Professional Documents
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Child Protection Safeguarding Policy FirstPoint School
Child Protection Safeguarding Policy FirstPoint School
This policy has been produced for GEMS FirstPoint School, when ‘The
School’ is referred to in this policy it is solely GEMS FirstPoint School that
is being referred to.
This policy reflects our active commitment to promote and safeguard the welfare of students at GEMS FirstPoint School
and has been created in accordance with the GEMS’ company Child Safeguarding Policy. There are several other supporting
safeguarding policies and procedures that constitute the School’s Safeguarding framework.
We believe that students have a fundamental right to feel safe and be protected from any form of abuse and recognise that
this is the responsibility of all employees at the School.
This policy is one of a series in the School’s integrated safeguarding portfolio which can be found in the School’s shared
drive.
The School’s safeguarding arrangements are inspected by KHDA under the judgements for: The protection, care, guidance
and support of students, and leadership and management.
This policy is available on the School website and all staff are required to read it and confirm they have done so in writing
before commencing work in the School.
3. Policy principles:
• The School’s responsibility to safeguard and promote the welfare of children is of paramount importance
• All children, regardless of age, gender, ability, culture, race, language, religion or sexual identity, have equal rights to
protection
• Children who are safe and feel safe are better equipped to learn
• This School is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young people and expects all
staff and volunteers to share this commitment. Representatives of the whole School community of pupils, parents,
staff, volunteers and governors will, therefore, be involved in reviewing, shaping and developing the School’s
safeguarding arrangements and child protection policy
• All staff have an equal responsibility to act on any suspicion or disclosure that may suggest a child is at risk of harm at
home, in the community or in School
• All staff members will maintain an attitude of ‘It could happen here’ where safeguarding is concerned. When
concerned about the welfare of a child, staff members should always act in the interests of the child
• If at any point, there is a risk of immediate serious harm to a child, a referral will be made to the relevant statutory
body and public services. Anybody can make a referral. If the child’s situation does not appear to be improving, any
staff member with concerns should press for re-consideration. Concerns should always lead to help for the child at
some stage
• Pupils and staff involved in child protection issues will receive appropriate support
• This policy will be reviewed at least annually unless an incident, new legislation or guidance suggests the need for an
interim review
5. Terminology
Safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children refers to the process of protecting children from maltreatment,
preventing the impairment of health or development, ensuring that children grow up in circumstances consistent with
the provision of safe and effective care and taking action to enable all children to have the best outcomes.
Child protection refers to the processes undertaken to protect children who have been identified as suffering or being
at risk of suffering significant harm.
Staff refers to all those working for or on behalf of the School, full time or part time, temporary or permanent, in either a
paid or voluntary capacity.
Parent refers to birth parents and other adults who are in a parenting role, for example, step-parents, foster carers and
adoptive parents.
GEMS policy is derived from UK legislation which includes the following documents:
The law and guidance set within the UAE are as follows
This is the statutory guidance that all Schools and colleges need to consider when carrying out their responsibilities for
safeguarding children. Part 1 of this document outlines safeguarding information for all staff and should be read by all
staff and regular volunteers. Annex A provides further guidance on specific forms of abuse and safeguarding issues; it
should be read by those staff that work directly with children. GEMS have adopted this UK DFE guidance as an
international benchmark, however local law and practice must be adopted at all times.
Key Personnel
Is/are appropriately trained to the same level as the DSL and, in the absence of the DSL, carries out those functions
necessary to ensure the ongoing safety and protection of pupils. In the event of the long-term absence of the DSL, the
deputy will assume all of the functions above.
10. The Local Advisory Board (GEMS) ensures that the Principal:
• Appoints a Designated Safeguarding Lead who is a member of the senior leadership team and who has undertaken
training in inter-agency working, in addition to basic child protection training
• Ensures that the DSL role is explicit in the role holder’s job description and that safeguarding responsibilities are
identified explicitly in the job/role descriptions of every member of staff and volunteer.
• Has a child protection policy and procedures, including a staff code of conduct, that are consistent with GEMS, and
statutory, requirements, reviewed annually and made available publicly on the School’s website or by other means
• Has procedures for dealing with allegations of abuse made against members of staff and volunteers including
allegations made against the Principal and allegations against other children
• Follows safer recruitment procedures that include statutory checks on the suitability of staff to work with children and
disqualification by association regulations
• Develops an induction strategy that ensures all staff, including the Principal, and volunteers receive information about
the School’s safeguarding arrangements, Staff Behaviour Policy (Code of Conduct) and the role of the DSL on
induction
• Develops a training strategy that ensures all staff, including the Principal, and volunteers receive appropriate and
regularly updated safeguarding and child protection training and updates as required (at least annually) to provide
them with the relevant skills and knowledge to safeguard children effectively in line with any requirements of GEMS.
The training strategy will also ensure that the DSL receives refresher training and regular updates as defined under
the DSL’s duties above.
• Ensures that all staff, including temporary staff and volunteers, are provided with copies of or access to the School’s
child protection and safeguarding policy and Staff Behaviour Policy (code of conduct) before they start work at the
School
• Contributes to inter-agency working and plans
• Teaches pupils about safeguarding and how to keep themselves safe at all times, including when online, as part of a
broad and balanced curriculum.
The Local Advisory Board (GEMS) nominates a member (normally an exec) to be responsible for liaising with the
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Government Authority, and other agencies in the event of an allegation being made against the Principal.
