Fundamentals of Structural Analysis 5th Edition by Leet Uang Lanning ISBN Solution Manual

Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Structural Analysis 5th
Edition by Leet Uang Lanning

ISBN 0073398004 9780073398006
Full link download:

Solution Manual:
https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-fundamentals-of-
structural-analysis-5th-edition-by-leet-uang-lanning-isbn-
0073398004-9780073398006/
FUNDAMENTALS OF
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
5th Edition
Kenneth M. Leet, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel T. Lanning, and Anne M. Gilbert
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
CHAPTER 2: DESIGN LOADS AND

STRUCTURAL FRAMING
2-1
Copyright© 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent ofMcGraw-Hill Education.
P2.1. Determine the deadweight of a I-ft-long T"
segment of the prestressed, reinforced concrete
tee-beam whose cross section is shown in
Figure P2.1. Beam is constructed with
lightweight concrete which weighs 120 lbs/ft.
T
48"
1
Section
P2.1
Compute the weight/ft. of cross section @ 120 Ib/ft'.
72"
·'C--
.. ·
s •57 j
,} '·='
4 MS
'
2+
a
Lie)
4
Compute cross sectional area:
1
½ 1 1 1
Area= ( 0.5 6')+ 2 [ x 0.5 x 2.67 J + ( 0.67 2.5)+ (1.5
1
1')
=7.5
Weight of member per foot length:

wt/ft = 7.5 ft x120 1b/ft = [900 Ib/ft.l
2-2
Copyright O 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
P2.2. Determine the deadweight of a I-ft-long three ply felt
2" insulation 3/4" ply wood
tar and gravel
segment of a typical 20-in-wide unit of a roof I I I
'> '>
supported on a nominal 2 x 16 in. southern pine X XXXXXXXXX XX XX XXX X XXXX XX XX XDX XX XX .XXX
X X X
beam (the actual dimensions are } in. smaller). X X
1 X
The ¾-in. plywood weighs 3 lb/ft. . • 1+ X

X 15/°
X
X
X
X
_2'., ~J X
X
24
20" I 20 l
Section
P2.2
2 INSULATION
.,. rlY\\OOU r1 3FLY FLT

TAR AND GRAVEL
----~-,.---IIE•----:!t_r_·--•I
See Table 2.1 for weights

wt/20" unit
20"
Plywood: 3 psfx x1' =5 1b
12
20"
Insulation: 3 psf x x1' =5 lb
12
, T
Roof g ar &G :5
, 20" ,
.5 ps x- -x =---
9.171 »
12 19.171b
1 (1.5/"815.5)1' =5.97 1
Wood Joist= 37
fe 14.4in/f
Total wt of 20" unit = 19.17 + 5.97
=[25.14Ib. Ans.]
2-3

P2.3. A wide flange steel beam shown in Figure
P2.3 supports a permanent concrete masonry wall,
8 concrete masonry
floor slab, architectural finishes, mechanical and partition
electrical systems. Determine the uniform dead
9.5°
load in kips per linear foot acting on the beam. concrete floor slab
The wall is 9.5-ft high, non-load bearing and
laterally braced at the top to upper floor framing
(not shown). The wall consists of 8-in. lightweight
reinforced concrete masonry units with an average
weight of 90 psf. The composite concrete floor slab
construction spans over simply supported steel wide flange steel
beams, with a tributary width of 10 ft, and weighs beam with fireproofing
50 psf. ceiling tile and suspension hangers
The estimated uniform dead load for structural Section
steel framing, fireproofing, architectural features, P2.3

floor finish, and ceiling tiles equals 24 psf, and for
mechanical ducting, piping, and electrical systems
equals 6 psf.
Uniform Dead Load WActing on the Wide Flange Beam:

Wall Load:
9.5'(0.09 ksf) =0.855 kif
Floor Slab:
10'(0.05 ksf) = 0.50 klf
Steel Frmg, Fireproof'g, Arch'l Features, Floor Finishes, & Ceiling:
10'(0.024 ksf) = 0.24 klf
Mech'I, Piping & Electrical Systems:
10'(0.006 ksf) = 0.06 kf
Total W,, = 1.66 kf
2-4
P2.4. Consider the floor plan shown in Figure
...-a?
F·
P2.4. Compute the tributary areas for (a) floor crC4
8I I
beam Bl, (b) floor beam B2, (c) girder Gl,
(d) girder G2, (e) comer column Cl, and

B2
I Gl
B3
2@ 10'=20'
B4
l
(J) interior column C
I
I I
C2
G4
G3 G2
Bl 5@8'=40
CI e
I
+l Cl
40' 20' +l
P2.4
«caw•-[;)to)-[i-soi] : 5,1.{
• • • • • •
v· ...
Bl Bl
6 7
(b) Method 1: AT= ( ·: }20) = IAT = 66.7 ft' I
Method2:AT =320-4(;4(4))=1AT =288ft'I 6.66 ft 6.67 ft
• • • •
: • • : A
10 ft 10 ft
Method 2: AT = 66.7 - 2 (; 3.33(3.33)) = I AT = 55.6 ft' I
Right
Side
(c) Method 1: AT = ( ~}20) + 10(10) :

Side 6.67 ft 6.66 ft 6.67 ft
[s,-166.7n] Gl Gl
«a--['ao»)e2[,s»)] 36 ft 36 ft
[,-so.6n]
(d) Method 1:A_ =

40 20)
+ [(36) G2 G2
(
2 2
2....%?
T
[s,-ioson] 9C4
Method2:AT =1080+2(;4(4))
I
82
B
I
I
- HIM
GI
---·.r.
83 F· 2@10=20'
[,-too6n]
8I (
5ls»l G3
a- 40 ',
GM-, 20)(40 ' ,lI -9oon , I
20)
+
4
i
E
l
,+ Arc
5@8'=40
(
4o ] 20'-l
2-5
P2.5. Refer to Figure P2.4 for the floor plan.
Calculate the tributary areas for (a) floor beam
....%? CyC4
B3, (b) floor beam B4, (c) girder G3, (d) girder
G4, (e) edge column C3, and (J) corner column
8I
B2
I
I
Gl
B3
F%
B4 2@10'=20
C4.
8 I G4
I
I
C2
ti
CI
G3
• 40'
Bl
I
I C3
G2
20' +l
i·5@8'=40
Cl
P2.4
(a) Method 1:A, = (10)(20)

