid 2. tomb 3. Although 4. construction 5. wonders
6. sides 7. scientific 8. these 9. events 10. far