It is the responsibility of the Local Advisory Board to ensure that the School’s safeguarding, recruitment and managing
allegations procedures take into account the procedures and practice of the Local Authority, GEMS and national
guidance.
To meet and maintain our responsibilities towards pupils, we need to agree standards of good practice which form a code
of conduct for all staff. Good practice includes:
• Treating all pupils with respect.
• Setting a good example by conducting ourselves appropriately.
• Involving pupils in decisions that affect them.
• Encouraging positive, respectful and safe behaviour among pupils.
• Being a good listener.
• Being alert to changes in pupils’ behaviour and to signs of abuse and neglect and exploitation.
• Recognising that challenging behaviour may be an indicator of abuse.
• Reading and understanding the School’s child protection policy, Staff Behaviour Policy (code of conduct) and guidance
documents on wider safeguarding issues, for example, bullying, behaviour, physical contact, sexual exploitation,
extremism, e-safety and information-sharing.
• Asking the pupil’s permission before initiating physical contact, such as assisting with dressing, physical support during
PE or administering first aid.
• If avoidable male members of staff should not touch pupils. In particular male members of staff should not touch
Muslim girls once they have reached puberty.
• Maintaining appropriate standards of conversation and interaction with and between pupils and avoiding the use of
sexualised or derogatory language.
• Being aware that the personal and family circumstances and lifestyles of some pupils lead to an increased risk of
abuse.
• Applying the use of reasonable force and physical intervention only as a last resort and in compliance with School
procedures and GEMS guidance.
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• Referring all concerns about a pupil’s safety and welfare to the DSL or, if necessary, directly to the Police or Children’s
Social Care.
• Following the School’s rules with regard to communication and relationships with pupils, including via social media.
All School staff are aware that inappropriate behaviour towards pupils is unacceptable and that their conduct towards
pupils must be beyond reproach. Any relationship with a pupil, even if over the age of consent, is regarded as ‘an abuse of
a position of trust’.
The School’s Staff Behaviour Policy (code of conduct) sets out our expectations of staff and is signed by all staff members.
This list provides examples of vulnerable groups and is not exhaustive. Special consideration includes the provision of
safeguarding information and resources in community languages and accessible formats for children with communication
needs.
The School is committed to working in partnership with children, parents and other agencies to;
• Identify situations in which children and/or their families would benefit from early help,
• Undertake an assessment of the need for early help; and
provide targeted early help services to address the assessed needs of a child and their family, developing an
action plan that will focus on activity to improve the child’s outcomes.
The School will be particularly alert to the potential need for early help for any child who;
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• Is disabled and has specific additional needs,
• Has special educational needs,
• Is a young carer,
• Is showing signs of engaging in anti-social or criminal behaviour,
• Is in a family whose circumstances present challenges for the child,
such as adult substance abuse, adult mental ill health, domestic abuse,
• Is showing early signs of abuse and/or neglect; and/or,
• Is particularly vulnerable in any of the ways identified in paragraph 6 above.
Careful consideration should be taken regarding who to involve in the ‘Early Help’ process. The process should involve the
child and family as well as all the professionals who are working with them. However, if by doing so this puts the child at
further risk, relevant best interests and decisions should be made, in consultation with UAE inter-agencies.
The School will keep the needs and circumstances of children receiving early help under constant review. If the child’s
situation does not improve and/or the child’s parents and/or the child do not consent to early help being initiated, the
School will make a judgement about whether, without help, the needs of the child will escalate. If so, a referral to
Children’s Social Care may be necessary.
16. Attendance
We recognise that full attendance at School is important to the well-being of all our pupils and enables them to access the
opportunities made available to them at School. Attendance is monitored closely. Our attendance policy is set out in a
separate document and is reviewed regularly by our SLT.
Children missing education are at significant risk of underachieving, being victims of harm, exploitation or radicalisation,
and becoming NEET (not in education, employment or training) later in life.
Effective information sharing between parents, Schools and authorities is critical to ensuring that all children of
compulsory School age are safe and receiving suitable education.
Attendance, absence and exclusions are closely monitored. The DSL will monitor unauthorised absence and take
appropriate action, particularly where children go missing on repeated occasions and/or are missing for periods during
the School day.
Where a pupil has 10 consecutive School days of unexplained absence and all reasonable steps* have been taken by the
School to establish their whereabouts without success, the School will make an immediate referral to relevant UAE
authorities, and GEMS appointed persons.
The School is required by UAE educational law to have an admission register and, with the exception of Schools where all
pupils are boarders, an attendance register. All pupils must be placed on both registers.
The UAE School Inspection Framework stipulates governing bodies and proprietors to ensure that children are taught
about safeguarding, including online, through teaching and learning opportunities, as part of providing a ‘broad and
balanced curriculum.'
Children are taught to understand and manage risk through our life coaching lessons which will contain aspects of
personal, social and health education (PSHE), and through all aspects of School life. Our approach is designed to help
children to think about risks they may encounter and, with the support of staff, work out how those risks might be
reduced or managed. Discussions about risk are empowering and enabling for all children and promote sensible
behaviour rather than fear or anxiety. Children are taught how to conduct themselves and how to behave in a
responsible manner. Children are also reminded regularly about online safety, the risks of sharing content and images
online and tackling bullying, including cyber bullying procedures. The School continually promotes an ethos of respect for
children and pupils are encouraged to speak to a member of staff of their choosing about any worries they may have.