: Ettl
[s,-zoo] • • B•3 • • • B3
6.67 f 6.66 ft 6.67
~r
Method 2: AT = 200-4(;5')
+.1
[s-so] • • • B•4 • • • B4 • l
(6) Method 1:A, = (6.67)(20)=-[4, =133.4 f] 36 ft 36 ft
2
Method 2: AT = 133.4 - 4 (; 3.33
[-u]
)
5 -t G3
33.33 ft
7 5 G3
t]
I i
Right
«e» Memhod 1:4, - (36)(20)-[4, - 720 Side
Method2:AT =720+2(;4')=1AT =736ft'I

Left
Side
: ~ ~ ~
t
G4
(d) Method 1:A, = (4)(40) + 33.33010)
G4
[s,- «on.+n] 2....S @

a- ow-[r);r) @-I
l I I~ C4
to %%. j
[s,- us«.s«] GA, -(0)(10) [4,=- too ne]
«)A, -(30)(20): [4,=-60on]

B4
2@10=20'
I e
•
G3 ~
=
G2
liT= 5 @ 8' 40'
[
±.«','
}•
i" j"
2-6
P2.6. The uniformly distributed live load on the
%co.a?
F·
floor plan in Figure P2.4 is 60 Ib/ft. Establish crC4
8I I
the loading for members (a) floor beam Bl,
(b) floor beam B2, (c) girder G1, and (d) girder
8
B2
I
B4
Gl
B3
2@ 10'=20'
G2. Consider the live load reduction if I
permitted by the ASCE standard.
G3
I G4
Bl
I
C2
G2
i+ 5@8'=40
©- I e +l Cl
• 40' I 20' -l
P2.4
15
L =60\0.25+ 7 =50.6 psf l 0 ok
>, • • • • • •
() A, = 8(40) = 320 ft, K,, =2,A,K,, = 640 > 400 w
6 Bl and B2
[
/640 2
I w = 8(50.6) = 404.8 lb/ft = 0.40 kips/ft I
6.67 2
(b) A, = _(20) =66.7ft,K,, =2.4,K,, = 133.4 < 400, No Reduction
6.67
w = -(60) = 200.1 lb/ft= 0.20 kips/ft
2
6.67 2
(0)A,= _(20)+10(10) = 166.7 ft, K,, =2,A,K,, = 333.4 < 400, No Reduction
6.67
w = (60)= 200.1 lb/ft = 0.20 kips/ft
2 w
P=-
40W,%.%)
=
60(10)(20)
= 6000 lbs = 6 kips •• : • •
2 2
Gl
(d) A, = (40
+2
20)36=1080ft,K
2 LL
=2,A,K T LL
=2160 > 400
15 ) 60 p p p p
L = 60 0.25 + -- = 34.4 > ,ok
(
L = 34.4 psf
V2160 2
0
LILI 5 spaces @ 8' each
1
P =8(34.9)],40 ',
20l)=8256 lbs = 8.26 kips
( G2
2-7

No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
P2.7. The uniformly distributed live load on the
%co.a?
F·
floor plan in Figure P2.4 is 60 Ib/ft. Establish crC4
8I I
the loading for members (a) floor beam B3,
(b) floor beam B4, (c) girder G3, and girder G4.
B2
I Gl
B3
2@ 10'=20'
B4
Consider the live load reduction if permitted by
I
the ASCE standard. 8
G3
I
Bl
G4 I
C2
G2 i+ 5@8'=40
©- I
I
e +l Cl
• 40' 20' -l
P2.4
(a) A, = 10(20) = 200 f, K,, =2, A,K,, = 400 > 400 w
-[ El-" •
: • • • •
Jw=10(60) = 600 1b/ft = 0.60 kips/ft] B3 andB4
(b) A, = 6.67(20) = 133.4 ft,K,, =2,A,K,, = 266.8 < 400, No Reduction
lw = 6.67(60) = 400.2 lb/ft= 0.40 kips/ft I
(c) A4, = 36(20) = 720 ft, K,, = 2.A,K,, = 1440 > 400 p p p p
L = 60[0.25 + ~] = 38.7 psf ••

V1440 2 0 III
5 spaces @ 8' each
,_(L) 38.7(840) _6192 1bs = 6.19 kips
G3
2 2
(d) A, = ( ¾) 40 + 33.33(10) = 493.3 ft', K LL =2.4,K, = 986.6 > 400
60
L=60[0.25+ ~]=43.7> ,ok p p p p p
986.6 2
[ 43.7(4) = 174.8 1b/ft = 0.17 kips/ft I
43.7(6.67(20)
Ill 6 spaces @ 6.67' each
P = ---- = 2914.8 lbs= 2.91 kips
2 G4
2-8
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
P2.8. The building section associated with the
floor plan in Figure P2.4 is shown in Figure
lo
P2.8. Assume a live load of 60 lb/ft2 on all three I II I r?
II
floors. Calculate the axial forces produced by

the live load in column C 1 in the third and first
stories. Consider any live load reduction if
I II I -e
at
e,

I
C3
II
Cl
I l
• 40' I 20' l
Building Section
P2.8
- +-
(a)A = 40 20)(-
40 +-
20) = 900 ft', K = 4,A K = 3600 > 400
L = 60 0.25 + r:15-:= l = 30 psf - 0

ok (minimum permitted)
T ( 2 2 2 2 LL T LL
6
[
/3600 2
JP,, =900(30) = 27000 1bs = 27 kips]
JP,, =()900(30) = 27000 1bs = 81 kips]
2...-%?
(A) I-.....I-r'
±'#G3
C II,
z z
====~~~~~ .,
~
'c
AT,CI
S@ S', 4()'
j
• 40- .]. 20-J
PLAN
I
tr.
,,.. .,,
tP
r
C2
ELEVATION
2-9
P2.9. The building section associated with the
floor plan in Figure P2.4 is shown in Figure
lo
I II I
c«
P2.8. Assume a live load of 60 lb/ft2 on all three II
floors. Calculate the axial forces produced by a
the live load in column C3 in the third and first I II I e-
stories. Consider any live load reduction if c«

I
C3
II I
Cl
l
• 40' I 20' l
Building Section
P2.8
(@)A, = 4
0 20)20 =600ft, K
+ =4,AK =2400 > 400
( 2
l
2 T LL
60
15= =33.4 psf =,
L =60\[0.25 + 7 ok
V2400 2
JP,,=600033.4) = 20040 1bs = 20.0 kips]
P,,=()600033.4) = 60120 1bs = 60.1 kips]
@- I
....S?
I I~C4 l
%.,
@
T2@10=20
Io
B4
i- l ±e .;%
I ), l
. ml
i : 40 .L.
c3
20'·l
CI
PLAN
I
. te.
•
tP
C3
ELEVATION
2-10
cp @ 8
°
P2.10. A five-story building is shown in Figure
P2.10. Following the ASCE standard, the wind ~
@-
pressure along the height on the windward side
has been established as shown in Figure l N
P2.10(c). (a) Considering the windward pressure 8 c