Discussions about risk will include talking to children about the risks and issues associated with young people sending,
receiving and/or disseminating indecent images of themselves and other young people, which is widely referred to as
‘sexting’.
It is recognised that a young person may choose to share indecent images with another young person in the context of a
romantic relationship and that she or he may do so without any intention to cause harm or distress to anybody. Although
technically an offence, ‘sexting’ of that nature is referred to as ‘experimental sexting’ and it is usually not necessary or
appropriate to criminalise young people in those circumstances, yet UAE law prohibits this.
However, there are clear risks associated with such behaviour. Staff are trained to be vigilant and to notice and record
any concerns about young people sending and receiving indecent images, which includes listening to what young people
say to each other and to staff, as they do with any other safeguarding concern.
When concerns are identified, staff will always speak to children and will inform parents about their concerns unless there
is good reason to believe that doing so would place the child at increased risk of significant harm.
N.B. Children under the age of 13 are unable to consent to sexual activity. Any imagery containing sexual activity by under
13-year-olds will, therefore, be referred to the Police.
19. Support for pupils, families and staff involved in a child protection issue
Child abuse is devastating for the child and can also result in distress and anxiety for staff who become involved.
Our complaints procedure will be followed where a pupil or parent raises a concern about poor practice towards a pupil
that initially does not reach the threshold for child protection action. Poor practice examples include unfairly singling out
a pupil or attempting to humiliate them, bullying or belittling a pupil or discriminating against them in some way.
Complaints are managed by the Principal, other members of the senior leadership team and governors. An explanation of
the complaints procedure is included in the safeguarding information for parents and pupils.
Complaints from staff are dealt with under the School’s complaints and disciplinary and grievance procedures.
Complaints which escalate into a child protection concern will automatically be managed under the School’s child
protection procedures.
Staff who are concerned about the conduct of a colleague - including visiting professionals, placement based staff and
volunteers - towards a pupil are undoubtedly placed in a very difficult situation. They may worry that they have
misunderstood a situation and they will wonder whether a report could jeopardise a colleague’s career. All staff must
remember that the welfare of the child is paramount.
The School’s whistleblowing policy enables staff to raise concerns or allegations, initially in confidence, and for a sensitive
enquiry to take place.
Staff are expected to report all concerns about poor practice or possible child abuse by colleagues - including what may
seem minor contraventions of the School’s Staff Behaviour Policy (Code of Conduct) – to the Principal, to facilitate an
early intervention in order to maintain appropriate boundaries and a safe culture that protects children and reduces the
risk of serious abuse in School.
Concerns or complaints about the Principal should be reported to the GEMS designated personnel, whose contact details
are displayed in the staff room for any member of staff to use in such an instance.
When an allegation is made against a member of staff, set procedures must be followed. It is rare for a child to make
an entirely false or malicious allegation, although misunderstandings and misinterpretations of events do happen.
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A child may also make an allegation against an innocent party because they are too afraid to name the real perpetrator.
Even so, we must accept that some professionals do pose a serious risk to pupils and we must act on every allegation.
Staff who are the subject of an allegation have the right to have their case dealt with fairly, quickly and consistently and to
be kept informed of its progress.
Suspension is not the default option and alternatives to suspension will always be considered. However, in some cases,
staff may be suspended where this is deemed to be the best way to ensure that allegations are investigated fairly, quickly
and consistently and that all parties are protected. In the event of a suspension, the School will provide support and a
named contact for the member of staff.
As stated above, all allegations against staff should be reported to the Principal. In all cases, allegations against staff
should be passed on to GEMS central management team within 24 hours. Allegations against the Principal should be
reported to GEMS DSL.
Staff, parents and governors are reminded that publication of material that may lead to the identification of a teacher
who is the subject of an allegation is prohibited by law. Publication includes verbal conversations or writing, including
content placed on social media sites.
Allegations concerning staff who no longer work at the School or historical allegations will be reported to the police.
In accordance with GEMS Policy, the School will make every effort to maintain confidentiality and guard against unwanted
publicity while an allegation is being investigated or considered.
New staff who will have direct contact with children and volunteers will receive an explanation during their induction
which will include:
NB all of the above will be explained before a new member of staff, governor or volunteer has direct contact with children
in School. The School’s Child Protection Policy and Staff Behaviour Policy (Code of Conduct) will be sent with the letter
confirming an appointment with a written requirement that the individual reads the two policies in advance of starting
work at the School. The individual will be given an opportunity to clarify any issues on their first day at work and then
asked to sign to confirm that they have read and understood both policies and undertake to comply with them.
All staff, including the Principal (unless the Principal is the DSL), volunteers and governors will receive appropriate and
regularly updated safeguarding and child protection training and thematic updates as required (at least annually) during
inset days and regular discussions at staff meetings, to provide them with the requisite skills and knowledge to safeguard
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children effectively in line with UAE guidance and any requirements of GEMS.
The DSL will attend training for newly appointed DSLs and refresher training every two years delivered by KAMET LTD.
That training will include up to date information about inter-agency procedures. In addition, the DSL will update their
knowledge and skills at least annually to keep up with any developments relevant to their role and will be supported to
access inter-agency training as part of their continuing professional development.
All staff will be made aware of the increased risk of abuse to certain groups, including children with special educational
needs and disabilities, looked after children, young carers and risks associated with specific safeguarding issues including
child sexual exploitation and extremism.
In addition, the Principal (and/or other School leaders as appropriate) and at least one member of the Local Advisory
Board (usually the chair) will attend safer recruitment training and the Principal will ensure that there are at least two
School leaders and/or governors that have attended safer recruitment training within the past three years.
Supply staff, placement based staff and other visiting staff will be given the School’s Safeguarding Statement to sign. This
contains information to read regarding the School’s approach to Safeguarding and information on how to report an
incident. This can be found in the Safeguarding Portfolio on the School's shared drive.
At least one member of each recruitment panel will have attended safer recruitment training.
All new members of staff and volunteers will undergo an induction that includes familiarisation with the School’s Child
Protection and Safeguarding Policy and Staff Behaviour Policy (Code of Conduct).
All staff are required to sign to confirm they have received a copy of the Child Protection and Safeguarding Policy and Staff
Behaviour Policy (Code of Conduct).
All relevant staff (teachers, teaching assistants, other classroom-based staff, lunchtime supervisors and members of the
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senior leadership team) and all those who work in before or after School care for children under eight) are made aware of
the disqualification and disqualification by association legislation as stated in their employment contract.
The School obtains written confirmation from supply agencies and third-party organisations that they have satisfactorily
undertaken all appropriate checks in respect of individuals they provide to work in the School that the School would have
undertaken if they were employing the individual directly.
Trainee teachers will be checked either by the School or by the training provider, from whom written confirmation will be
obtained.
The School maintains a single central record of recruitment checks undertaken and ensures that the record is maintained.
Governors
All governors will be the subject of enhanced police checks.
Volunteers
Volunteers will undergo checks commensurate with their work in the School and contact with pupils. Under no
circumstances will a volunteer who has not been appropriately checked be left unsupervised or be allowed to engage in
regulated activity.
Supervised volunteers
Volunteers who work only in a supervised capacity and are not in regulated activity will undergo the safer recruitment
checks appropriate to their role, in accordance with the School’s risk assessment process and statutory guidance.
Contractors
The School checks the identity of all contractors working on site and requests police checks where appropriate.
Contractors who have not undergone checks will not be allowed to work unsupervised or in regulated activity.
Our behaviour policy is set out in a separate document and is reviewed regularly by the Leadership Team. This policy is
transparent to staff, parents and pupils.
The School will maintain safeguarding (including early help) and child protection records.
Safeguarding and child protection records will be maintained independently from the pupil’s School file and the School
file will be ‘tagged’ to indicate that separate information is held. Such records will only be accessible to the Designated
Safeguarding Lead and School leaders who need to be aware.
Such records will include, in addition to the name, address and age of the child, timed and dated observations describing
the child’s behaviour, appearance, statements/remarks made to staff or other children and observations of interactions
between the child, other children, members of staff and/or parents/carers that give rise to concern. Where possible and
without interpretation, the exact words spoken by the child or parent/carer will be recorded. Records will be signed,
dated and timed by the member of staff making the record.
Records of safeguarding/child protection observations or concerns can be completed electronically or as a paper version
but it is most important that all staff use one consistent system for the recording of concerns and that all records are
passed to the Designated Safeguarding Lead, who should complete the form to confirm what action has been taken.
Staff will ensure confidentiality protocols are adhered to and information is shared appropriately. If in any doubt about
confidentiality, staff will seek advice from the DSL, another SLT member or outside agency as required.
It is reasonable for staff to discuss day-to-day concerns about pupils with colleagues in order to ensure that children’s
general needs are met in School. However, staff should report all child protection and safeguarding concerns to the DSL
or Principal, or in the case of concerns about the Principal, to GEMS centrally. The person receiving the referral will then
decide who else needs to have the information and they will disseminate it on a ‘need-to-know’ basis.
All staff must be aware that they have a professional responsibility to share information with other agencies in order to
safeguard children.
All staff must be aware that they cannot promise a child/parent to keep secrets.
The School’s policy on confidentiality and information-sharing is available to parents and pupils on request.
Where extended School activities are provided by and managed by the School, the School’s child protection policy and
procedures apply. If other organisations provide services or activities on the School site, the School will check that those
organisations have appropriate procedures in place, including safer recruitment procedures.
Children and young people commonly use electronic equipment, including mobile phones, tablets and computers on a
daily basis to access the internet and share content and images via social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter,
MSN, Tumblr, Snapchat and Instagram.
Those technologies and the internet are a source of fun, entertainment, communication and education. Unfortunately,
however, some adults and young people will use those technologies to harm children. That harm might range from
sending hurtful or abusive texts and emails to grooming and enticing children to engage in sexually harmful conversations,
webcam photography or face-to-face meetings. Pupils may also be distressed or harmed by accessing inappropriate
websites that promote unhealthy lifestyles, extremist behaviour and criminal activity.
All staff receive online safety training and the School’s online safety co-ordinator is: Mr Baldish Nijjar
Physical abuse
Physical abuse is a form of abuse which may involve hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning,
suffocating or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. Physical harm may also be caused when a parent or carer
fabricates the symptoms of, or deliberately induces, illness in a child (this used to be called Munchausen’s Syndrome by
Proxy, but is now more usually referred to as fabricated or induced illness).