°II'
in the east-west direction, use the tributary area c
concept to compute the resultant wind force at e?
e
each floor level. (b) Compute the horizontal ©- e?
base shear and the overturning moment of the

building.
D J
4@25'= 100' -l
Plan
(a)
c
; ;
co 20
o
II II
a c
c
e
c?
% %
Building Section wind pressures
in lb/ft
(b) (c)
P2.10
a) Resulant Wind Forces

Roof 20 psf (6 x 90) = 10,800 lb
5" floor 20 psf (12 x 90) = 21,600 1b
4" floor 20 psf (2 x 90) + 15 (10 x 90) = 17,100 1b
3" floor 15 psf (10 x 90) + 13 (2 x 96) = 15,800 1b
2" floor 13 psf (12 x 90) = 14,040 lb
b) Horizontal Base Shear V~, = 2 Forces at Each Level =
10.8' + 21.6' + 17.1' + 15.8' + 14.04'= (a)
....=[9.3@] - . o.$
tr7
s -au.'
Overturning Moment of the Building = 0
-cu
"'
i
4
.
2(Force @ Ea. Level x Height above Base) s
10.8' (60')+ 21.6 (48) + 17.1 (36) +
Q
u
5
-s4"
15.8\(24')+ 14.04'(12') =
M overturning = [2, 848"
2-11

P2.11. A mechanical support framing system is
shown in Figure P2.11. The framing consists of
hanger
• 10'
pl hanger
ft vertical lateral bracing, located on

steel floor grating over steel beams and entirely 4 sides of framing (shown dashed)
supported by four tension hangers that are

connected to floor framing above it. It supports
2~:
hanger
light machinery with an operating weight of 2.5

~----~~-
4000 lbs, centrally located. (a) Determine the hanger edge of mechanical support framing
impact factor I from the Live Load Impact Mechanical Floor Plan
(beams not shown)
Factor, Table 2.3. (b) Calculate the total live (a)
load acting on one hanger due to the machinery floor framing above supports
and uniform live load of 40 psf around the

vertical lateral bracing beyond
machine. (c) Calculate the total dead load acting
on one hanger. The floor framing dead load is
hanger
25 psf. Ignore the weight of the hangers. Lateral
bracing is located on all four edges of the
mechanical floor framing for stability and
transfer of lateral loads.
Section
(b)
P2.11
a) Live Load Impact Factor= 20%

b) Total LL
Machinery = 1.20 (4 kips)
Uniform LL=((10' 16)-(5' 10'))(0.04ksf) = 4.4
Total LL = 9.2'
.·. Total' LL Acting on One Hanger = 9.2'/4 Hangers =[2.3]
c) Total DL
Floor Framing= 10' x 16' (0.025 ksf)
.·. Total DL Acting on one Hanger = 4/4 Hangers = ]I kip]

.·. Total DL + LL on One Hanger = 2.3' +1' = 3.3 kips
2-12
P2.12. The dimensions of a 9-m-high warehouse
are shown in Figure P2.12. The windward and
leeward wind pressure profiles in the long
direction of the warehouse are also shown.
Establish the wind forces based on the following
information: basic wind speed = 40 mis, wind
(not to scale)
exposure category = C, K, = 0.85, K,= 1.0,
G =0.85, and C, = 0.8 for windward wall and P2.12
-0.2 for leeward wall. Use the K z values listed in
Table 2.4. What is the total wind force acting in
the long direction of the warehouse?
Use I= I Total Windforce, Fw, Windward Wall

q, =0.613V (Eq. 2.4b) F,, = 481.8[4.6 20] + 510.2[1.5 x 20]
-0.613@0 - [9so.sMkl + 532.9[1.5 x 20] + 555.6[1.4 x 20]
•=, IKKK, F, =91,180 N
q,=980.8((K,K(0.85) = [833.7K,] For Leeward Wall
0-4.6m: q z = 833.7(0.85) = 708.6 N/m p =, GC,=q, (0.85)(-0.2)
4.6-6.1m:q, =833.7(0.90) = 750.3 N/m ,=q,at9m =817.1 Nm (above)
6.1 =7.6 m:q, =833.7(0.94) = 783.7 N/m p = 817.1 (0.85)( -0.2) = 138.9 N/m
7.6 =9m:q, =833.7(0.98) = 817.1 N/m
Total Windforce, F, on Leeward Wall
For the Windward Wall
P=• GC, (Eq. 2.7) F, =(20x9)(-138.9) =[--25,003N']
Total Force=F, +F,
where GC, = 0.85(0.8) = [0.68]
= 91,180N + 25,003
p =0.68 q,
= [116.183.3 N]
0-4.6m p =481.8N/m
4.6-6.1m p =510.2 N/m' Both F, and F, Act in Same Direction.
6.1-7.6m p=532.9 N/m

7.6--9m p =555.6 N/m
2-13

P2.13. The dimensions of an enclosed gabled wind
building are shown in Figure P2.13a. The
external pressures for the wind load
perpendicular to the ridge of the building are
shown in Figure P2.13b. Note that the wind
pressure can act toward or away from the
I
16'[ ,,<.----<
windward roof surface. For the particular
building dimensions given, the C, value for the l1 ~
roof based on the ASCE standard can be 48'
determined from Table P2.13, where plus and
minus signs signify pressures acting toward and
away from the surfaces, respectively. Where two (a)
values of C, are listed, this indicates that the

windward roof slope is subjected to either
positive or negative pressure, and the roof
structure should be designed for both loading
conditions. The ASCE standard permits linear
interpolation for the value of the inclined angle
of roof 0. But interpolation should only be
carried out between values of the same sign.
Establish the wind pressures on the building
Section
when positive pressure acts on the windward
(b)
roof. Use the following data: basic wind speed =
100 mi/h, wind exposure category = B, K,= P2.13
0.85, K,= 1.0, G =0.85, and C, = 0.8 for
windward wall and -0.2 for leeward wall.
TABLE P2.13 Roof Pressure Coefficient C, *0 defined in Figure P2. l 3
Windward Leeward
Angle 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 45 >60 10 15 >20
c -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.010 --0.5 -0.5 -0.6
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
Tr"wrvw-. Consider Positive Windward Pressure on Roof, i.e. left side.

r Interpolate in Table P2.10
•
G (33.69--30)
c,=o2+ 01
# I
P 35-30
C, =0.2738(Roof only)
From Table 2.4 (see p48 of text)
scree1hi},,,
K,=0.57,0-15'
=0.62, 15' -20'
Mean Roof Height, h = 24 ft =0.66, 20' -25'
= 0.70, 25' -30'
16')=33.69° (for Table 2.10)
0=tan''l
( = 0.76, 30'-32'
2-14