Emotional abuse
Emotional abuse is the persistent emotional maltreatment of a child such as to cause severe and persistent adverse
effects on the child’s emotional development. It may involve conveying to a child that they are worthless or unloved,
inadequate, or valued only insofar as they meet the needs of another person. It may include not giving the child
opportunities to express their views, deliberately silencing them or ‘making fun’ of what they say or how they
communicate. It may feature age or developmentally inappropriate expectations being imposed on children. These may
include interactions that are beyond a child’s developmental capability, as well as overprotection and limitation of
exploration and learning, or preventing the child participating in normal social interaction. It may involve seeing or
hearing the ill-treatment of another. It may involve serious bullying (including cyber bullying), causing children frequently
to feel frightened or in danger, or the exploitation or corruption of children. Some level of emotional abuse is involved in
Sexual abuse
Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activities, not necessarily involving
a high level of violence, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. The activities may involve physical
contact, including assault by penetration (for example, rape or oral sex) or non-penetrative acts such as masturbation,
kissing, rubbing and touching outside of clothing. They may also include non-contact activities, such as involving children
in looking at, or in the production of, sexual images, watching sexual activities, encouraging children to behave in sexually
inappropriate ways or grooming a child in preparation for abuse (including via the internet). Sexual abuse is not solely
perpetrated by adult males. Women can also commit acts of sexual abuse, as can other children.
Neglect
Neglect is the persistent failure to meet a child’s basic physical and/or psychological needs, likely to result in the serious
impairment of the child’s health or development. Neglect may occur during pregnancy as a result of maternal substance
abuse. Once a child is born, neglect may involve a parent or carer failing to;
• provide adequate food, clothing and shelter (including exclusion from home or abandonment),
• protect a child from physical and emotional harm or danger,
• ensure adequate supervision (including the use of inadequate care-givers); or,
• ensure access to appropriate medical care or treatment. It may also include neglect of, or unresponsiveness to, a
child’s basic emotional needs.
Definitions taken from Working Together to Safeguard Children (HM Government, 2015).
Indicators of abuse
Physical signs define some types of abuse, for example bruising, bleeding or broken bones resulting from physical or
sexual abuse, or injuries sustained while a child has been inadequately supervised. The identification of physical signs is
complicated, as children may go to great lengths to hide injuries, often because they are ashamed or embarrassed, or
their abuser has threatened further violence or trauma if they ‘tell’. It is also quite difficult for anyone without medical
training to categorise injuries into accidental or deliberate with any degree of certainty. For those reasons it is vital that
staff are also aware of the range of behavioural indicators of abuse and report any concerns to the Designated
Safeguarding Lead.
It is the responsibility of staff to report their concerns. It is not their responsibility to investigate or decide whether a
child has been abused.
Individual indicators will rarely, in isolation, provide conclusive evidence of abuse. They should be viewed as part of a
jigsaw and each small piece of information will help the DSL to decide how to proceed.
It is very important that staff report all of their concerns, however minor or insignificant they may think they are – they do
not need ‘absolute proof’ that the child is at risk.
Impact of abuse
The impact of child abuse, neglect and exploitation should not be underestimated. Many children do recover well and go
on to lead healthy, happy and productive lives, although most adult survivors agree that the emotional scars remain,
however well buried. For some children, full recovery is beyond their reach and the rest of their childhood and their
adulthood may be characterised by anxiety or depression, self-harm, eating disorders, alcohol and substance misuse,
unequal and destructive relationships and long-term medical or psychiatric difficulties.
Taking Action
Any child in any family in any School could become a victim of abuse. Staff should always maintain an attitude of “It could
happen here”.
Staff should use report these concerns to the DSL as per any other concern about a childs welfare.
Concerns which do not meet the threshold for child protection intervention will be managed through the Early Help
process.
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If a pupil discloses to a member of staff or volunteer
It takes a lot of courage for a child to disclose that they are being abused. They may feel ashamed, particularly if the
abuse is sexual. Their abuser may have threatened what will happen if they tell. They may have lost all trust in adults. Or
they may believe, or have been told, that the abuse is their own fault. Sometimes they may not be aware that what is
happening is abusive.
If a pupil talks to a member of staff about any risks to their safety or wellbeing, the staff member will need to let the pupil
know that they must pass the information on – staff are not allowed to keep secrets. The point at which they tell the
pupil this is a matter for professional judgement. If they jump in immediately the pupil may think that they do not want to
listen but if left until the very end of the conversation, the pupil may feel that they have been misled into revealing more
than they would have otherwise.
If pupils have been completing a PSHE curriculum they will have been taught about confidentiality and will generally
understand the concept of safe and unsafe secrets. They should have a good knowledge and understanding of why staff
cannot keep some information confidential but also know that information is passed on to specific people on a ‘need to
know’ basis only.
Notifying parents
The School will normally seek to discuss any concerns about a pupil with their parents. This must be handled sensitively
and the DSL will make contact with the parent in the event of a concern, suspicion or disclosure.
However, if the School believes that notifying parents could increase the risk to the child or exacerbate the problem,
advice will be sought first from relevant UAE agencies.
Reporting to GEMS
All concerns relating to any aspect of a child’s safety must be logged in GEMS data management system (As per GEMS
policy). Where there is concern about the immediate welfare of child, the DSL should contact GEMS central management
team for advice and guidance immediately. Any inter agency involvement with UAE statutory, and public bodies, including
the police or Social Services, must be flagged with the GEMS DSL.