P2.13. Continued Wind Pressure on Leeward Side
K,=1.0, K, =0.85,I=1 For Wall P=q, GC,

q, =0.00256 V (Eq 2.4a) For h = 24'; q,=q,=14.36 b/ft
·, =0.002560ooy - [3sorrel C,=0.2for wall = 0.6 for roof
•=0,IK,K,K, For Wall P = 14.36 (0.85)(0.2)
0-15;q, = 25.6(1)(0.57)(1)(0.85) P =2.44 1b/ft
=12.40 1b/ft
For Roof P = 14.36 (0.85)(- 0.6)
15-16';q, =13.49 1b/ft
=[-7.32 1/f(plifp]
h =24;q, =14.36 b/ft
Wind Pressure on Windward Wall & Roof
P=q, GC,
Wall 0-15' P =12.40 x 0.85 x 0.80
P =[8.43 psf]
Wall, 15'-16'P = 13.49 x0.85 x0.8 = [9.17 psf]

Roof, P = 14.36 x 0.85 x 0.2738
P =[3.34psf ]
2-15

P2.14. Establish the wind pressures on the wind
building in Problem P2.13 when the windward
roof is subjected to an uplift wind force.
I
16'[ ,,<.----<
l1 ~
48'
(a)
Section
(b)
P2.13
TABLEP2.13 Roof Pressure Coefficient C, *0 defined in Figure P2. l 1
Windward Leeward
Angle 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 45 >60 10 15 >20
Cp -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.010 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
See P2.13 Solution

Windward Roof (Negative Pressure)
0=33.7°
Interpolate between 30° and 35° for negative C, value in Table P2.12
Cp =-0.274
p=, GC, =21.76(0.66) 0.85(--0.274)
=[-_3.34 Ip/ft] (suction)
Note: Wind pressures on other 3 surfaces are the same as in P2.13.
2-16
P2.15. (a) Determine the wind pressure B
distribution on the four sides of the 10-story leeward

hospital shown in Figure P2.15. The building is
c1
located near the Georgia coast where the wind
velocity contour map in the ASCE Standard
specifies a design wind speed of 140 mph. The
building, located on level flat ground, is
140'
classified as stiff because its natural period is
./
E
less than 1 s. On the windward side, evaluate the
magnitude of the wind pressure every 35 ft in wind
140 mph
the vertical direction. (b) Assuming the wind
pressure on the windward side varies linearly
between the 35-ft intervals, determine the total He
wind force on the building in the direction of the P2.15
wind. Include the negative pressure on the
leeward side.
(a) Compute Variation of Wind Pressure on Windward Compute Wind Pressure on Leeward Wall
Face p=qGC; Use Value of q, at 140 ft. i.c. K,= 152
•=, IK.K,K, Eq2.8 C,=0.5 q, =49.05(1.52)=[74.556]
q, =0.00256V Eq 2.6a p=74.556 GC, = 74.556(0.85)(--0.5)
= 0.00256(140) p=]-31.68psf] ANS. Wind
q,= 50.176 psf; Round to 50.18 psf
Pressure on Side Walls p =qGC,
I =1.15 for hospitals
=49.05(1.52)(0.85)(--0.7)
K,=:K,=0.85
p =]44.36 psf]
K, Read in Table 2.4
(b) Variation of Wind Pressure on Windward and
Elev. (ft) 0 35' 70' 105 140 Leeward Sides
Kz 1.03 1.19 1.34 1.44 1.52
,=50.18 (1.15)0K,) 1 (0.85)
q,=49.05K_
Compute Wind Pressure "p" on Windward Face

f
p = GC, =49.05 K,GC,
where G = 0.85 for natural period less than 1 sec.
fl
-I
ti-.."
Cp = 0.8 on windward side

- 34.3%]
p =49.05 k, (0.85)(0.8)=[33.354K,]
LazaHEz5Ls (pi?)
Compute "p" for Various Elevations
Elev. (ft) 0 35 70 105 140

P (psf) 34.36 39.69 44.69 48.03 50.70
2-17

P2.15. Continued
Compute Total Wind Force (kips)
F = 50.7+48.02[35x160]=276.42ki s
2 1000 p
F = 48.03+44.69[35x160]=259_62k
2 2 1000
F = 44.69+39.69[35x160] = 236.26 k
3
2 1000
F = 39.69+34.36[35x160]=207_39k
+ 2 1000
31.68(140160)
F5 --70)9.63k
1000
Total Wind Force =2F +F, +F, +F, + F,
= [1689.27is]
2-18

P2.16. Consider the five-story building shown
in Figure P2.10. The average weights of the
cp @ y 9 ~
®-
floor and roof are 90 lb/ft and 70 lb/ft,
respectively. The values of S%, and S% are equal l •
N
to 0.9g and 0.4g, respectively. Since steel 8 c

°II'
moment frames are used in the north-south c
?
direction to resist the seismic forces, the value e
of R equals 8. Compute the seismic base shear

V. Then distribute the base shear along the
©- J
er,
height of the building. p

Plan
(a)
; ; 20
c
o
c
II '°II
a cc
•
€
er,
%
in lb/ft
(b) (c)
P2.10
Fundamental Period ',=0.04411 S, W

T=CI" [C,=0.035 for steel moment frames] = 0.0441 (1)(0.9)(3870)
T =0.035(60)
=[153.6 kips]
T =[0.75sec.l
Therefore, [Use V = 258 kips]
W = 4(100 x 90) 90 lb/ft
2
+ ( 100 x 90) 70 1b/ft
=3,870,000 1bs = [3,870 kips] =1!-05_125
2
S,W WI
V = ---
T(R/1)
I = l for office bldgs. F= ± V
"
L i=1 WI 'i
04(879) ~
V ==[258kips
0.75(8/1)
•• =[45ins]
S DS W 0.9(3870)
RI I 8/1
2-19

P2.16. Continued
Forces at Each Floor Level
WxIx
Floor Weight W,, (kips) Floor Height h, (ft) W,J, 2W,ht F, (kips)
Roof 630 60 63,061 0.295 76.1
5" 810 48 63,079 0.295 76.1
4"° 810 36 45,638 0.213 56.0
3" 810 24 28,922 0.135 34.8
2° 810 12 13,261 0.062 16.0
2=3,870 2=213,961 =258
2-20