33. Bullying
While bullying between children is not a separate category of abuse and neglect, it is a very serious issue that can
cause considerable anxiety and distress. At its most serious level, bullying can have a disastrous effect on a child’s
well-being and in very rare cases has been a feature in the suicide of some young people.
All incidences of bullying, including cyber-bullying and prejudice-based bullying should be reported and will be managed
through our anti-bullying procedures. All pupils and parents receive a copy of the procedures on joining the School and
the subject of bullying is addressed at regular intervals through the value based education.
If the bullying is particularly serious, or the anti-bullying procedures are deemed to be ineffective, the Principal and the
DSL will consider implementing ‘early help’ or child protection procedures.
Please also refer to issues in relation to children who are sexually harmful or abusive towards other children below.
Children may be harmed by other children or young people. Staff will be aware of the harm caused by bullying and will
use the School’s anti-bullying procedures as above where necessary. However, there will be occasions when a pupil’s
behaviour warrants a response under child protection rather than anti-bullying procedures. In particular, research
suggests that up to 30 per cent of child sexual abuse is committed by someone under the age of 18.
Abusive behaviour by one child towards another will not be tolerated, minimised or dismissed as ‘banter’ or ‘part of
growing up’.
When dealing with abuse of pupils by other pupils, staff will be mindful of the potential for prejudice-based bullying;
racist, disability, homophobic and transphobic abuse; gender-based violence and teenage relationship abuse. Whilst
mindful of the particular vulnerability of women and girls to violence, it is also recognised that boys as well as girls can be
abused by members of the opposite as well as the same gender group.
Members of staff who become concerned about a pupil’s sexualised behaviour, including any known online sexualised
behaviour, should record their concerns and report them to the DSL as soon as possible, as with any other safeguarding
concern.
Any instances of sexual harm caused by one pupil to another and any situation where there are concerns about power
imbalance, coercion or force will be discussed with UAE agencies, and potentially the police.
In responding to cases involving children or young people who have committed sexually abusive behaviours, GEMS
Schools are encouraged to communicate with the Lighthouse Foundation via GEMS central team.
In circumstances where a child displays sexualised inappropriate behaviour but evidence of sexual harm towards other
children is not clearcut, the School may seek consultation and advice from GEMS designated personnel.
• The nature and extent of the inappropriate/abusive behaviours. In respect of sexual abuse, it is necessary to distinguish
between normal childhood sexual development and experimentation; and sexually inappropriate or aggressive
behaviour.
• The context of the abusive behaviours.
• The child/young person’s development, family and social circumstances.
• The need for services, specifically focusing on the child/young person’s harmful behaviour as well as other significant
needs; and/or.
• The risks to self and others, including other children in the School, household, extended family, peer group and wider
social network.
The School is committed to participating in plans both to provide pupils who are at risk from other children and those
pupils who may present a risk to other children with appropriate services to address any concerns and, wherever possible,
to facilitate ongoing access to education in School for all children concerned, subject to appropriate risk assessments and
risk management plans.
Young people who share sexual imagery of themselves or their peers are breaking the law. However, the School believes
it is important to avoid criminalising young people unnecessarily. The School will therefore work in partnership with
external agencies with a view to responding proportionately to the circumstances of any incident.
All incidents of YPSI should be reported to the DSL as with all other safeguarding issues and concerns. Staff will not make
their own judgements about whether an issue relating to YPSI is more or less serious enough to warrant a report to the
DSL. What may seem like less serious concerns to individual members of staff may be more significant when considered
in the light of other information known to the DSL, which the member of staff may not be aware of.
If staff become concerned about a YPSI issue in relation to a device in the possession of a student (e.g. mobile phone,
tablet, digital camera), the member of staff will secure the device (i.e. it should be confiscated).
Staff will not look at or print any indecent images. The confiscated device will be passed immediately to the DSL (see
‘Viewing the imagery’ below).
The DSL will discuss the concerns with appropriate staff and speak to young people involved as appropriate.
If, at any point in the process, there is concern that a young person has been harmed or is at risk of harm, a referral will be
made UAE Agencies and police.
The police will always be informed when there is reason to believe that indecent images involve sexual acts and any child
in the imagery is under 13 years of age.
The DSL will make a judgement about whether a reported YPSI incident is experimental as in Section 11 above or
aggravated.
Aggravated incidents involve criminal or abusive elements beyond the creation, sending or possession of sexual images
created by young people. These include possible adult involvement or criminal or abusive behaviour by young people such
as sexual abuse, extortion, threats, malicious conduct arising from personal conflicts, or creation or sending or showing of
images without the knowledge or against the will of a young person who is pictured.
The DSL will make a judgement about whether or not a situation in which indecent images have been shared with a small
number of others in a known friendship group with no previous concerns constitutes an aggravated incident, or whether
the School is able to contain the situation in partnership with all parents of the students involved, arrange for the parents
to ensure that all indecent images are deleted and that the young people involved learn from the incident in order to
keep themselves safe in future.
In the latter instance, the DSL will usually consult with the police to check that no other relevant information is held by
those agencies and to ensure an agreed response is documented before proceeding.
Any decision to view imagery will be based on the DSL’s professional judgement. Imagery will never be viewed if the act of
viewing will cause significant distress or harm to a pupil.