P2.17. When a moment frame does not exceed 12 stories in height and the story height is at least 10 ft,
the ASCE standard provides a simpler expression to compute the approximate fundamental period:
T =0.1N
where N = number of stories. Recompute T with the above expression and compare it with that
obtained from Problem P2.16. Which method produces a larger seismic base shear?
ASCE Approximate Fundamental Period:
T =0.IN
N=5 . ·. T = 0.5 seconds
V = 0.3x6750 =810kis
0.5(5/1) p
The simpler approximate method produces a larger value of base shear.
2-21
P2.18. (a) A two-story hospital facility shown in
Figure P2.18 is being designed in New York
with a basic wind speed of 90 mi/h and wind
exposure D. The importance factor I is 1.15 and
K, = 1.0. Use the simplified procedure to
determine the design wind load, base shear, and
building overturning moment. (b) Use the BEEBEE
equivalent lateral force procedure to determine
the seismic base shear and overturning moment.
The facility, with an average weight of 90 Ib/ft
for both the floor and roof, is to be designed for
the following seismic factors: S,,= 0.27g and P2.18
S, = 0.06g; reinforced concrete frames with an
R value of 8 are to be used. The importance
factor I is 1.5. (c) Do wind forces or seismic
forces govern the strength design of the
building?
(a) Wind Loads Using Simplified Procedure:

Design Wind Pressure P, =
K,IP,
2.= 1.66 Table 2.8, Mean Roof Height = 30'
Zones P, P, =1.66(1)1.15P,= 1.909P,
A 12.8 psf 24.44 psf
C 8.5 psf 16.22 psf
Resultant Force at Each Level; Where Distance a= 0.1(100') = 10'; 0.4(30') = 12'; 3'
a =10'Controls & 2a = 20'Region(A)
15' 20'
F,: Zone(A): [24.44 psf)= = 3.67'
_moor 2 1000
15' 80'
Zone (C): (16.3psf =9.78'
[ )
2 1000
[FE,Resultant = 13.45']
F,,:
-4
t a2'
Zone (A): 15' 24.44 psf1- = 7.33
1000
,
80'
Zone (C): 15'(16.3 psf)- =19.56
1000
F,, Resultant = 26.89']

Base Sheak %=F +F,,= [40.34]
Overturning Moment M,,, = 2Fh,
M,,, =13.45'00' + 26.89'015'= [go«9@]
2-22

P2.18. Continued
(b) Seismic Loads by Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure Given: W = 90 psf Floor & Roof;
$,=0.27g. S,, =0.06g:R=8,I= 1.5
S,W
Base Shear,ase =;
T RJI
Where W Total Building Dead Load =
W, = 90 psf (100' = 900'
W,,, =90 psf (100' = 900
W, = 1800'
And T = C,h, = 0.342 sec.
C, =0.016 Reinf. Concrete Frame
X = 0.9 Reinf. Concrete Frame
h =30' Building Height
0.06(1800') 59.2'
3J 0.033w=
0.342sec\(8/1.5) Controls
$,W 0.27/(1800')
V
max. R/1 (8/1.5)
0.051W = 91.1
V,=0.044$,1W = 0.044(0.27)(1.5)(1800')
=0.0178W = 32.1
Force @ Each Level F, = =

'
W " V,,, WhereV,,
W.
h' e me
= 59.2'
T < 0.5 Sec. Thus K = l.O
Level w, H, W,, W [ ,th,,

x x
Force @ Ea. Le vel:
Roof 900' 30' 27000 0.667 F..= 39.5'
2° 900' 15' 13500 0.333 F,,=19.76
F =V. =59.2
x base
Overturning Moment M,,, = F,h,

M,, = 39.5'(30')+19.76'(15')=[1,481.4 ft]
(c) Seismic Forces Govern the Lateral Strength Design.
2-23

P2.19. In the gabled roof structure shown in
Figure P2.13, determine the sloped roof snow
5°
:
load P. The building is heated and is located in \
a windy area in Boston. Its roof consists of roofs with
obstructions or
asphalt shingles. The building is used for a non-slippery
manufacturing facility, placing it in a type II surfaces
c, o., ""obstr~~\
occupancy category. Determine the roof slope slippery
factor, C, using the ASCE graph shown in 0.4

surfaces with \
thermal resistance\
Figure P2.19. If roof trusses are spaced at 16 ft R > 30Eh-f/Btu \
on center, what is the uniform snow load along a (5.3Cm/w) for \
0.2 unventilated roofs \
truss? or R > 20Fhf/Btu
(3.5°Cm/w) for
0 ventilated roofs
0 30° 60° 90°
Roof Slope
Roof slope factor C,
with warm roofs and C, < 1.0
P2.19
Section
(b)
P2.13
Sloped Roof Snow Load P = Cs pf From Fig. P2.17 C is Approximately 0.9 (Non-Slippery
Where pf Flat Roof Snow Load Surface)
pf=0.7 CC,1pg
P,=0.7 (0.7)(1.0)(1.0)(40psf)=19.6 psf
Ce= 0.7 Windy Area
P,=CP=09 (19.6psf)= [17.64 psf]
Ct = 1.0 Heated Building
I = l .O Type II Occupancy Uniform Load Acting on Trusses Spaced @ 16'0.c.
Pg= 40 psf for Boston W..=17.64psf 06')=[282.2 pif]
1
16 )= 33.7°
C= Based on Roof Slope 0 = Tan' (,
• 24
2-24
P2.20. A beam that is part of a rigid frame has end moments and mid-span moments for dead, live,
and earth-quake loads shown below. Determine the governing load combination for both negative and
positive moments at the ends and mid-span of the beam. Earthquake load can act in either direction,
generating both negative and positive moments in the beam.
End Moments (ft-kip) Mid-Span Moments (ft-kip)

Dead Load -180 +90
Live Load -150 +150
Earthquake ±80 0
Load Combinations-Factored Strength

End Moments
1.4DL =1.4(-180ft.k) =252ft.k
l.2DL+l.6LL+0.5~=1.2(-180)+1.6(-150) = -456ft-k'
1.2DL ±LOE +LL +0.2($ =12(--180)+(-80)+(-150) = 446ft.k
Mid-Span Moments
1.4DL= 14(+90ft.k) =+126ft.k

1.2DL +1.6LL +0.5(L,ors)'=1.2(+90)+1.6(+150) = +348ft.k
1.2DL ±1.0E +LL +0.2 (f=12(90)+0+(150) = +258ft·k
Beam Needs to be Designed for Max. End Moment= -456 ft•k

Max. Mid-Span Moment = +348 ftk
2-25

•
P2.21. Calculate the vertical hydrostatic load on
the 5100-lb empty shipping container in Figure
P2.19 subjected to a tsunami inundation height
of 3'. Assuming the container is water-tight, will
the tsunami wave be capable of carrying away
the container as debris?
P2.21
F,= Y,
=70.403)(8)020)
F, =33792 1bs
[r,=33.8 kips]
33.8 kips> Wt« =5.1 kips
]Yes, the container will be carried away.]
2-26
P2.22. Consider the building in Figure P2.22, 30' I
30' {
which has a width into the page of 35 ft. A E
Maximum inundation height, h,, and flow

velocity, ,s
have been determined as 33 ft
and 20 ft/sec, respectively. Calculate the

-
IN Flow
16'
B
0'4
-LIE F
0' 4
-LIE J
-
hydrodynamic and hydrostatic resultant load and
OUTFiow 16'
location on the walls ABC and IJKL for Load
Cases 2 and 3, due to both inflow and outflow
directions. If windows are inundated, calculate
the expected hydrostatic loading on the adjacent 16'
outside walls due to water retained by the floor,

or floors. Finally, calculate the debris impact
P2.22
load to be applied to the free-standing column
CD. Assume I,= 1.0and C,= 1.25.
Load Case 2: Load Case 3:

2
2 h ma = h des = 22 ft
-
h max = hdes = 33 ft D J
1
u max = u des = 20 ft/sec -ll
32 ma
udes = 6.67 ft/sec
Hydrodynamic, Load Case 2 Hydrodynamic, Load Case 3

h = Trib height =8 +6 = 14 ft h.,, = Trib height =1+8 = 9 ft
1 1
E =,1.KC,KC,MB«Gh,,,020' F =70.4(1.0)(1.25)01.0)(35)(9)(6.67) Load Case 2
2
•
1
F =-70.4(1.0)(1.25)01.0)035)(14)020) [.-a«o.»
I ft
F
dK
z.
2
-»a.
h. = Trib height =8 +8 = 16 ft
1 J
F =-70.4(1.0)(1.25)(1.0)(35)016)(6.67) «.
• 8 ft
[.- 1096.2 kips I 3_ft_t." K1 ◄---,--s-ft·-F,K

Hydrostatic on interior walls
I 8 ft
1 2 1 2 ··----1 ·s ft ..
F =-ybh =-70.4(35)3 ----~~
2'« 2
< <.- Load Case 3
[r,=1.1 ops] 7
Debris Impact on CD 3n$

□-- - -
, +/l
33 ft
E, =330C,I, = 330(0.65)01.0)
[r, =214.5 ps]
Hydrostatic on inside walls
2-27

■ Fundamentals of
Fifth Edition
Design Loads and

Structural Framing
' •.±
Chapter 2
Kenneth M. Leet
Chia-Ming Ung
Joel T. Lanning
Anne M. Gilbert
Copyright© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
a
Chapter Opener
© Taichiro Okazaki
Copyright© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 2
Figure 2.1
' l
I->l i
tributary I -------<1-I
area for
beam Bl I
L Bl 'BI L%
;He
T
%
%
1
I--+----I
L H .' 4'.
2 2
«- "9 (b)
7 ±;
w=qx]ft
8 8
(a)
}{
(e)
'
a/' B2 I B2
;
6 I
Bl
I
' L,
3
L,
(d)
'J 3
L
% l, %
"] w=i, PH
LIL.AN
f. 3
j
I I I I I I I I I
I""'""
+'4
'• simplified
a
w=, qL, R% R%
t
R%
L
(e) R%
t L,
(/)
Figure 2.2
3
three-ply felt
with gravel topping
I 2" rigid insulation
,D. -n.
'-. .·.,._. ..,•e'''a.• ·.; +",·. ·, n;
.''·,•..
,··o
.. .o''...·.
.·".
,'. 4"
+'
■ .
r.
"
0
'%,
.■ ll •
+
+ ]_
" r
+
II - Ill
·',"'4'
4
!I
ill ',
'++
ii•.~. ~ 0 I ., - i! .
'
I II
ill
O
''+
l'I ■ I
s+
■ Ill! r. I
«''4"·
,I+ '.Sl
'·
••
l
a j m
r ,it
»;',·o·.
■'' I• !!
..kill' 1 0,1',I
·.] l
14"
·",·
T-beam ."," average_,
~ 36 l 36" -+l
a
Figure 2.3
%%a(8%%»a1 @
I « I «?l
±a.+ b ir C +@
l B
suspended ceiling
r
Beam Bl
' L»
3 I Bl I 2 Bl B3
' ' I
25
I
' '
lJ Section 2-2
Section 1-1
I' I I
l
(b) (c)
22 2 211'22 22 21
'
I
h
' ' I -(I)
e
I f I 8
.4.l.4.J B2
3@ '-4-l
(a)
ps p)
# w,p = 0.71 kip/ft # ( 8.875
8 8
8.875 kips
8'--]
5±/5]
r+++ Wpz([)()kip/ft
!===========!---0)
f)I'
R, =8.875 kips R,= 8.875 kips R,, = 9.475 kips R, = 9.475 kips
wL wL wL wL
2 TT 2 Beam Bl Beam B2
(d) (e) (f)
a f
Figure 2.4
20 - 22' 22'•
·7+77%
·I
#[
I
#-.#
]
7+
l;
:·
] ].[t «
·-± - -4. ±
- 10' I0' II' •. H' 4 H' .4 11 •

I
(panel G;panel
I I
(panel
a
Figure 2.5
cp (
8 +# I---I
20 A
s
+# 20' A
C
I
B
10
i 't10
'
I
©-LI 8'' I I I I
I
I-
16'
l-
l-~- --1,·3 @8'= 24'·J
3 @ 8' = 24'
(a) Plan
CV @
10'
I I I
10'
I I I
C 12'
.,
• 24'
R
+
= 32.3 kips
24'
(b) Elevation
a
Figure 2.5(Continued)
A,, = 480 f
I I-..........-I
T T' T
I
['[''. I I I I
a-~h
I
panel@
I
panel @
(c) Tributary area to column C shown shaded
w; = 0.4 kip/ft
±r5
R
t -#
= 4 kips R = 4 kips
(d) Beam A
6.736 kips 6.736 kips
+_l l_
R
z-]
= 6.736 kips R = 6.736 kips
(e) Beam B
■
Figure 2.6
support
cable beam
+ 4
" • 4
+
0:
.,
+l l
a
Figure 2.7
10-0
clearance and
load lane width
2-0-4 l
6-0°
l2-0 }
8000Ib 32,000 lb 32,000 lb
14-0° V
s
ct
ci
=<
00
s
00
ci
(b)
W = Combined weight on the first two axles, which is the same as for the corresponding Design Truck
V = Variable spacing-14 ft to 30 ft inclusive. Spacing to be used is that which produces maximum stresses.
(a)
uniform load
640 lb per 10-0
linear foot
of lane load curb
I I l l I I l,±
• • •
Traffic direction Transverse direction
(c)
a
Figure 2.8
first locomotive second locomotive
axle spacing l 8' 4-.5'1.4.5'.l.5'.l.9'4.5'.h.6'l5'.h.8'I8'h.5.4.51.h.5'.4.9'4.5'.h.6'45'.l.5'l

E80 loads 40 80 80 80 52 52 52 52 40 80 80 80 80 52 52 52 52 8 kips/ft
a
Figure 2.9
shear wall
I
F,
F, D c F
F
F, I F
F, I F
elevation elevation
D F
Shear Diagram Moment Diagram

(a) (b)
w, N F, F
LL J
·-}-
•
F, F
■ F, L7 F
W,
■
I W,
s
F,
LptJ
a
F
w,
(e) (d)
■
Photo 2.1
a
Figure 2.10
I
I
I
elevation I
above I
ground I
I
I
7
0---------
. .
Increasing
wind velocity
(a)
elevation
above
ground
wind pressure
(b)
a
Figure 2.11
------------------------------------------------------
path of
air particle
(a)
I I
@
@
@
I I
(b)
a
Figure 2.12
(1)
(2)
» uplift pressure
(a)
airflow
lines
\
WInd •
•
face
L -1
(b)
■
Figure 2.13
direction
of
oscillation
wind
direction
h
eI
vortex
vortex
I
%
a
Photo 2.2
I/
I
·I
6AP Images
a
Figure 2.14
cable
hanger
spoiler
\
pipe
(a)
cable
hanger
pipe
spoiler
(b)
Photo 2.3
@Aaron Roeth Photography
a
Figure 2.15
500
140
400 120
100
z 30o 5
• z=
80
•
zD z0
z
200 60
40
100
20
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
K,
(a)
2500
7500
~
5
•
.£
2000 5
=> •
£
0
w 5000 1500 => 0
z> E
•
0 -d
l
-0
•
s£ 2
l000 C
c 2500 2
2 z=
E
u
500 ±=
z Cl)
0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95

Ke
(b)
a
UNFigure 2.1
f l l ll I I I II l I l I l i.
r
~ ~
-~ .
--
-
r
- ~
wind ~
-~ ~
e
-~ .
-~ ·-
---
B -~ ·.-
-
~-
--
-
....
l
-
...- -
.....
-... ....--
-
- -
1 r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1 ff 1 f 1 , , 1 r f
L
PLAN
a
Figure 2.16
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
wi~ : I
I
I I
I < I
v/ I
'' [
B //
a
Figure 2.17
leeward
face
I
13.3 1/r
windward
face "'
I
wind = I
130 mph 100' I
I
/ I
I
I
I
G I
< '
•
B=60' F L=60'
I
11.3 1b/f
(a) (b)
Figure 2.18
Cases 1 and 2
;;
heighl
Eave
height
Copyright© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
25
a
Figure 2.19
N
w- .-E 34' 2a= 6'
P,=13b/ft S shear wall
k £
roof
:----··,o,..
,•o.o.,o.
2a~ --......- ,,,,,,,,,,,,✓ ✓ oor

15°
34' I;·:3
15° M=
3rd
fl
2nd
15' floor 2nd floor
y=
= 0.294
•·•
w kip/ft
P, =19.61/f ] shear wall = 40'

0.195 kip/ft
30'
D (b)
(a)
a
Figure 2.19(Continued)
V=9.87 kips
D C
R-l kips -]
l 40'
18.8'
to
J
A B
V, = 11.13 kips
]. 30' +l
(c)
15'
4.45 kips -fjjjj
15
15'
« V, =11.13 kips
f
M, = 300.6 kip • ft
(d)
a
Photo 2.4a
Copyrig ht © McGraw-H'I II Education. All rights reserved. No reproductiIon or d.listribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-HiI ll Education. 28
■
Photo 2.4b
(
#, '
$
4,.28
r!'
~
@ Chia-Ming Uang
a f
Figure 2.20
A
<:: t=,4
•
DD
• •,=],
j
I
(a) (b)
a
Figure 2.21
2.0 T-0.5
k =l + 2
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.5
0
0 0.5 0.89 1.5 2.0
T (seconds)
a
Figure 2.22
roof
tJ
c
c
II
~t
......
DD
t
□ 6th floor
5th floor
4th floor
€
1
uw
u...w...
r 3rd floor
2nd floor
(a)
70.8
57.4
a
.ct::,, 44.6
=20
zr 32.3
20.8
10.1
20 40 60 80
force (kips)
(b)
■
Figure 2.23
Structure being analyzed

Inundation
Depth. h,
Offshore
Tsunami Height, H,,
Depth of 3 3 ft
(100 m)
' Inundation Limit Distance, , H
a
Figure 2.24
Load Case 3
l
0.9 1.0
0.8
0.7 Load Case 2
:---
..,
t
0.6
0.5
5 0.4 Load
0.3
0.2
0.10
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
time/period of wave
l
0.9
0.8
0.7
>,:
z 0.6
•
---.., 0.5
s3 0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
time/period of wave
a
Figure 2.25
height of water, h,me
horizontal
/ pressure
haes vertical
pressure
(
1
as
0
resulting
horizontal force
on surface of width b
(a) (b)
Figure 2.26
height of water, h,ma h,
water infiltrating
building through
an opening +
(a) at maximum inundation (b) after wave recession
a
Figure 2.27
tank
a
Photo 2.5
C Taichiro Okazaki
a
Figure 2.28
30 ft 20 ft
/ < > Direction of Flow
4 ft d
\ /
4 ft open
\/ LoadCase l
-- ----
/'
2
3 ft
10 ft
\/
/\
h des
I = 15 ft
\/
2 ft \/ open
l
l /
I I I I
(a) Front view (b) Side view
a
UNFigure 2.2
2 «d Fan= 1000.8 kips

;
422.4 kips
I ·«d F= 769.8 kips
■
Figure P2.1
------------------------------------------------------------ -
72°
6"
ri:=-1-------------- 6
48" 24°
h12"
Section
Copyright© McGraw-Hill Education_ All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 41
a f
Figure P2.2
three ply felt