If a decision is made to view imagery, the DSL will be satisfied that viewing:
• Is the only way to make a decision about whether to involve other agencies (i.e. it is not possible to establish the
facts from the young people involved).
• Is necessary to report the image to a website, app or suitable reporting agency to have it taken down, or to
support the young person or parent in making a report.
• Is unavoidable because a young person has presented an image directly to a staff member or the imagery has
been found on a School device or network.
Deletion of Images - if the Principal has decided that other agencies do not need to be involved, then consideration will be
given to deleting imagery from devices and online services to limit any further sharing of the imagery.
The School teaches children about consent and the risks of sexual exploitation in the PSHE and SRE curriculum. A
common feature of sexual exploitation is that the child often does not recognise the coercive nature of the relationship
and does not see her/himself as a victim. The child may initially resent what she/he perceives as interference by staff but
staff must act on their concerns, as they would for any other type of abuse.
All staff are made aware of the indicators of sexual exploitation of children and all concerns are reported immediately to
the DSL. The DSL will consider the need to make a referral to UAE agencies, and the police. Parents will be consulted and
notified as above.
Radicalisation refers to the process by which a person comes to support terrorism and forms of extremism. The
government defines extremism as vocal or active opposition to fundamental UAE values.
Even very young children have been exposed, in rare circumstances, to extremism at home and elsewhere including
online.
As children get older, they look for adventure and excitement and they may start to ask questions about their identity and
belonging. During that stage of their development they are vulnerable to extremist groups that may claim to offer
answers, identity and a social network apparently providing a sense of belonging. Many of those extremist groups make
sophisticated use of the internet and social media to target young people and spread their ideology, making young people
more vulnerable to being influenced by extremist ideas.
The School has defined responsibilities to ensure that children are safe from terrorist and extremist material when
accessing the internet in School.
During the process of radicalisation it is possible to intervene to prevent vulnerable people being radicalised. The School
is committed to preventing pupils from being radicalised and drawn into any form of extremism or terrorism. The School
promotes the values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect and tolerance of those with different
faiths and beliefs by providing pupils with opportunities through the curriculum to discuss issues of religion, ethnicity and
culture and learn how to discuss and debate points of view; and by ensuring that all pupils are valued and listened to
within School.
School staff receive training that provides them with both the information they need to understand the risks affecting
children and young people in this area, and a specific understanding of how to identify individual children who may be at
risk of radicalisation and how to support them. Staff are trained to report all concerns about possible radicalisation and
extremism to the DSL immediately as they would any other safeguarding concern.
The School recognises the importance of providing a safe space for children to discuss controversial issues, and building
their resilience and the critical thinking skills they need in order to challenge extremist perspectives.
The School will discuss any concerns about possible radicalisation identified in School with a child’s parents/carers as with
any other safeguarding or child protection issue unless there is reason to believe that doing so would place the child at
risk, and will also support parents/carers who raise concerns about their children being vulnerable to radicalisation.
The School expects all staff, volunteers, governors, visiting professionals, contractors and individuals or agencies that hire
School premises to behave in accordance with the School’s Staff Behaviour Policy (Code of Conduct), will challenge the
expression and/or promotion of extremist views and ideas by any adult on School premises or at School events and, when
necessary, will make appropriate referrals in respect of any such adult.
Parents and staff may find the website www.educateagainsthate.com informative and useful. The website is designed to
equip School and college leaders, teachers and parents with the information, tools and resources they need to recognise
and address extremism and radicalisation in young people and how best to support them. The website provides
information on training resources for teachers, staff and School and college leaders.
• The situation is an emergency and the DSL, the deputy DSL, the Principal and/or the chair of governors are all
unavailable,
• They are convinced that a direct report is the only way to ensure the pupil’s safety, or,
• For any other reason they make a judgement that a direct referral is in the best interests of the child.
In any of those circumstances, staff may make direct child protection referrals and share information without being
subject to censure or disciplinary action. However, staff should inform the DSL and/or Principal at the earliest opportunity
that they have done so unless in their judgement doing so would increase the risk of harm to the child.
This is the first licensed non-profit shelter in the UAE for women and children who are victims of domestic violence, child
abuse and human trafficking. It was established in July 2007 by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum,
Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, to offer victims immediate protection and support
services in accordance with international human rights obligations. The Foundation provides a helpline, emergency
shelter, and support services to women and children victims. DFWAC aims to protect physically, sexually and emotionally
abused women and children, prevent ongoing abuse and the escalation of violence and promote social awareness
through education and outreach.
DFWAC provides:
• A safe shelter.
• Case management.
• Medical care.
• Psychological support.
• Counselling.
• Legal, consular and immigration assistance.
• Helpline 800 111 or email [email protected].
• Website – www.dfwac.ae
Tel: 04 2193000
Fax: 04 3241717
PO Box 4115 Dubai, UAE
Working Hours: 24 Hours
Community Development Authority (Centre)
Any child in Dubai who needs help, protection from abuse, or advice can pick up the phone and dial 800-988
any time. Four social workers and psychologists at the Child Protection Centre in Al Barsha are on standby to
assist residents under 18 years of age to ensure their rights are protected and upheld. The recently opened
centre under the Community Development Authority (CDA) is part of CDA’s comprehensive strategy to make
Dubai the most secure and ideal environment for children to live. It is tasked with rehabilitating, providing
counselling, visiting and assisting children in need.
judgements in School inspections. The following standards may assist Schools in evaluating their practice. They should
be used jointly by the Designated Safeguarding Lead and the Designated GEMS Manager for Safeguarding to ensure the
School is effective in safeguarding and child protection matters.