2" insulation tar and gravel
3/4" plywood
X
X
X
-])la 15/°
x
X
X j
• 20"
Section
.l. 20 -l
a
Figure P2.3
-----------------------------------------------
8" concrete masonry

partition
9.5° concrete floor slab
piping
wide flange steel

beam with fireproofing
ceiling tile and suspension hangers
Section
a
Figure P2.4
~------------------------------
@
6@ 6.67'=40J I
@
B2
i..,I#.
B4 B3 2@ 10'=20
I C2
(B) I- I- I
G3 G2
Bl 5@8'=40'
©-I----IC
• 40'
3
.l-
1)
20'.J
■
Figure P2.8
---------------------------------------------------
l
•
c
c«
«
Ill
cJ
j
e .
c«
r;
' c3
•
CI
40' ~~ 20° ~I
Building Section
a f
Figure P2.10
~
t
l
c
°II'
N
c
or,
e
©- -----------
J
4@5'-]0(' l
Plan
(a)
;
s
r
~
20
II II
ct 2
c e
, €
r,
+ %
in lb/f
(b) (c)
a
Figure P2.11
I
I0
hanger 'I' 3' ·I hanger
2.5°
□
'vertical lateral bracing, located on
4 sides of framing (shown dashed)
mechanical
5°
unit
hanger
2.5°
□
hanger edge of mechanical support framing

Mechanical Floor Plan
(beams not shown)
(a)
floor framing above supports
vertical lateral bracing beyond

hanger
hanger mechanical
unit II floor grating
mechanical
support framing
Section
(b)
a
Figure P2.12
~----------------------------------------------
r 7
0 m
9%» El
L L---------11!:===:::::!il...----
1
l. 40m -l
(not to scale)
Copyright C McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 48
■
Figure P2.13
-----------------------------------------------------
(a)
%
·z Section
h
~q,GC,
(b)
a f
Figure P2.15
A leeward
140'
E
wind
140 mph 16
0'
He
a
Figure P2.18
----------------
t
15°
;
4
, }
· · . 15'
EDEE[ED .·· · .. I t
·.T
·· \
.
..· /8
~
s-
aE BEE
1--- -- 1'00'---·
Figure P2.19
3 ~--------------------------------------
]l]lg4
0.8
5° \
roofs with
\ obstructions or
\ non-slippery
0.6 \ surfaces
unobstructed \
slippery
0.4
surfaces with \
thermal resistance
R > 30FA-fF/Btu \
(5.3Cm/w) f or \
0.2 unventilated roofs \
or R > 20F-hf/Btu '
(3.5Cm/w) for
0 ventilated roofs
0 30° 60° 90°
Roof Slope
Roof slope factor C,
with warm roofs and C, < 1.0
a ------------------------------------------------------- Figure P2.21
T 8.6'
a f
Figure P2.22
30' 30'
E I
-- A
IN Flow
h
16'
B
t ;
'
I I I I I I I I
I F
0
{
'
I I I I I I I I I
J
--
OUT Flow
«d
16' 0 <
'
3°'
0
<
'
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
C G K
-- ,,
'
'' " "
16'
'
OPEN' < "
"
A s
/
/ " '' I I I I I
D /
" ''~ H I I I I
L
4

Fundamentals of Structural Analysis 5th Edition by Leet Uang Lanning ISBN Solution Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fundamentals of Structural Analysis 5th Edition by Leet Uang Lanning ISBN Solution Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Structural Analysis 5th

Edition by Leet Uang Lanning

Full link download:

Kenneth M. Leet, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel T. Lanning, and Anne M. Gilbert

CHAPTER 2: DESIGN LOADS AND

Compute the weight/ft. of cross section @ 120 Ib/ft'.

Compute cross sectional area:

Weight of member per foot length:

The ¾-in. plywood weighs 3 lb/ft. . • 1+ X

.,. rlY\\OOU r1 3FLY FLT

See Table 2.1 for weights

Copyright O 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

50 psf. ceiling tile and suspension hangers

The estimated uniform dead load for structural Section

steel framing, fireproofing, architectural features, P2.3

Uniform Dead Load WActing on the Wide Flange Beam:

(d) girder G2, (e) comer column Cl, and

(b) Method 1: AT= ( ·: }20) = IAT = 66.7 ft' I

Method2:AT =320-4(;4(4))=1AT =288ft'I 6.66 ft 6.67 ft

(c) Method 1: AT = ( ~}20) + 10(10) :

(d) Method 1:A_ =

(a) Method 1:A, = (10)(20)

(6) Method 1:A, = (6.67)(20)=-[4, =133.4 f] 36 ft 36 ft

Method2:AT =720+2(;4')=1AT =736ft'I

[s,- «on.+n] 2....S @

«)A, -(30)(20): [4,=-60on]

I w = 8(50.6) = 404.8 lb/ft = 0.40 kips/ft I

Copyright© 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

(a) A, = 10(20) = 200 f, K,, =2, A,K,, = 400 > 400 w

(b) A, = 6.67(20) = 133.4 ft,K,, =2,A,K,, = 266.8 < 400, No Reduction

lw = 6.67(60) = 400.2 lb/ft= 0.40 kips/ft I

L = 60[0.25 + ~] = 38.7 psf ••

(d) A, = ( ¾) 40 + 33.33(10) = 493.3 ft', K LL =2.4,K, = 986.6 > 400

floors. Calculate the axial forces produced by

permitted by the ASCE standard.

L = 60 0.25 + r:15-:= l = 30 psf - 0

permitted by the ASCE standard.

P,,=()600033.4) = 60120 1bs = 60.1 kips]

P2.10(c). (a) Considering the windward pressure 8 c

base shear and the overturning moment of the

a) Resulant Wind Forces

Copyright O 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

ft vertical lateral bracing, located on

supported by four tension hangers that are

light machinery with an operating weight of 2.5

and uniform live load of 40 psf around the

a) Live Load Impact Factor= 20%

.·. Total DL Acting on one Hanger = 4/4 Hangers = ]I kip]

Use I= I Total Windforce, Fw, Windward Wall

6.1-7.6m p=532.9 N/m

Copyright O 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

values of C, are listed, this indicates that the

TABLE P2.13 Roof Pressure Coefficient C, *0 defined in Figure P2. l 3

Tr"wrvw-. Consider Positive Windward Pressure on Roof, i.e. left side.

Copyright O 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

K,=1.0, K, =0.85,I=1 For Wall P=q, GC,

Wall, 15'-16'P = 13.49 x0.85 x0.8 = [9.17 psf]

Copyright O 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

TABLEP2.13 Roof Pressure Coefficient C, *0 defined in Figure P2. l 1

See P2.13 Solution

Note: Wind pressures on other 3 surfaces are the same as in P2.13.

distribution on the four sides of the 10-story leeward

Compute Wind Pressure "p" on Windward Face

Cp = 0.8 on windward side