1. Have an ethos in which children feel secure, their viewpoints are valued and they are encouraged to talk and
are listened to;
2. Provide suitable support and guidance so that pupils have a range of appropriate adults to whom they can
turn if they are worried or in difficulties;
3. Work with parents to build an understanding of the School’s responsibilities to safeguard and promote the
welfare of all children and a recognition that this may occasionally require children to be referred to
investigative agencies as a constructive and helpful measure;
4. Ensure all staff are able to identify children who may benefit from early help; provide co-ordinated offers of
early help; and ensure that children receive the right help at the right time to address concerns and risks and
prevent issues escalating;
5. Are vigilant in cases of suspected child abuse, recognising the signs and symptoms, have clear procedures
whereby all members of staff report such cases to the Designated Safeguarding Lead or – in her/his absence
– the deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead.
6. Monitor children who have been identified as in need of early help or at risk; maintain clear records of pupils’
progress and welfare in a secure place; maintain sound policies on confidentiality; provide appropriate
information to other professionals; and submit reports to and attend child protection conferences;
7. Provide and support regular child protection training and updates for all School staff and ensure that
Designated Safeguarding Leads attend refresher training every two years to ensure their skills and expertise
are up to date; and ensure that targeted funding for this work is used solely for this purpose;
8. Contribute to an inter-agency approach to safeguarding and child protection by developing effective and
supportive liaison with other agencies;
9. Use the curriculum to teach children about safeguarding and raise their awareness and build confidence so
that pupils have a range of contacts and strategies to ensure their own protection and understand the
importance of protecting others;
10. Provide clear policy statements for parents, staff and children and young people on this and on both positive
behaviour policies and the School’s approach to bullying;
11. Have a clear understanding of the various types of bullying – face to face, online, physical, verbal and indirect
- and act promptly and firmly to combat it, making sure that pupils are aware of the School’s position on this
issue and who they can contact for support;
12. Take particular care that pupils with SEN in mainstream and special Schools, who may be especially
vulnerable to abuse, are supported effectively with particular attention paid to ensuring that those with
communication difficulties are enabled to express themselves to a member of staff with appropriate
communication skills;
14. Have a written whole School policy, which is produced, owned and regularly reviewed by all School staff,
taking into account the views of children, parents/carers and governors, and which clearly outlines the
School’s position and positive action in respect of the aforementioned standards;
Appendix 3
Reporting Forms / Body Maps / Log Sheets
Gender: Ethnicity:
E mail:
OPEN
CLOSED
TRANSFER
Any other child protection records held in School relating to this child or a child closely connected to him/her?
YES/NO WHO?
Members of household
Name Relationship to child DOB/Age Tel No
Sheet Number:
Complete for all incidents of concern including where a ‘logging the concern’ sheet has not been
completed. If one has been completed then add a note to this chronology to cross reference
(significant information may also be added).
Name:
DOB: Class/Form:
Date Information/Details of concerns or contact Print Name and Signature
Job Title:
Record the following factually: What are you worried about? Who? What (if recording a verbal disclosure by
a child use their words)? Where? When (date and time of incident)? Any witnesses?
Any other relevant information (distinguish between fact and opinion). Previous concerns etc.
What needs to happen? Note actions, including names of anyone to whom your information was passed and
when.
Check to make sure your report is clear to someone else reading it.
Please pass this form to your Designated Safeguarding Lead.
Parent’s informed?
Y/N and reasons.
Outcome
Record names of
individuals/agencies
who have given
information regarding
outcome of any
referral (if made).
Signed
Printed Name
Outcome:
Name:
Signature:
Date and time completed:
Counter Signed by Designated
Safeguarding Lead
Name:
Date and time:
Body Maps should be used to document and illustrate visible signs of harm and physical injuries.
Always use a black pen (never a pencil) and do not use correction fluid or any other eraser.
Do not remove clothing for the purpose of the examination unless the injury site is freely available because of
treatment.
*At no time should an individual teacher/member of staff or Principal take photographic evidence of
any injuries or marks to a child’s person, the body map below should be used. Any concerns should
be reported and recorded without delay to the appropriate safeguarding services, e.g. Social Care
direct or Police.
When you notice an injury to a child, try to record the following information in respect of each mark
identified e.g. red areas, swelling, bruising, cuts, lacerations and wounds, scalds and burns:
• Exact site of injury on the body, e.g. upper outer arm/left cheek.
• Size of injury - in appropriate centimetres or inches.
• Approximate shape of injury, e.g. round/square or straight line.
• Colour of injury - if more than one colour, say so.
• Is the skin broken?
• Is there any swelling at the site of the injury, or elsewhere?
• Is there a scab/any blistering/any bleeding?
• Is the injury clean or is there grit/fluff etc.?
• Is mobility restricted as a result of the injury?
• Does the site of the injury feel hot?
• Does the child feel hot?
• Does the child feel pain?
• Has the child’s body shape changed/are they holding themselves differently?
Importantly the date and time of the recording must be stated as well as the name and designation of the
person making the record. Add any further comments as required.
RIGHT LEFT
R L
INNER
R L
OUTER
Printed Name,
Signature and Job
title of staff: